"chapa" meaning in All languages combined

See chapa on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃapa̝/ Forms: chapas [plural]
Etymology: Attested since the 14th century. Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} chapa f (plural chapas)
  1. sheet or leaf of metal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-gl-noun-lX2q5uPe
  2. plate Tags: feminine Synonyms: placa
    Sense id: en-chapa-gl-noun-O1bDUgAG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chapar
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} chapa
  1. inflection of chapar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: chapar
    Sense id: en-chapa-gl-verb-VCED56ll
  2. inflection of chapar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: chapar
    Sense id: en-chapa-gl-verb-lqNh3Th7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃa.pa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: chapas [plural]
Rhymes: -apɐ Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa. Etymology templates: {{unc|pt}} Uncertain, {{bor|pt|fr|chape}} French chape, {{m|fr|chappe}} chappe, {{der|pt|la|cappa||cape}} Latin cappa (“cape”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} chapa f (plural chapas)
  1. plate (flat piece of metal)
    license plate (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle)
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: placa
    Sense id: en-chapa-pt-noun-aVX22QAU Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 8 5 4 15 23 8 12
  2. plate (flat piece of metal)
    (cooking) a heated metal plate used to cook food
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-chapa-pt-noun-jby-iXAz Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  3. (informal) X-ray (photograph made with X-rays) Tags: feminine, informal Synonyms: raio X, radiografia
    Sense id: en-chapa-pt-noun-CNS2wPnm
  4. (politics) ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-chapa-pt-noun-JStXLGdY Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chapar
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃa.pa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: chapas [plural]
Rhymes: -apɐ Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa. Etymology templates: {{unc|pt}} Uncertain, {{bor|pt|fr|chape}} French chape, {{m|fr|chappe}} chappe, {{der|pt|la|cappa||cape}} Latin cappa (“cape”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} chapa m (plural chapas)
  1. (Brazil, colloquial) mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend) Tags: Brazil, colloquial, masculine Synonyms: cara, mano, colega, parceiro, amigo
    Sense id: en-chapa-pt-noun-z7gvzQBE Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 8 5 4 15 23 8 12
  2. (Brazil) a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos Tags: Brazil, masculine
    Sense id: en-chapa-pt-noun-0W7dH4F7 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 8 5 4 15 23 8 12 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃa.pa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈʃa.pɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/ [Northern, Portugal]
Rhymes: -apɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} chapa
  1. inflection of chapar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: chapar
    Sense id: en-chapa-pt-verb-VCED56ll
  2. inflection of chapar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: chapar
    Sense id: en-chapa-pt-verb-lqNh3Th7 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 8 5 4 15 23 8 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃapa/, [ˈt͡ʃa.pa] Forms: chapas [plural]
Rhymes: -apa Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|es}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} chapa f (plural chapas)
  1. veneer Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-uiUQdk-m
  2. plating Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-cRAJ2tRA
  3. lock Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-DAMFhpRf
  4. badge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-iAXN6isZ
  5. license plate Tags: feminine Synonyms: matrícula
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-o~7ekE8p Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 1 10 33 2 8 2 1 2 2 7 8 5 8
  6. (informal) crown cap Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-XV-l5L4p
  7. (Bolivia, Peru) nickname Tags: Bolivia, Peru, feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-oPs~EVnJ Categories (other): Bolivian Spanish, Peruvian Spanish
  8. (Ecuador) police officer Tags: Ecuador, feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-lur~KYyi Categories (other): Ecuadorian Spanish
  9. (Nicaragua) earring Tags: Nicaragua, feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-UzaL0WkQ Categories (other): Nicaraguan Spanish
  10. (Argentina, Uruguay) roofing sheet Tags: Argentina, Uruguay, feminine
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-2z9xfwHd Categories (other): Argentinian Spanish, Uruguayan Spanish
  11. (Philippines, historical) a safe-conduct Tags: Philippines, feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-XaSKaRmr Categories (other): Philippine Spanish
  12. (climbing) bolt Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Climbing
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-0LPLpx9y Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dar la chapa Related terms: chapar, chape, chapeado, apodo [masculine], insignia [feminine], mote [masculine], pin [masculine], piocha [feminine], sobrenombre [masculine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃapa/, [ˈt͡ʃa.pa] Forms: chapas [plural]
Rhymes: -apa Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} chapa f (plural chapas)
  1. female equivalent of chapo Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: chapo
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-noun-68whTxDU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃapa/, [ˈt͡ʃa.pa]
Rhymes: -apa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} chapa
  1. inflection of chapar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: chapar
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-verb-VCED56ll
  2. inflection of chapar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: chapar
    Sense id: en-chapa-es-verb-lqNh3Th7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-chapa.flac [Kenya] Forms: chapa [plural]
Head templates: {{head|sw|noun|head=}} chapa, {{sw-noun|n}} chapa (n class, plural chapa)
  1. print Tags: class-10, class-9
    Sense id: en-chapa-sw-noun-zpU6DrCC
  2. mark, trademark, brand Tags: class-10, class-9
    Sense id: en-chapa-sw-noun-mKAxUvTD
  3. mark, design Tags: class-10, class-9
    Sense id: en-chapa-sw-noun-Exx6pSQg

Verb [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-chapa.flac [Kenya]
Head templates: {{sw-verb}} -chapa (infinitive kuchapa) Inflection templates: {{sw-conj}} Forms: -chapa [canonical], kuchapa [infinitive], kuchapa [infinitive], kutochapa [infinitive, negative], chapa [imperative, singular], chapeni [imperative, plural], huchapa [habitual], positive subject concord + -lichapa [past], negative subject concord + -kuchapa [negative, past], ninachapa [first-person, present, singular], nachapa [first-person, present, singular], tunachapa [first-person, plural, present], unachapa [present, second-person, singular], mnachapa [plural, present, second-person], anachapa [class-1, class-2, present, singular, third-person], wanachapa [class-1, class-2, plural, present, third-person], positive subject concord + -nachapa [present, third-person], sichapi [first-person, negative, present, singular], hatuchapi [first-person, negative, plural, present], huchapi [negative, present, second-person, singular], hamchapi [negative, plural, present, second-person], hachapi [class-1, class-2, negative, present, singular, third-person], hawachapi [class-1, class-2, negative, plural, present, third-person], negative subject concord + -chapi [negative, present, third-person], positive subject concord + -tachapa [future], negative subject concord + -tachapa [future, negative], nichape [first-person, singular, subjunctive], tuchape [first-person, plural, subjunctive], uchape [second-person, singular, subjunctive], mchape [plural, second-person, subjunctive], achape [class-1, class-2, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wachape [class-1, class-2, plural, subjunctive, third-person], positive subject concord + -chape [subjunctive, third-person], positive subject concord + -sichape [negative, subjunctive], positive subject concord + -ngechapa [irrealis, present], positive subject concord + -singechapa [irrealis, negative, present], positive subject concord + -ngalichapa [irrealis, past], positive subject concord + -singalichapa [irrealis, negative, past], nachapa [first-person, gnomic, singular], twachapa [first-person, gnomic, plural], wachapa [gnomic, second-person, singular], mwachapa [gnomic, plural, second-person], achapa [class-1, class-2, gnomic, singular, third-person], wachapa [class-1, class-2, gnomic, plural, third-person], wachapa [class-3, class-4, gnomic, singular, third-person], yachapa [class-3, class-4, gnomic, plural, third-person], lachapa [class-5, class-6, gnomic, singular, third-person], yachapa [class-5, class-6, gnomic, plural, third-person], chachapa [class-7, class-8, gnomic, singular, third-person], vyachapa [class-7, class-8, gnomic, plural, third-person], yachapa [class-10, class-9, gnomic, singular, third-person], zachapa [class-10, class-9, gnomic, plural, third-person], wachapa [class-11, gnomic, singular, third-person], kwachapa [class-15, class-17, gnomic, singular, third-person], pachapa [class-16, gnomic, singular, third-person], mwachapa [class-18, gnomic, singular, third-person], positive subject concord + -mechapa [perfect], positive subject concord + -meshachapa [already-form], negative subject concord + -jachapa [not-yet-form], positive subject concord + -kichapa [if-when-form], positive subject concord + -sipochapa [if-not-form], kachapa / positive subject concord + -kachapa [consecutive], positive subject concord + -kachape [consecutive, subjunctive], -nichapa [first-person, indicative, object-concord, singular], -tuchapa [first-person, indicative, object-concord, plural], -kuchapa [indicative, object-concord, second-person, singular], -wachapa [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -kuchapeni [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -wachapeni [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -mchapa [class-1, class-2, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -wachapa [class-1, class-2, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -uchapa [class-3, class-4, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -ichapa [class-3, class-4, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -lichapa [class-5, class-6, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -yachapa [class-5, class-6, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -kichapa [class-7, class-8, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -vichapa [class-7, class-8, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -ichapa [class-10, class-9, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -zichapa [class-10, class-9, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -uchapa [class-11, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -kuchapa [class-15, class-17, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -pachapa [class-16, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -muchapa [class-18, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -jichapa [indicative, object-concord, reflexive], General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chapa- + relative marker) [object-concord, relative], -chapaye [class-1, class-2, object-concord, relative, singular], -chapao [class-1, class-2, object-concord, plural, relative], -chapao [class-3, class-4, object-concord, relative, singular], -chapayo [class-3, class-4, object-concord, plural, relative], -chapalo [class-5, class-6, object-concord, relative, singular], -chapayo [class-5, class-6, object-concord, plural, relative], -chapacho [class-7, class-8, object-concord, relative, singular], -chapavyo [class-7, class-8, object-concord, plural, relative], -chapayo [class-10, class-9, object-concord, relative, singular], -chapazo [class-10, class-9, object-concord, plural, relative], -chapao [class-11, object-concord, relative, singular], -chapako [class-15, class-17, object-concord, relative, singular], -chapapo [class-16, object-concord, relative, singular], -chapamo [class-18, object-concord, relative, singular], Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chapa) [object-concord, relative], -yechapa [class-1, class-2, object-concord, relative, singular], -ochapa [class-1, class-2, object-concord, plural, relative], -ochapa [class-3, class-4, object-concord, relative, singular], -yochapa [class-3, class-4, object-concord, plural, relative], -lochapa [class-5, class-6, object-concord, relative, singular], -yochapa [class-5, class-6, object-concord, plural, relative], -chochapa [class-7, class-8, object-concord, relative, singular], -vyochapa [class-7, class-8, object-concord, plural, relative], -yochapa [class-10, class-9, object-concord, relative, singular], -zochapa [class-10, class-9, object-concord, plural, relative], -ochapa [class-11, object-concord, relative, singular], -kochapa [class-15, class-17, object-concord, relative, singular], -pochapa [class-16, object-concord, relative, singular], -mochapa [class-18, object-concord, relative, singular]
  1. to beat, hit
    Sense id: en-chapa-sw-verb-78pMFOBx
  2. to print
    Sense id: en-chapa-sw-verb-IdQVOC6v
  3. (sports) to defeat Categories (topical): Sports Derived forms (Reciprocal): -chapana [verb]
    Sense id: en-chapa-sw-verb-7kWmnS7G Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 16 4 4 44 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'Reciprocal': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -chapia [applicative, verb], -chapisha [causative, verb], -chapwa [passive, verb] Derived forms (Other formations): -chapa kazi (english: to work hard) [verb]
Disambiguation of 'Other formations': 0 0 100

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chapa meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheet or leaf of metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-gl-noun-lX2q5uPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-gl-noun-O1bDUgAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "placa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-gl-verb-VCED56ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-gl-verb-lqNh3Th7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chape"
      },
      "expansion": "French chape",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chappe"
      },
      "expansion": "chappe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cappa (“cape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 5 4 15 23 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate (flat piece of metal)",
        "license plate (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-aVX22QAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "license plate",
          "license plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "placa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pt:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate (flat piece of metal)",
        "a heated metal plate used to cook food"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-jby-iXAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "plate (flat piece of metal)",
        "(cooking) a heated metal plate used to cook food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-CNS2wPnm",
      "links": [
        [
          "X-ray",
          "X-ray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raio X"
        },
        {
          "word": "radiografia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pt:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-JStXLGdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "ticket",
          "ticket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chapa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chape"
      },
      "expansion": "French chape",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chappe"
      },
      "expansion": "chappe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cappa (“cape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa m (plural chapas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 5 4 15 23 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-z7gvzQBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, colloquial) mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cara"
        },
        {
          "word": "mano"
        },
        {
          "word": "colega"
        },
        {
          "word": "parceiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "amigo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 5 4 15 23 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-0W7dH4F7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chapa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-pt-verb-VCED56ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 5 4 15 23 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-pt-verb-lqNh3Th7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chapa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dar la chapa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xapa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xapa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapeado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apodo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insignia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piocha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobrenombre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veneer"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-uiUQdk-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "veneer",
          "veneer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plating"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-cRAJ2tRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "plating",
          "plating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-DAMFhpRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "badge"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-iAXN6isZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "badge",
          "badge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 10 33 2 8 2 1 2 2 7 8 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "license plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-o~7ekE8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "license plate",
          "license plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "matrícula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crown cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-XV-l5L4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown cap",
          "crown cap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) crown cap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bolivian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peruvian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nickname"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-oPs~EVnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bolivia, Peru) nickname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "Peru",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-lur~KYyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecuador) police officer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecuador",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earring"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-UzaL0WkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nicaragua) earring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nicaragua",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Argentinian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uruguayan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roofing sheet"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-2z9xfwHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Argentina, Uruguay) roofing sheet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a safe-conduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-XaSKaRmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "safe-conduct",
          "safe-conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippines, historical) a safe-conduct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Climbing",
          "orig": "es:Climbing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-0LPLpx9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) bolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of chapo"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-noun-68whTxDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapo",
          "chapo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-verb-VCED56ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-es-verb-lqNh3Th7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapisha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 100",
      "english": "to work hard",
      "sense": "Other formations",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapa kazi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chapa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchapa",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -lichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -kuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -nachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sichapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatuchapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huchapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamchapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawachapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -chapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -tachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -tachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nichape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuchape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mchape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -chape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sichape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngechapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singechapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singalichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -mechapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "already-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -jachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "not-yet-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-when-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sipochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-not-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachapa / positive subject concord + -kachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kachape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chapa- + relative marker)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapaye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapacho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapavyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapapo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chapa)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yechapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vyochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-chapa (infinitive kuchapa)",
      "name": "sw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-sw-verb-78pMFOBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to print"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-sw-verb-IdQVOC6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "sw:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 16 4 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "Reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "-chapana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-sw-verb-7kWmnS7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to defeat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-chapa.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chapa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa (n class, plural chapa)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "print"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-sw-noun-zpU6DrCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark, trademark, brand"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-sw-noun-mKAxUvTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "trademark",
          "trademark"
        ],
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark, design"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapa-sw-noun-Exx6pSQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-chapa.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheet or leaf of metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "placa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chape"
      },
      "expansion": "French chape",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chappe"
      },
      "expansion": "chappe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cappa (“cape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plate (flat piece of metal)",
        "license plate (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "license plate",
          "license plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "placa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate (flat piece of metal)",
        "a heated metal plate used to cook food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "plate (flat piece of metal)",
        "(cooking) a heated metal plate used to cook food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "X-ray",
          "X-ray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raio X"
        },
        {
          "word": "radiografia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "ticket",
          "ticket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chapa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chape"
      },
      "expansion": "French chape",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chappe"
      },
      "expansion": "chappe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cappa (“cape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa m (plural chapas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, colloquial) mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cara"
        },
        {
          "word": "mano"
        },
        {
          "word": "colega"
        },
        {
          "word": "parceiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "amigo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chapa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chapa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/apa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/apa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dar la chapa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xapa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xapa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chapar"
    },
    {
      "word": "chape"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapeado"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apodo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insignia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mote"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piocha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobrenombre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veneer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veneer",
          "veneer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plating",
          "plating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "badge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badge",
          "badge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "license plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "license plate",
          "license plate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "matrícula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown cap",
          "crown cap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) crown cap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bolivian Spanish",
        "Peruvian Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nickname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bolivia, Peru) nickname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "Peru",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecuadorian Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecuador) police officer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecuador",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nicaraguan Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nicaragua) earring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nicaragua",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Argentinian Spanish",
        "Uruguayan Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roofing sheet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Argentina, Uruguay) roofing sheet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Philippine Spanish",
        "Spanish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a safe-conduct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safe-conduct",
          "safe-conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippines, historical) a safe-conduct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Climbing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) bolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/apa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/apa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of chapo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapo",
          "chapo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/apa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/apa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapar",
          "chapar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of chapar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili n class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms with audio links",
    "Swahili verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapisha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapwa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapana"
    },
    {
      "english": "to work hard",
      "sense": "Other formations",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chapa kazi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chapa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchapa",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -lichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -kuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -nachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sichapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatuchapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huchapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamchapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawachapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -chapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -tachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -tachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nichape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuchape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mchape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -chape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sichape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngechapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singechapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singalichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -mechapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "already-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -jachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "not-yet-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-when-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sipochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-not-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachapa / positive subject concord + -kachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kachape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pachapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muchapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jichapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chapa- + relative marker)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapaye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapacho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapavyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapapo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chapamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chapa)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yechapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vyochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mochapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-chapa (infinitive kuchapa)",
      "name": "sw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to print"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sw:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to defeat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-chapa.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili n class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chapa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "chapa (n class, plural chapa)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "print"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark, trademark, brand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "trademark",
          "trademark"
        ],
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark, design"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-chapa.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.