See chapa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheet or leaf of metal"
],
"id": "en-chapa-gl-noun-lX2q5uPe",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plate"
],
"id": "en-chapa-gl-noun-O1bDUgAG",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "placa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa̝/"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 79 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 2 1 0 1 3 8 0 6 7 13 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 3 7 13 2 1 1 1 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 1 1 0 0 3 9 0 7 8 15 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 5 15 1 0 1 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-chapa-gl-verb-R6ohgEO4",
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chapa-gl-verb-BvN8ICfH",
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with protruding, ugly front teeth",
"word": "chapozo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چاپه",
"tr": "çapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپه (çapa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپه (çapa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ג׳אפה",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"heb": "ג׳אפה"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (Hebrew spelling ג׳אפה)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Somebody] works with the shovel, digs with the pickax; he bends, he rises, the day doesn’t end!",
"ref": "1997, Moshé Ha-Elión, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 56–58, page 55:",
"text": "Lavora kon la pala, kavaka kon la chapa,\nS’aboka, s’alevanta, el día no s’eskapa!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-chapa-lad-noun-BnHqwFGP",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kavakadura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoe"
],
"id": "en-chapa-lad-noun-MsKqrVXk",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asadón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "French chape",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cappa",
"4": "",
"5": "cape"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappa (“cape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plate (flat piece of metal)",
"license plate (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-aVX22QAU",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"license plate",
"license plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "placa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pt:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plate (flat piece of metal)",
"a heated metal plate used to cook food, a flat-top"
],
"id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-d-epfyyN",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"flat-top",
"flat-top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plate (flat piece of metal)",
"(cooking) a heated metal plate used to cook food, a flat-top"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)"
],
"id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-CNS2wPnm",
"links": [
[
"X-ray",
"X-ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raio X"
},
{
"word": "radiografia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pt:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)"
],
"id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-JStXLGdY",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chapa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɐ"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "French chape",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cappa",
"4": "",
"5": "cape"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappa (“cape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chapa m (plural chapas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)"
],
"id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-z7gvzQBE",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cara"
},
{
"word": "mano"
},
{
"word": "colega"
},
{
"word": "parceiro"
},
{
"word": "amigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 15 7 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos"
],
"id": "en-chapa-pt-noun-0W7dH4F7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chapa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɐ"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 2 1 0 1 3 8 0 6 7 13 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 3 7 13 2 1 1 1 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 1 1 0 0 3 9 0 7 8 15 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 5 15 1 0 1 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 18 1 16 20 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-chapa-pt-verb-R6ohgEO4",
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chapa-pt-verb-BvN8ICfH",
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chapa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɐ"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dar la chapa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xapa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapeado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insignia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrenombre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"veneer"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-uiUQdk-m",
"links": [
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plating"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-cRAJ2tRA",
"links": [
[
"plating",
"plating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lock"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-DAMFhpRf",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"badge"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-iAXN6isZ",
"links": [
[
"badge",
"badge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"license plate"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-o~7ekE8p",
"links": [
[
"license plate",
"license plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matrícula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crown cap"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-XV-l5L4p",
"links": [
[
"crown cap",
"crown cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) crown cap"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nickname"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-oPs~EVnJ",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, Peru) nickname"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Peru",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-lur~KYyi",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador) police officer"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earring"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-UzaL0WkQ",
"links": [
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nicaragua) earring"
],
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uruguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roofing sheet"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-2z9xfwHd",
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Uruguay) roofing sheet"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a safe-conduct"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-XaSKaRmr",
"links": [
[
"safe-conduct",
"safe-conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, historical) a safe-conduct"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "es:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 3 3 7 3 14 3 3 7 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 1 5 1 7 1 1 4 5 23 8 24 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "es:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-0LPLpx9y",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) bolt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of chapo"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-noun-68whTxDU",
"links": [
[
"chapo",
"chapo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 2 1 0 1 3 8 0 6 7 13 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 3 7 13 2 1 1 1 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 1 1 0 0 3 9 0 7 8 15 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 5 15 1 0 1 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 1 2 14 15 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 1 3 1 6 1 1 3 3 11 14 42 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "es:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 1 5 1 7 1 1 4 5 23 8 24 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "es:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-verb-R6ohgEO4",
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chapa-es-verb-BvN8ICfH",
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapwa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chapa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchapa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sichapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuchapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huchapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamchapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawachapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -chapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nichape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuchape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uchape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mchape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wachape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -chape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sichape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngechapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singechapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mechapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kachapa / positive subject concord + -kachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kachape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuchapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wachapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chapa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chapa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yechapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-chapa (infinitive kuchapa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, hit"
],
"id": "en-chapa-sw-verb-78pMFOBx",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to print"
],
"id": "en-chapa-sw-verb-IdQVOC6v",
"links": [
[
"print",
"print"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sw:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 7 2 2 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"english": "to work hard",
"sense": "Other formations",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapa kazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"english": "printer",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mchapaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"topics": [
"printing",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "uchapaji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defeat"
],
"id": "en-chapa-sw-verb-7kWmnS7G",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to defeat"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-chapa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapa class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chapa class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "chapa class IX (plural chapa class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"print"
],
"id": "en-chapa-sw-noun-zpU6DrCC",
"links": [
[
"print",
"print"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 81 6 2 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Trademark",
"orig": "sw:Trademark",
"parents": [
"Intellectual property",
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, trademark, brand"
],
"id": "en-chapa-sw-noun-mKAxUvTD",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"trademark",
"trademark"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rajamu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, design"
],
"id": "en-chapa-sw-noun-Exx6pSQg",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-chapa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheet or leaf of metal"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plate"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "placa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa̝/"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "with protruding, ugly front teeth",
"word": "chapozo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چاپه",
"tr": "çapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپه (çapa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپه (çapa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ג׳אפה",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"heb": "ג׳אפה"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (Hebrew spelling ג׳אפה)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Somebody] works with the shovel, digs with the pickax; he bends, he rises, the day doesn’t end!",
"ref": "1997, Moshé Ha-Elión, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 56–58, page 55:",
"text": "Lavora kon la pala, kavaka kon la chapa,\nS’aboka, s’alevanta, el día no s’eskapa!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kavakadura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asadón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ/2 syllables",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "French chape",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cappa",
"4": "",
"5": "cape"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappa (“cape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plate (flat piece of metal)",
"license plate (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"license plate",
"license plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "placa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"plate (flat piece of metal)",
"a heated metal plate used to cook food, a flat-top"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"flat-top",
"flat-top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plate (flat piece of metal)",
"(cooking) a heated metal plate used to cook food, a flat-top"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)"
],
"links": [
[
"X-ray",
"X-ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raio X"
},
{
"word": "radiografia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chapa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɐ"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ/2 syllables",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "French chape",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cappa",
"4": "",
"5": "cape"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappa (“cape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”), or from a root *klapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chapa m (plural chapas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cara"
},
{
"word": "mano"
},
{
"word": "colega"
},
{
"word": "parceiro"
},
{
"word": "amigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chapa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɐ"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ/2 syllables",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chapa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɐ"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish onomatopoeias",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Auto parts",
"es:Travel",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chapeta"
},
{
"word": "dar la chapa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xapa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chapar"
},
{
"word": "chape"
},
{
"word": "chapeado"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apodo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insignia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mote"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piocha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrenombre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"veneer"
],
"links": [
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plating"
],
"links": [
[
"plating",
"plating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lock"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"badge"
],
"links": [
[
"badge",
"badge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"license plate"
],
"links": [
[
"license plate",
"license plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matrícula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"crown cap"
],
"links": [
[
"crown cap",
"crown cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) crown cap"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Peruvian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, Peru) nickname"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Peru",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecuadorian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador) police officer"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nicaraguan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"earring"
],
"links": [
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nicaragua) earring"
],
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Uruguayan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"roofing sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Uruguay) roofing sheet"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine Spanish",
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a safe-conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"safe-conduct",
"safe-conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, historical) a safe-conduct"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Climbing"
],
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) bolt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Auto parts",
"es:Travel",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chapa f (plural chapas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of chapo"
],
"links": [
[
"chapo",
"chapo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Auto parts",
"es:Travel",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chapar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chapar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chapar",
"chapar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapisha"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapwa"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapana"
},
{
"english": "to work hard",
"sense": "Other formations",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-chapa kazi"
},
{
"english": "printer",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mchapaji"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"topics": [
"printing",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "uchapaji"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chapa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchapa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sichapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuchapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huchapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamchapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawachapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -chapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nichape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuchape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uchape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mchape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wachape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -chape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sichape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngechapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singechapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mechapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kachapa / positive subject concord + -kachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kachape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuchapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wachapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pachapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muchapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jichapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chapa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chapamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chapa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yechapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mochapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-chapa (infinitive kuchapa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to print"
],
"links": [
[
"print",
"print"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sw:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to defeat"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-chapa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Trademark"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapa class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chapa class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "chapa class IX (plural chapa class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"print"
],
"links": [
[
"print",
"print"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, trademark, brand"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"trademark",
"trademark"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rajamu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, design"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-chapa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sw-ke-chapa.flac/Sw-ke-chapa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chapa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chapa meaning in All languages combined (32.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"chapa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.