See chứng on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "百症",
"english": "countless illnesses",
"word": "bá chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "病症",
"english": "condition; indication",
"word": "bệnh chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "變症",
"english": "complication",
"word": "biến chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "症病",
"english": "disease",
"word": "chứng bệnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "遺症",
"english": "sequela",
"word": "di chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be worsened",
"word": "đốc chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "對症",
"english": "a control",
"word": "đối chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "症",
"english": "to act up; to misbehave",
"word": "giở chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "會症",
"english": "syndrome",
"word": "hội chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngựa chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trái chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "兆症",
"english": "sign; symptom",
"word": "triệu chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to act up",
"word": "trở chứng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "症"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "症"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 症",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 症.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "vi:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 15 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 15 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 19 11 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "appetite loss",
"text": "chứng kém ăn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "constipation",
"text": "chứng táo bón",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a symptom; condition; indication"
],
"id": "en-chứng-vi-noun-XXS-BWWl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"indication",
"indication#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a symptom; condition; indication"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vice; bad habit"
],
"id": "en-chứng-vi-noun-873ieSDO",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"habit",
"habit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a vice; bad habit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chứng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "證"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "證"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence"
],
"id": "en-chứng-vi-noun-QdSztIAf",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof#English"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chứng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "保證",
"english": "to guarantee",
"word": "bảo chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "憑證",
"english": "evidence",
"word": "bằng chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "辯證",
"english": "dialectical",
"word": "biện chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證紙",
"english": "certificate",
"word": "chứng chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chứng cứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證據",
"english": "evidence",
"word": "chứng cớ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證引; “”",
"word": "chứng dẫn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證鑒",
"english": "to witness",
"word": "chứng giám"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證券",
"english": "a security",
"word": "chứng khoán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證見",
"english": "to witness",
"word": "chứng kiến"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chứng lí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證理",
"english": "evidence",
"word": "chứng lý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證明",
"english": "to prove",
"word": "chứng minh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證明書",
"english": "ID card",
"word": "chứng minh thư"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證驗",
"english": "to verify; experience",
"word": "chứng nghiệm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證人",
"english": "witness",
"word": "chứng nhân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證認",
"english": "to certify",
"word": "chứng nhận"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證果; “”",
"word": "chứng quả"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證佐; “”",
"word": "chứng tá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證書",
"english": "certificate",
"word": "chứng thư"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證實",
"english": "to attest; to authenticate",
"word": "chứng thực"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證傷; “”",
"word": "chứng thương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證迹; “”",
"word": "chứng tích"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to prove",
"word": "chứng tỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證知; “”",
"word": "chứng tri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "證詞",
"english": "voucher",
"word": "chứng từ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "公證",
"english": "to notarize",
"word": "công chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "引證",
"english": "to cite",
"word": "dẫn chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "對證",
"english": "to compare evidence",
"word": "đối chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "考證",
"english": "research",
"word": "khảo chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "檢證",
"english": "to verify",
"word": "kiểm chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "𬈋證",
"word": "làm chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to testify",
"word": ")"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "論證; “”",
"word": "luận chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "明證",
"english": "clear proof",
"word": "minh chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "人證",
"english": "witness",
"word": "nhân chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "反證",
"english": "reductio ad absurdum",
"word": "phản chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "法辯證",
"english": "dialectic",
"word": "phép biện chứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "贓證; “”",
"word": "tang chứng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "證"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "證"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove; to testify"
],
"id": "en-chứng-vi-verb-1QTRhdNR",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove#English"
],
[
"testify",
"testify#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to verify"
],
"id": "en-chứng-vi-verb-YSQKbcP9",
"links": [
[
"verify",
"verify#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chứng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "百症",
"english": "countless illnesses",
"word": "bá chứng"
},
{
"alt": "病症",
"english": "condition; indication",
"word": "bệnh chứng"
},
{
"alt": "變症",
"english": "complication",
"word": "biến chứng"
},
{
"alt": "症病",
"english": "disease",
"word": "chứng bệnh"
},
{
"alt": "遺症",
"english": "sequela",
"word": "di chứng"
},
{
"english": "to be worsened",
"word": "đốc chứng"
},
{
"alt": "對症",
"english": "a control",
"word": "đối chứng"
},
{
"alt": "症",
"english": "to act up; to misbehave",
"word": "giở chứng"
},
{
"alt": "會症",
"english": "syndrome",
"word": "hội chứng"
},
{
"word": "ngựa chứng"
},
{
"word": "trái chứng"
},
{
"alt": "兆症",
"english": "sign; symptom",
"word": "triệu chứng"
},
{
"english": "to act up",
"word": "trở chứng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "症"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "症"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 症",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 症.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "appetite loss",
"text": "chứng kém ăn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "constipation",
"text": "chứng táo bón",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a symptom; condition; indication"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"indication",
"indication#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a symptom; condition; indication"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vice; bad habit"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"habit",
"habit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a vice; bad habit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chứng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "證"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "證"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof#English"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chứng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "保證",
"english": "to guarantee",
"word": "bảo chứng"
},
{
"alt": "憑證",
"english": "evidence",
"word": "bằng chứng"
},
{
"alt": "辯證",
"english": "dialectical",
"word": "biện chứng"
},
{
"alt": "證紙",
"english": "certificate",
"word": "chứng chỉ"
},
{
"word": "chứng cứ"
},
{
"alt": "證據",
"english": "evidence",
"word": "chứng cớ"
},
{
"alt": "證引; “”",
"word": "chứng dẫn"
},
{
"alt": "證鑒",
"english": "to witness",
"word": "chứng giám"
},
{
"alt": "證券",
"english": "a security",
"word": "chứng khoán"
},
{
"alt": "證見",
"english": "to witness",
"word": "chứng kiến"
},
{
"word": "chứng lí"
},
{
"alt": "證理",
"english": "evidence",
"word": "chứng lý"
},
{
"alt": "證明",
"english": "to prove",
"word": "chứng minh"
},
{
"alt": "證明書",
"english": "ID card",
"word": "chứng minh thư"
},
{
"alt": "證驗",
"english": "to verify; experience",
"word": "chứng nghiệm"
},
{
"alt": "證人",
"english": "witness",
"word": "chứng nhân"
},
{
"alt": "證認",
"english": "to certify",
"word": "chứng nhận"
},
{
"alt": "證果; “”",
"word": "chứng quả"
},
{
"alt": "證佐; “”",
"word": "chứng tá"
},
{
"alt": "證書",
"english": "certificate",
"word": "chứng thư"
},
{
"alt": "證實",
"english": "to attest; to authenticate",
"word": "chứng thực"
},
{
"alt": "證傷; “”",
"word": "chứng thương"
},
{
"alt": "證迹; “”",
"word": "chứng tích"
},
{
"english": "to prove",
"word": "chứng tỏ"
},
{
"alt": "證知; “”",
"word": "chứng tri"
},
{
"alt": "證詞",
"english": "voucher",
"word": "chứng từ"
},
{
"alt": "公證",
"english": "to notarize",
"word": "công chứng"
},
{
"alt": "引證",
"english": "to cite",
"word": "dẫn chứng"
},
{
"alt": "對證",
"english": "to compare evidence",
"word": "đối chứng"
},
{
"alt": "考證",
"english": "research",
"word": "khảo chứng"
},
{
"alt": "檢證",
"english": "to verify",
"word": "kiểm chứng"
},
{
"alt": "𬈋證",
"word": "làm chứng"
},
{
"english": "to testify",
"word": ")"
},
{
"alt": "論證; “”",
"word": "luận chứng"
},
{
"alt": "明證",
"english": "clear proof",
"word": "minh chứng"
},
{
"alt": "人證",
"english": "witness",
"word": "nhân chứng"
},
{
"alt": "反證",
"english": "reductio ad absurdum",
"word": "phản chứng"
},
{
"alt": "法辯證",
"english": "dialectic",
"word": "phép biện chứng"
},
{
"alt": "贓證; “”",
"word": "tang chứng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "證"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "證"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chứng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prove; to testify"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove#English"
],
[
"testify",
"testify#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to verify"
],
"links": [
[
"verify",
"verify#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chứng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chứng meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.