"phản chứng" meaning in All languages combined

See phản chứng on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [faːn˧˩ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [faːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [faːŋ˨˩˦ cɨŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 反證, composed of 反 (“contrary”) and 證 (“proof”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|反證}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|反|contrary|證|proof}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 反證, composed of 反 (“contrary”) and 證 (“proof”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} phản chứng, {{vi-noun}} phản chứng
  1. (literary, rare) a rebuttal; disproof; counterargument Tags: literary, rare
    Sense id: en-phản_chứng-vi-noun-cGLSGaTG
  2. (logic) reductio ad absurdum; proof by contradiction Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-phản_chứng-vi-noun-DR2xASkl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 22 78 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
{
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        "2": "反證"
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "contrary",
        "3": "證",
        "4": "proof"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反證, composed of 反 (“contrary”) and 證 (“proof”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反證, composed of 反 (“contrary”) and 證 (“proof”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phản chứng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phản chứng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a rebuttal; disproof; counterargument"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản_chứng-vi-noun-cGLSGaTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuttal",
          "rebuttal#English"
        ],
        [
          "disproof",
          "disproof#English"
        ],
        [
          "counterargument",
          "counterargument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rare) a rebuttal; disproof; counterargument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "vi:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "24 76",
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          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Reductio Ad Absurdum Method",
          "text": "Phép phản chứng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reductio ad absurdum; proof by contradiction"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản_chứng-vi-noun-DR2xASkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "reductio ad absurdum",
          "reductio ad absurdum#English"
        ],
        [
          "proof by contradiction",
          "proof by contradiction#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(logic) reductio ad absurdum; proof by contradiction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦ cɨŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Phép phản chứng"
  ],
  "word": "phản chứng"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "反證"
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
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        "1": "反",
        "2": "contrary",
        "3": "證",
        "4": "proof"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反證, composed of 反 (“contrary”) and 證 (“proof”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反證, composed of 反 (“contrary”) and 證 (“proof”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "phản chứng",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phản chứng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rebuttal; disproof; counterargument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuttal",
          "rebuttal#English"
        ],
        [
          "disproof",
          "disproof#English"
        ],
        [
          "counterargument",
          "counterargument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rare) a rebuttal; disproof; counterargument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Logic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Reductio Ad Absurdum Method",
          "text": "Phép phản chứng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reductio ad absurdum; proof by contradiction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "reductio ad absurdum",
          "reductio ad absurdum#English"
        ],
        [
          "proof by contradiction",
          "proof by contradiction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) reductio ad absurdum; proof by contradiction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦ cɨŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Phép phản chứng"
  ],
  "word": "phản chứng"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.