See 證明 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 證明 meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùzàichǎng zhèngmíng",
"word": "不在場證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùzàichǎng zhèngmíng",
"word": "不在场证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshēng zhèngmíng",
"word": "出生證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshēng zhèngmíng",
"word": "出生证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngzuò zhèngmíng",
"word": "工作證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngzuò zhèngmíng",
"word": "工作证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quányì zhèngmíng",
"word": "權益證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quányì zhèngmíng",
"word": "权益证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngrén",
"word": "證明人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngrén",
"word": "证明人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngxìn",
"word": "證明信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngxìn",
"word": "证明信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng jiàzhí",
"word": "證明價值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng jiàzhí",
"word": "证明价值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmínglì",
"word": "證明力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmínglì",
"word": "证明力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "證明書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "证明书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng zérèn",
"word": "證明責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng zérèn",
"word": "证明责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīliáo zhèngmíng",
"word": "醫療證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīliáo zhèngmíng",
"word": "医疗证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "零知識證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "零知识证明"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "證明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 份",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence (Classifier: 份 m; 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-證明-zh-noun-KKFRwpSC",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"份",
"份#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) proof; evidence (Classifier: 份 m; 個／个 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 份",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tax payment certificate",
"roman": "wánshuì zhèngmíng",
"text": "完稅證明／完税证明",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certificate (document containing a certified statement, evidencing ownership, etc.); testimonial; reference (Classifier: 份 m; 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-證明-zh-noun-SD~ubdgJ",
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"testimonial",
"testimonial"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"份",
"份#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) certificate (document containing a certified statement, evidencing ownership, etc.); testimonial; reference (Classifier: 份 m; 個／个 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ mêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as a letter",
"roman": "zhèngmíngxìn",
"word": "證明信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as a letter",
"roman": "zhèngmíngxìn",
"word": "证明信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "證明書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "证明书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshū",
"word": "證書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshū",
"word": "证书"
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "證明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is hereby certified",
"roman": "zī zhèngmíng",
"text": "茲證明／兹证明",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clinically proven",
"roman": "línchuáng zhèngmíng",
"text": "臨床證明／临床证明",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time will tell.",
"ref": "時間會證明一切。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "时间会证明一切。 [MSC, simp.]\nShíjiān huì zhèngmíng yīqiè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The truth shows that I am too foolish, but I am not afraid to put in the effort",
"ref": "事實證明 我太糊塗 但我不怕付出 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "事实证明 我太糊涂 但我不怕付出 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2014, 周興哲, 在你耳邊說 (Come Out Your Way)\nshìshí zhèngmíng, wǒ tài hútú, dàn wǒ bùpà fùchū [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove; to demonstrate; to certify"
],
"id": "en-證明-zh-verb-pFojZmXa",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"certify",
"certify"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "對證"
},
{
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "对证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "证实"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ mêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōmeisho",
"ruby": [
[
"證明書",
"しょうめいしょ"
]
],
"word": "證明書"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "證明",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうめい"
},
"expansion": "證(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 26 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence; verification"
],
"id": "en-證明-ja-noun-Ut-wm4Xw",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"verification",
"verification"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof"
],
"id": "en-證明-ja-noun-wc2iY2KC",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) proof"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "證明する",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "證明し",
"roman": "shōmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "證明した",
"roman": "shōmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "證明し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "證明させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "證明した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "證明して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "證明すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove; to confirm"
],
"id": "en-證明-ja-verb-~KDQU9pm",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove"
],
"id": "en-證明-ja-verb-4KqD8dzT",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to prove"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeungmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "증명",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "증명"
},
"expansion": "證明 • (jeungmyeong) (hangeul 증명)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "proof",
"word": "증명"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 증명 (“proof”)."
],
"id": "en-證明-ko-noun-rZ9UYSaB",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"증명",
"증명#Korean"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "證明",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "證明",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chứng minh (“to prove; to demonstrate”)."
],
"id": "en-證明-vi-verb-Vw9lCw~i",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chứng minh",
"chứng minh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzàichǎng zhèngmíng",
"word": "不在場證明"
},
{
"roman": "bùzàichǎng zhèngmíng",
"word": "不在场证明"
},
{
"roman": "chūshēng zhèngmíng",
"word": "出生證明"
},
{
"roman": "chūshēng zhèngmíng",
"word": "出生证明"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzuò zhèngmíng",
"word": "工作證明"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzuò zhèngmíng",
"word": "工作证明"
},
{
"roman": "quányì zhèngmíng",
"word": "權益證明"
},
{
"roman": "quányì zhèngmíng",
"word": "权益证明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngrén",
"word": "證明人"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngrén",
"word": "证明人"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngxìn",
"word": "證明信"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngxìn",
"word": "证明信"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng jiàzhí",
"word": "證明價值"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng jiàzhí",
"word": "证明价值"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmínglì",
"word": "證明力"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmínglì",
"word": "证明力"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "證明書"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "证明书"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng zérèn",
"word": "證明責任"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng zérèn",
"word": "证明责任"
},
{
"roman": "yīliáo zhèngmíng",
"word": "醫療證明"
},
{
"roman": "yīliáo zhèngmíng",
"word": "医疗证明"
},
{
"word": "零知識證明"
},
{
"word": "零知识证明"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "證明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 份",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence (Classifier: 份 m; 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"份",
"份#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) proof; evidence (Classifier: 份 m; 個／个 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 份",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tax payment certificate",
"roman": "wánshuì zhèngmíng",
"text": "完稅證明／完税证明",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certificate (document containing a certified statement, evidencing ownership, etc.); testimonial; reference (Classifier: 份 m; 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"testimonial",
"testimonial"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"份",
"份#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) certificate (document containing a certified statement, evidencing ownership, etc.); testimonial; reference (Classifier: 份 m; 個／个 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ mêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
},
{
"english": "as a letter",
"roman": "zhèngmíngxìn",
"word": "證明信"
},
{
"english": "as a letter",
"roman": "zhèngmíngxìn",
"word": "证明信"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "證明書"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "证明书"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshū",
"word": "證書"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshū",
"word": "证书"
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "證明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is hereby certified",
"roman": "zī zhèngmíng",
"text": "茲證明／兹证明",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clinically proven",
"roman": "línchuáng zhèngmíng",
"text": "臨床證明／临床证明",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time will tell.",
"ref": "時間會證明一切。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "时间会证明一切。 [MSC, simp.]\nShíjiān huì zhèngmíng yīqiè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The truth shows that I am too foolish, but I am not afraid to put in the effort",
"ref": "事實證明 我太糊塗 但我不怕付出 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "事实证明 我太糊涂 但我不怕付出 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2014, 周興哲, 在你耳邊說 (Come Out Your Way)\nshìshí zhèngmíng, wǒ tài hútú, dàn wǒ bùpà fùchū [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove; to demonstrate; to certify"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"certify",
"certify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ mêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "對證"
},
{
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "对证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "证实"
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōmeisho",
"ruby": [
[
"證明書",
"しょうめいしょ"
]
],
"word": "證明書"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "證明",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうめい"
},
"expansion": "證(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence; verification"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"verification",
"verification"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"proof"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) proof"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "證明する",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "證明し",
"roman": "shōmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "證明した",
"roman": "shōmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "證明し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "證明させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "證明した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "證明して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "證明すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prove; to confirm"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to prove"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to prove"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeungmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "증명",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "증명"
},
"expansion": "證明 • (jeungmyeong) (hangeul 증명)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "proof",
"word": "증명"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 증명 (“proof”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"증명",
"증명#Korean"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "證明",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "證明",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chứng minh (“to prove; to demonstrate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chứng minh",
"chứng minh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.