See 證明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōmeisho",
"ruby": [
[
"證明書",
"しょうめいしょ"
]
],
"word": "證明書"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "證明",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうめい"
},
"expansion": "證(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence; verification"
],
"id": "en-證明-ja-noun-Ut-wm4Xw",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"verification",
"verification"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof"
],
"id": "en-證明-ja-noun-wc2iY2KC",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) proof"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "證明する",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "證明し",
"roman": "shōmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "證明した",
"roman": "shōmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "證明し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "證明させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "證明した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "證明して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "證明すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove; to confirm"
],
"id": "en-證明-ja-verb-~KDQU9pm",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove"
],
"id": "en-證明-ja-verb-4KqD8dzT",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to prove"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōmeisho",
"ruby": [
[
"證明書",
"しょうめいしょ"
]
],
"word": "證明書"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "證明",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうめい"
},
"expansion": "證(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence; verification"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"verification",
"verification"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"proof"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) proof"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "證明する",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "證明し",
"roman": "shōmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "證明した",
"roman": "shōmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"證",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "證明し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "證明せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "證明させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "證明しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "證明します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "證明した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "證明して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "證明すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prove; to confirm"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to prove"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to prove"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "證明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 證明 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"證明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "證明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"證明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "證明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"證明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "證明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"證明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "證明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"證明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "證明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"證明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "證明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"證明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "證明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.