See capon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for capon meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French capon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "Old French chapon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "capūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English capūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capo",
"4": "capo, caponem"
},
"expansion": "Latin capo, caponem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cappo"
},
"expansion": "*cappo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capon (plural capons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "en:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "en:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Yarmouth capon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table."
],
"id": "en-capon-en-noun-JFdsY83k",
"links": [
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
],
[
"gelded",
"gelded"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapoen"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kabon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kastriran petel",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "кастриран петел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capó"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "鏾雞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sin³ gai¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "𫔌鸡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "閹雞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānjī",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "阉鸡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapoun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapoen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapono"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "geldur hani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "salvukukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapuuni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapon"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjapon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kapaun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapóni",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καπόνι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kappan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "geldhani"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "ramits gailis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "romytas gaidys"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapon"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapun"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapłon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capão"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gapôn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clapon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "căpun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "copun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaplún",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каплу́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "копун"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kopun"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapun"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capon"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "hogok"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ömgok"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "capwllt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "capwrn"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "inkabi yenkuku"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "iqhude elitheniweyo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪpən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capon"
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French capon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "Old French chapon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "capūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English capūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capo",
"4": "capo, caponem"
},
"expansion": "Latin capo, caponem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cappo"
},
"expansion": "*cappo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caponing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caponed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caponed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capon (third-person singular simple present capons, present participle caponing, simple past and past participle caponed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To castrate; to make a capon of."
],
"id": "en-capon-en-verb-F7UIzX0h",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To castrate; to make a capon of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪpən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capon"
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caponne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caponnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capon (feminine caponne, masculine plural capons, feminine plural caponnes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"id": "en-capon-fr-adj-oIeF-W~0",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.pɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-capon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-capon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-capon.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capon m (plural capons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-capon-fr-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) coward"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couard"
},
{
"word": "lâche"
},
{
"word": "poltron"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.pɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-capon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-capon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-capon.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "capon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "capoun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of capoun"
],
"id": "en-capon-enm-noun-C-mWyi-T",
"links": [
[
"capoun",
"capoun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cāppo"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāppo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cāppo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capon oblique singular, m (oblique plural capons, nominative singular capons, nominative plural capon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Northern French",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capon (castrated cockerel)"
],
"id": "en-capon-fro-noun-U1XT5BxC",
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon#English"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "capón",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See capón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capon",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "caponi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"4": "caponi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "capon"
},
"expansion": "capon m (plural caponi)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "i"
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"expansion": "capon m (plural caponi)",
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{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
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"4": "capuni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "capon"
},
"expansion": "capon m (plural capuni)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cap",
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"4": "uni"
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"expansion": "capon m (plural capuni)",
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],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"capon"
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"id": "en-capon-vec-noun-bOoJJ29x",
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[
"capon",
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "caponar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capón"
}
]
}
],
"word": "capon"
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"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
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"en:Food and drink",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Poultry"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Yarmouth capon"
}
],
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "capoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capoun",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "capon"
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"expansion": "Old Northern French capon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "Old French chapon",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English capūn",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"4": "capo, caponem"
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"expansion": "Latin capo, caponem",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cappo"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capon (plural capons)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table."
],
"links": [
[
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"cockerel"
],
[
"gelded",
"gelded"
]
]
}
],
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{
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapoen"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kabon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kastriran petel",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "кастриран петел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capó"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "鏾雞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sin³ gai¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "𫔌鸡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "閹雞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānjī",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "阉鸡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapoun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapoen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapono"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "geldur hani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "salvukukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapuuni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapon"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjapon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kapaun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapóni",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καπόνι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kappan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "geldhani"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "ramits gailis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "romytas gaidys"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapon"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapun"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapłon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capão"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gapôn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clapon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "căpun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "copun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaplún",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каплу́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "копун"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kopun"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "kapun"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capon"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "hogok"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ömgok"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "capwllt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "capwrn"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "inkabi yenkuku"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "cockerel grown for food",
"word": "iqhude elitheniweyo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capon"
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
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"en:Male animals",
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"expansion": "Middle English capoun",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French chapon",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old English capūn",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"5": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "caponing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "caponed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caponed",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To castrate; to make a capon of."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To castrate; to make a capon of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪpən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "capon"
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{
"categories": [
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"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
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"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caponne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caponnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) cowardly"
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"tags": [
"derogatory"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "capon"
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{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capon m (plural capons)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) coward"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.pɔ̃/"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couard"
},
{
"word": "lâche"
},
{
"word": "poltron"
}
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "capon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "capoun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of capoun"
],
"links": [
[
"capoun",
"capoun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cāppo"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāppo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cāppo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capon oblique singular, m (oblique plural capons, nominative singular capons, nominative plural capon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Northern French"
],
"glosses": [
"capon (castrated cockerel)"
],
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon#English"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "capón",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See capón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capon",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "caponi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "caponi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "capon"
},
"expansion": "capon m (plural caponi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "capon",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "capon m (plural caponi)",
"name": "vec-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "capuni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "capon"
},
"expansion": "capon m (plural capuni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cap",
"2": "m",
"3": "on",
"4": "uni"
},
"expansion": "capon m (plural capuni)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caponar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian masculine nouns",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"capon"
],
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capón"
}
],
"word": "capon"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'capon oblique singular or', originally 'capon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"capon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "capon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'capon oblique singular or', originally 'capon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"capon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "capon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'capon oblique singular or' in 'capon oblique singular, m (oblique plural capons, nominative singular capons, nominative plural capon)'",
"path": [
"capon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "capon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.