See poltron on Wiktionary
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French poltron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "poltron"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French poltron",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "poltrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian poltrone",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French poltron, ultimately borrowed from Italian poltrone.\nAttested since 1509.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poltronne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poltrons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poltronnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poltron (feminine poltronne, masculine plural poltrons, feminine plural poltronnes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl.tʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-poltron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-poltron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-poltron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-poltron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-poltron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poltron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poltroon"
},
"expansion": "English: poltroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poltroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poltron"
},
"expansion": "French: poltron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poltron"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poltrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "poltrons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poltron m (plural poltrons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poltron m (plural poltrons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "poltron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poltron",
"4": "",
"5": "coward"
},
"expansion": "French poltron (“coward”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "it",
"3": "poltrone",
"4": "",
"5": "sluggard"
},
"expansion": "Italian poltrone (“sluggard”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poltron (“coward”), from Italian poltrone (“sluggard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poltrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "poltrons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poltron m (plural poltrons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poltron m (plural poltrons)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from French",
"Norman terms derived from French",
"Norman terms derived from Italian",
"Norman undefined derivations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Crime",
"nrf:People"
],
"glosses": [
"thug"
],
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) thug"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "poltron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poltron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French poltron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poltron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poltroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poltron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poltronul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poltroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poltronii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poltron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poltronului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poltroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poltronilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poltronule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poltronilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "poltroni"
},
"expansion": "poltron m (plural poltroni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "poltronilor",
"gpi": "poltroni",
"gsd": "poltronului",
"gsi": "poltron",
"n": "",
"npd": "poltronii",
"npi": "poltroni",
"nsd": "poltronul",
"nsi": "poltron",
"vp": "poltronilor",
"vs": "poltronule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "poltron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poltron meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"poltron"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poltron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"poltron"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poltron",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.