"capon" meaning in English

See capon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkeɪpən/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capon.wav Forms: capons [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|capoun}} Middle English capoun, {{der|en|fro-nor|capon}} Old Northern French capon, {{cog|fro|chapon}} Old French chapon, {{inh|en|ang|capūn}} Old English capūn, {{der|en|la|capo|capo, caponem}} Latin capo, caponem, {{der|en|ine-pro|*kop-||to strike, to beat}} Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} capon (plural capons)
  1. A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table. Categories (lifeform): Chickens, Male animals, Poultry Derived forms: caponet, caponization, caponize, Yarmouth capon Translations (cockerel grown for food): kapoen (Afrikaans), kabon (Breton), кастриран петел (kastriran petel) (Bulgarian), capó [masculine] (Catalan), 鏾雞 (Chinese Cantonese), 𫔌鸡 (english: sin³ gai¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 閹雞 (Chinese Mandarin), 阉鸡 (yānjī) (Chinese Mandarin), kapoun (Czech), kapun (Danish), kapoen [masculine] (Dutch), kapono (Esperanto), geldur hani (Faroese), salvukukko (Finnish), kapuuni (Finnish), chapon [masculine] (French), cjapon [masculine] (Friulian), capón [masculine] (Galician), Kapaun [masculine] (German), καπόνι (kapóni) [neuter] (Greek), kappan (Hungarian), geldhani (Icelandic), kapono (Ido), cappone [masculine] (Italian), capo (Latin), ramits gailis (Latvian), romytas gaidys (Lithuanian), chapon [masculine] (Norman), kapun (Norwegian), capon [masculine] (Occitan), capūn (Old English), kapłon [masculine] (Polish), capão [masculine] (Portuguese), gapôn [masculine] (Romagnol), clapon [masculine] (Romanian), căpun [archaic, masculine, obsolete] (Romanian), copun [archaic, masculine, obsolete] (Romanian), каплу́н (kaplún) [masculine] (Russian), копун [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kopun [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), capón [masculine] (Spanish), kapun (Swedish), capón [masculine] (Venetian), capon [masculine] (Venetian), hogok (Volapük), ömgok (english: older term) [obsolete] (Volapük), capwllt (Welsh), capwrn (Welsh), inkabi yenkuku (Xhosa), iqhude elitheniweyo (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-capon-en-noun-JFdsY83k Disambiguation of Chickens: 77 23 Disambiguation of Male animals: 95 5 Disambiguation of Poultry: 89 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Venetian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Xhosa translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 75 19 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 14 0 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Xhosa translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Food and drink
Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ˈkeɪpən/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capon.wav Forms: capons [present, singular, third-person], caponing [participle, present], caponed [participle, past], caponed [past]
Etymology: From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|capoun}} Middle English capoun, {{der|en|fro-nor|capon}} Old Northern French capon, {{cog|fro|chapon}} Old French chapon, {{inh|en|ang|capūn}} Old English capūn, {{der|en|la|capo|capo, caponem}} Latin capo, caponem, {{der|en|ine-pro|*kop-||to strike, to beat}} Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} capon (third-person singular simple present capons, present participle caponing, simple past and past participle caponed)
  1. (transitive) To castrate; to make a capon of. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-capon-en-verb-F7UIzX0h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Food and drink
Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "en:Food and drink",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "capoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English capoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "capon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French capon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chapon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "capūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English capūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capo",
        "4": "capo, caponem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capo, caponem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kop-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capon (plural capons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "75 19 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "81 14 0 5",
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          "_dis": "83 17",
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          "_dis": "90 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "en:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
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        },
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          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "en:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
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            "Life",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "caponet"
        },
        {
          "word": "caponization"
        },
        {
          "word": "caponize"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yarmouth capon"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "[…] You cannot feed capons so.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table."
      ],
      "id": "en-capon-en-noun-JFdsY83k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "gelded",
          "gelded"
        ],
        [
          "fatten",
          "fatten"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kapoen"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kabon"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kastriran petel",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "кастриран петел"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capó"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "鏾雞"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "sin³ gai¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "𫔌鸡"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "閹雞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yānjī",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "阉鸡"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kapoun"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kapun"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapoen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kapono"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "geldur hani"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "salvukukko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kapuuni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chapon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cjapon"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capón"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kapaun"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kapóni",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καπόνι"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kappan"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "geldhani"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kapono"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cappone"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "capo"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "ramits gailis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "romytas gaidys"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chapon"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kapun"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "capūn"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapłon"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capão"
        },
        {
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gapôn"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clapon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "căpun"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "copun"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kaplún",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каплу́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "копун"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "kopun"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capón"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "kapun"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capón"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capon"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "hogok"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ömgok"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "capwllt"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "capwrn"
        },
        {
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "inkabi yenkuku"
        },
        {
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
          "word": "iqhude elitheniweyo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪpən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "capon"
  ],
  "word": "capon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "en:Food and drink",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "capoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English capoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "capon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French capon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chapon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "capūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English capūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capo",
        "4": "capo, caponem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capo, caponem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kop-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caponing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caponed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caponed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capon (third-person singular simple present capons, present participle caponing, simple past and past participle caponed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To castrate; to make a capon of."
      ],
      "id": "en-capon-en-verb-F7UIzX0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ],
        [
          "capon",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To castrate; to make a capon of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪpən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "capon"
  ],
  "word": "capon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Xhosa translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Chickens",
    "en:Food and drink",
    "en:Male animals",
    "en:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caponet"
    },
    {
      "word": "caponization"
    },
    {
      "word": "caponize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yarmouth capon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "capoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English capoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "capon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French capon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chapon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "capūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English capūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capo",
        "4": "capo, caponem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capo, caponem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kop-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capon (plural capons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "[…] You cannot feed capons so.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "gelded",
          "gelded"
        ],
        [
          "fatten",
          "fatten"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪpən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kapoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kabon"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kastriran petel",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "кастриран петел"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capó"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "鏾雞"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "sin³ gai¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "𫔌鸡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "閹雞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yānjī",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "阉鸡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kapoun"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kapun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kapono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "geldur hani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "salvukukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kapuuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chapon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cjapon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kapaun"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kapóni",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καπόνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kappan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "geldhani"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kapono"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cappone"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "capo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "ramits gailis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "romytas gaidys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chapon"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kapun"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "capūn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapłon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capão"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gapôn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clapon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "căpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "copun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kaplún",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каплу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "копун"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kopun"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "kapun"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capón"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "hogok"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ömgok"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "capwllt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "capwrn"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "inkabi yenkuku"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "cockerel grown for food",
      "word": "iqhude elitheniweyo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "capon"
  ],
  "word": "capon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Xhosa translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Chickens",
    "en:Food and drink",
    "en:Male animals",
    "en:Poultry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "capoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English capoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "capon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French capon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chapon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "capūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English capūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capo",
        "4": "capo, caponem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capo, caponem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kop-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English capoun; partly from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon) and partly from Old English capūn, both from Latin capo, caponem (Vulgar Latin *cappo), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caponing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caponed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caponed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capon (third-person singular simple present capons, present participle caponing, simple past and past participle caponed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To castrate; to make a capon of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ],
        [
          "capon",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To castrate; to make a capon of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪpən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "capon"
  ],
  "word": "capon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for capon meaning in English (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.