See canton on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for canton meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canton"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canton",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Old French canton (“corner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1530s, from Middle French canton, from Old French canton (“corner”); heraldic sense from the 1570s, geographic sense from c. 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canton (plural cantons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 9 16 0 1 5 9 6 3 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 9 14 1 2 7 9 5 4 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 11 10 1 2 6 8 4 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 7 14 2 2 7 11 6 4 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 5 8 3 7 23 4 6 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 8 15 2 3 5 7 6 3 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"One of the states comprising the Swiss Confederation."
],
"id": "en-canton-en-noun-en:Q2311958",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Swiss Confederation",
"Swiss Confederation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2311958",
"en:Q23058"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantó"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrijkwartier"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"word": "kolkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Freiviertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúinneán"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantone"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 6 11 3 1 2 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q23058",
"Q2311958"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"A subdivision of an arrondissement of France."
],
"id": "en-canton-en-noun-en:Q23119581",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"arrondissement",
"arrondissement"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2311958"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"word": "kantono"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"word": "주"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 2 27 2 1 15 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2311958"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"A division of Luxembourg, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc."
],
"id": "en-canton-en-noun-en:Q23119581",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg"
],
[
"Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2311958"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāntōn",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كانتون"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kanton",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "կանտոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "piirikunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "kantoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "კანტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kantóni",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καντόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qant'on",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קנטון"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kantóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantún"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantone"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "when used in the names of some cantons",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "Canton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "주"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chantun"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantun"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qantun",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "кантун"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 51 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"word": "კანტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kantóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantún"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"word": "주"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 66 9 1 1 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 17 39 16 1 1 12 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 17 39 16 1 1 12 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 17 39 16 1 1 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 17 39 16 1 1 12 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantún"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 17 39 16 1 1 12 2",
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"word": "주"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 17 39 16 1 1 12 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 17 39 16 1 1 12 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 72 6 0 0 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 72 6 0 0 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 72 6 0 0 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 72 6 0 0 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantún"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 72 6 0 0 4 1",
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"word": "주"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 72 6 0 0 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 72 6 0 0 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 72 6 0 0 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2311958"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Quebec",
"orig": "en:Quebec",
"parents": [
"Canada",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 5 33 3 1 1 13 1 15 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"A subdivision of a county, of Quebec, Canada; equivalent to a township."
],
"id": "en-canton-en-noun-en:Q23119581",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Quebec",
"Quebec"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"(obsolete) A subdivision of a county, of Quebec, Canada; equivalent to a township."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2311958"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2311958"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1912, Joseph McCabe (translator), We Must Take Sides; or, The Principal of Action (originally by Voltaire)",
"text": "These three millions live in a small canton of Egypt which cannot maintain twenty thousand people"
},
{
"text": "20 May, 1686, Gilbert Burnet, letter from Nimmengen\nThere is another piece of Holbein's, […] in which, in six several cantons, the several parts of our Saviour's passion are represented.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit."
],
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[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2311958"
],
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"Q2311958"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small community or clan."
],
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[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
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{
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"Communication",
"All topics",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-canton-en-noun-jY0uJppP",
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[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"inset",
"inset"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
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[
"flagpole",
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]
},
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"Heraldry",
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"All topics",
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],
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],
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[
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"chief",
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[
"dexter",
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[
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[
"horizontal",
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],
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],
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"monarchy",
"nobility",
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{
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"_dis1": "6 27 3 25 3 2 32 3",
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},
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},
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],
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cantonal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canton"
],
"id": "en-canton-ro-noun-jGHN0uVk",
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈton/"
}
],
"word": "canton"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "plural",
"4": "cantoni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "canton"
},
"expansion": "canton m (plural cantoni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "canton",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "canton m (plural cantoni)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cantonzsin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"id": "en-canton-vec-noun-RdInxLKX",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Flags",
"en:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canton"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canton",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Old French canton (“corner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1530s, from Middle French canton, from Old French canton (“corner”); heraldic sense from the 1570s, geographic sense from c. 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canton (plural cantons)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"One of the states comprising the Swiss Confederation."
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
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"Swiss Confederation"
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],
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],
"wikidata": [
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"Q2311958"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:France"
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"A subdivision of an arrondissement of France."
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"arrondissement",
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[
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],
"senseid": [
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"wikidata": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"A division of Luxembourg, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc."
],
"links": [
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[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg"
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[
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],
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"wikidata": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Quebec"
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"A subdivision of a county, of Quebec, Canada; equivalent to a township."
],
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[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Quebec",
"Quebec"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"township",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"A division of a political unit.",
"(obsolete) A subdivision of a county, of Quebec, Canada; equivalent to a township."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2311958"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"wikidata": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Joseph McCabe (translator), We Must Take Sides; or, The Principal of Action (originally by Voltaire)",
"text": "These three millions live in a small canton of Egypt which cannot maintain twenty thousand people"
},
{
"text": "20 May, 1686, Gilbert Burnet, letter from Nimmengen\nThere is another piece of Holbein's, […] in which, in six several cantons, the several parts of our Saviour's passion are represented.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a political unit."
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"wikidata": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small community or clan."
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of a flag, the rectangular inset on the upper hoist (i.e., flagpole) side (e.g., the stars of the US national flag are in a canton)."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"inset",
"inset"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"flagpole",
"flagpole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"A division of a shield occupying one third of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top meeting a horizontal line from the side."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"dexter",
"dexter"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A division of a shield occupying one third of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top meeting a horizontal line from the side."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1559605"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"wikidata": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæntn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæntɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canton.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kanton"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāntōn",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كانتون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kanton",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "կանտոն"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "piirikunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "kantoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "კანტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kantóni",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καντόνι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qant'on",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קנטון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kantóna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "when used in the names of some cantons",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "Canton"
},
{
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "주"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāgus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chantun"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantun"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantùn"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantung"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qantun",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "кантун"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of Switzerland",
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"word": "kantono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"word": "주"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subdivision of an arrondissement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"word": "კანტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kantóna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantún"
},
{
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"word": "주"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subdivision of Luxembourg",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantún"
},
{
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"word": "주"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subdivision of Serbia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanton"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantún"
},
{
"alt": "州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"word": "주"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kantón",
"sense": "subdivision of flag",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "subdivision of flag",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerrin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subdivision of flag",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subdivision of flag",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantó"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrijkwartier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"word": "kolkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Freiviertel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúinneán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantone"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry; one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanton"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canton"
],
"word": "canton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Flags",
"en:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canton"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canton",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Old French canton (“corner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1530s, from Middle French canton, from Old French canton (“corner”); heraldic sense from the 1570s, geographic sense from c. 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cantoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cantoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canton (third-person singular simple present cantons, present participle cantoning, simple past and past participle cantoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To delineate as a separate district."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To delineate as a separate district."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To divide into cantons."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To divide into cantons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To allot quarters to troops."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To allot quarters to troops."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæntn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæntɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canton.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kanton"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canton"
],
"word": "canton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Flags",
"en:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canton (plural cantons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pancit canton"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A song or canto."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"canto",
"canto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A song or canto."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canton"
],
"word": "canton"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Lombard",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Geography"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kanton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kanton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kanton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canton",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French canton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canton"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French canton",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canton"
},
"expansion": "Old French canton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "canton",
"t": "corner; canton"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan canton (“corner; canton”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lombard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cantone",
"t": "edge, corner; canton"
},
"expansion": "cantone (“edge, corner; canton”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canthus",
"4": "cant-",
"5": "rim (of a wheel)"
},
"expansion": "Latin cant- (“rim (of a wheel)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-o",
"3": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "-ō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-onem",
"3": "-ōnem"
},
"expansion": "-ōnem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French canton, from Old French canton (from the 1240s), from Old Occitan canton (“corner; canton”) (recorded before 1218), adopted in Occitan from North Italian (Gallo-Italic, early Lombard) cantone (“edge, corner; canton”), ultimately representing Latin cant- (“rim (of a wheel)”) with the addition of the -ō (accusative -ōnem) suffix forming augmentatives in Romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canton m (plural cantons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canton (of Switzerland, France or Luxembourg)"
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"township (of Canada)"
],
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"canton"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"canton",
"canton#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) canton"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--canton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-Paris--canton.ogg/Fr-Paris--canton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-Paris--canton.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-canton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-canton.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-canton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-canton.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-canton.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "canton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cantonal"
},
{
"word": "cantonar"
},
{
"word": "cantonada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cantone"
},
"expansion": "cantone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "-one",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canthus",
"gloss": "rim (of a wheel)"
},
"expansion": "canthus (“rim (of a wheel)”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gallo-Italic cantone. From canto + -one. Related to Latin canthus (“rim (of a wheel)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "canton m",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canton m (plural cantons)",
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}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canton"
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈtu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-canton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-canton.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-canton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-canton.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-canton.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canton"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cantonal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "canton",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French canton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "canton"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French canton",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French canton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un canton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cantoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui canton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cantoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cantoane"
},
"expansion": "canton n (plural cantoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cantoanelor",
"gpi": "cantoane",
"gsd": "cantonului",
"gsi": "canton",
"n": "",
"npd": "cantoanele",
"npi": "cantoane",
"nsd": "cantonul",
"nsi": "canton",
"vp": "cantoanelor",
"vs": "cantonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"canton"
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈton/"
}
],
"word": "canton"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cantonzsin"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cantoni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "canton"
},
"expansion": "canton m (plural cantoni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "canton",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "canton m (plural cantoni)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian masculine nouns",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canton"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.