"brau" meaning in All languages combined

See brau on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbɾaw] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav Forms: brava [feminine], braus [masculine, plural], braves [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ca|VL.|*bravus}} Vulgar Latin *bravus, {{cog|it|bravo}} Italian bravo Head templates: {{ca-adj}} brau (feminine brava, masculine plural braus, feminine plural braves)
  1. brave, fierce
    Sense id: en-brau-ca-adj-nt8zEgCZ
  2. rough, abrupt (sea and coastline)
    Sense id: en-brau-ca-adj-U7qXZd4u Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 26 69 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bravament, bravesa

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbɾaw] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav Forms: braus [plural]
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ca|VL.|*bravus}} Vulgar Latin *bravus, {{cog|it|bravo}} Italian bravo Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} brau m (plural braus)
  1. bull Tags: masculine Related terms: toro [masculine]
    Sense id: en-brau-ca-noun-xnwSY2UU

Noun [Cimbrian]

Head templates: {{head|cim|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|head=}} brau f, {{cim-noun|f|braun|bròille}} brau f (plural braun, diminutive bròille) Inflection templates: {{cim-decl-noun|f|braun|decl=6}} Forms: braun [plural], bròille [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], brau [nominative, singular], braun [definite, nominative, plural], brau [accusative, singular], braun [accusative, definite, plural], braun [dative, singular], braun [dative, definite, plural]
  1. (Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vrau Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: vrau
    Sense id: en-brau-cim-noun-4PwGr1In Categories (other): Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header, Sette Comuni Cimbrian

Verb [Luxembourgish]

Head templates: {{head|lb|verb form}} brau
  1. second-person singular imperative of brauen Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: brauen
    Sense id: en-brau-lb-verb-j5H1ZnDg Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norn]

Etymology: From Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Etymology templates: {{der|nrn|non|brauð}} Old Norse brauð, {{der|nrn|gem-pro|*braudą}} Proto-Germanic *braudą Head templates: {{head|nrn|noun}} brau
  1. (Shetland) bread Tags: Shetland Synonyms: brow [Orkney]
    Sense id: en-brau-nrn-noun-mFYEwrYC Categories (other): Norn entries with incorrect language header, Shetland Norn

Adjective [Pennsylvania German]

Etymology: From Middle High German and Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. Compare German braun, Dutch bruin, English brown. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pdc|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|pdc|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{inh|pdc|goh|brūn}} Old High German brūn, {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*brūn}} Proto-West Germanic *brūn, {{cog|de|braun}} German braun, {{cog|nl|bruin}} Dutch bruin, {{cog|en|brown}} English brown Head templates: {{head|pdc|adjective}} brau
  1. brown
    Sense id: en-brau-pdc-adj-XrZ~n4QJ Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /braɨ̯/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /brai̯/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /brɔi̯/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*brus-}} Proto-Celtic *brus-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*bʰrus-|t=to break apart, to shred}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”), {{cog|kw|brew}} Cornish brew, {{cog|sga|bruid}} Old Irish bruid, {{l|cy|briw||wound, injury}} briw (“wound, injury”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=breuon|stem=breu}} brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: brau [feminine, singular], breuon [plural], breued [equative], breuach [comparative], breuaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brau [mutation, mutation-radical], frau [mutation, mutation-soft], mrau [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. brittle, fragile, frail, weak Synonyms: bregus, breuedig, breulyd, breuol, briwllyd, hydor, hyfriw
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-lPLdWHdZ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 9 2 2 16 31
  2. (figurative) morally weak, rotten Tags: figuratively Synonyms: braen, braenllyd, breol
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-81u1IzO8
  3. perishable (of goods) Synonyms: darfodus
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-nAChXzlY
  4. tender (of food)
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-qwOBO2K-
  5. loose (of soil) Synonyms: brac, breulyd, breuol, ysgafn
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-jiBZBq2f
  6. (baking) crumbly, short Categories (topical): Baking Synonyms: briwsionllyd
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-nON7QY8c Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 9 2 2 16 31 Topics: baking, cooking, food, lifestyle
  7. forthright, candid, harsh, blunt, brutally honest Synonyms: diflewyn-ar-dafod, parod, cyflym, buan, llym
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-Du8m1YfY Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 9 2 2 16 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: breuder, breuawd, breurwydd (english: brittleness, frailness), breuedig (english: brittle), breulifaid (english: whetted, sharpened on a stone), breulyd, breuol (english: fragile, loose), crwst brau (english: shortcrust pastry), ffiolredyn brau (english: brittle bladder-fern), teisen frau (english: shortbread)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brau meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bravo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brau m (plural braus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-ca-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bravament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bravesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bravo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brau (feminine brava, masculine plural braus, feminine plural braves)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, fierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-ca-adj-nt8zEgCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 69 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, abrupt (sea and coastline)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-ca-adj-U7qXZd4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròille",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cim-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brau f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "braun",
        "3": "bròille"
      },
      "expansion": "brau f (plural braun, diminutive bròille)",
      "name": "cim-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "braun",
        "decl": "6"
      },
      "name": "cim-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vrau"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vrau"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cim-noun-4PwGr1In",
      "links": [
        [
          "vrau",
          "vrau#Cimbrian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vrau"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "brau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brauen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of brauen"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-lb-verb-j5H1ZnDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "brauen",
          "brauen#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brauð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*braudą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "brau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norn",
  "lang_code": "nrn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norn entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shetland Norn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-nrn-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shetland) bread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Orkney"
          ],
          "word": "brow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Shetland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "braun"
      },
      "expansion": "German braun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "English brown",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. Compare German braun, Dutch bruin, English brown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "brau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-pdc-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breuder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breuawd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brittleness, frailness",
      "word": "breurwydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brittle",
      "word": "breuedig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "whetted, sharpened on a stone",
      "word": "breulifaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breulyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fragile, loose",
      "word": "breuol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shortcrust pastry",
      "word": "crwst brau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brittle bladder-fern",
      "word": "ffiolredyn brau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shortbread",
      "word": "teisen frau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrus-",
        "t": "to break apart, to shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish brew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "briw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, injury"
      },
      "expansion": "briw (“wound, injury”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breued",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "breuon",
        "stem": "breu"
      },
      "expansion": "brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 9 2 2 16 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brittle, fragile, frail, weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-lPLdWHdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bregus"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuedig"
        },
        {
          "word": "breulyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuol"
        },
        {
          "word": "briwllyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydor"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyfriw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally weak, rotten"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-81u1IzO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) morally weak, rotten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braen"
        },
        {
          "word": "braenllyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perishable (of goods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-nAChXzlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "perishable",
          "perishable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darfodus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tender (of food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-qwOBO2K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loose (of soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-jiBZBq2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brac"
        },
        {
          "word": "breulyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ysgafn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "cy:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 9 2 2 16 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbly, short"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-nON7QY8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "baking",
          "baking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crumbly",
          "crumbly"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baking) crumbly, short"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briwsionllyd"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 9 2 2 16 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forthright, candid, harsh, blunt, brutally honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-Du8m1YfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "forthright",
          "forthright"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "brutally",
          "brutally"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diflewyn-ar-dafod"
        },
        {
          "word": "parod"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        },
        {
          "word": "buan"
        },
        {
          "word": "llym"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bravo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brau m (plural braus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bravament"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bravo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brau (feminine brava, masculine plural braus, feminine plural braves)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, fierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, abrupt (sea and coastline)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròille",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cim-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brau f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "braun",
        "3": "bròille"
      },
      "expansion": "brau f (plural braun, diminutive bròille)",
      "name": "cim-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "braun",
        "decl": "6"
      },
      "name": "cim-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vrau"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cimbrian feminine nouns",
        "Cimbrian lemmas",
        "Cimbrian nouns",
        "Cimbrian sixth-declension nouns",
        "Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vrau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vrau",
          "vrau#Cimbrian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vrau"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "brau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
        "Luxembourgish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brauen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of brauen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brauen",
          "brauen#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brauð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*braudą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "brau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norn",
  "lang_code": "nrn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norn entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norn lemmas",
        "Norn nouns",
        "Norn terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Shetland Norn"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shetland) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Shetland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ],
      "word": "brow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "braun"
      },
      "expansion": "German braun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "English brown",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. Compare German braun, Dutch bruin, English brown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "brau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German adjectives",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breuder"
    },
    {
      "word": "breuawd"
    },
    {
      "english": "brittleness, frailness",
      "word": "breurwydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "brittle",
      "word": "breuedig"
    },
    {
      "english": "whetted, sharpened on a stone",
      "word": "breulifaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "breulyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "fragile, loose",
      "word": "breuol"
    },
    {
      "english": "shortcrust pastry",
      "word": "crwst brau"
    },
    {
      "english": "brittle bladder-fern",
      "word": "ffiolredyn brau"
    },
    {
      "english": "shortbread",
      "word": "teisen frau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrus-",
        "t": "to break apart, to shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish brew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "briw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, injury"
      },
      "expansion": "briw (“wound, injury”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breued",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "breuon",
        "stem": "breu"
      },
      "expansion": "brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brittle, fragile, frail, weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bregus"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuedig"
        },
        {
          "word": "breulyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuol"
        },
        {
          "word": "briwllyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydor"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyfriw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally weak, rotten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) morally weak, rotten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braen"
        },
        {
          "word": "braenllyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perishable (of goods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perishable",
          "perishable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darfodus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tender (of food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loose (of soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brac"
        },
        {
          "word": "breulyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ysgafn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Baking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbly, short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baking",
          "baking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crumbly",
          "crumbly"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baking) crumbly, short"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briwsionllyd"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forthright, candid, harsh, blunt, brutally honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forthright",
          "forthright"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "brutally",
          "brutally"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diflewyn-ar-dafod"
        },
        {
          "word": "parod"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        },
        {
          "word": "buan"
        },
        {
          "word": "llym"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.