See brau on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brau meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bravus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bravo" }, "expansion": "Italian bravo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo.", "forms": [ { "form": "braus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "brau m (plural braus)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bull" ], "id": "en-brau-ca-noun-xnwSY2UU", "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾaw]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aw" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "brau" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bravament" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bravesa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bravus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bravo" }, "expansion": "Italian bravo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo.", "forms": [ { "form": "brava", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "braus", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brau (feminine brava, masculine plural braus, feminine plural braves)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brave, fierce" ], "id": "en-brau-ca-adj-nt8zEgCZ", "links": [ [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 69 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, abrupt (sea and coastline)" ], "id": "en-brau-ca-adj-U7qXZd4u", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "abrupt", "abrupt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾaw]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aw" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "brau" } { "forms": [ { "form": "braun", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bròille", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cim-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brau f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "braun", "3": "bròille" }, "expansion": "brau f (plural braun, diminutive bròille)", "name": "cim-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "braun", "decl": "6" }, "name": "cim-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vrau" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vrau" ], "id": "en-brau-cim-noun-4PwGr1In", "links": [ [ "vrau", "vrau#Cimbrian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vrau" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "brau" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "brau", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "brauen" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of brauen" ], "id": "en-brau-lb-verb-j5H1ZnDg", "links": [ [ "brauen", "brauen#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "brau" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "non", "3": "brauð" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brauð", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*braudą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "brau", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norn", "lang_code": "nrn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Shetland Norn", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bread" ], "id": "en-brau-nrn-noun-mFYEwrYC", "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Shetland) bread" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Orkney" ], "word": "brow" } ], "tags": [ "Shetland" ] } ], "word": "brau" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "goh", "3": "brūn" }, "expansion": "Old High German brūn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "braun" }, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bruin" }, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brown" }, "expansion": "English brown", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. Compare German braun, Dutch bruin, English brown.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "brau", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brown" ], "id": "en-brau-pdc-adj-XrZ~n4QJ", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "word": "brau" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "breuder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "breuawd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "brittleness, frailness", "word": "breurwydd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "brittle", "word": "breuedig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "whetted, sharpened on a stone", "word": "breulifaid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "breulyd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "fragile, loose", "word": "breuol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "shortcrust pastry", "word": "crwst brau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "brittle bladder-fern", "word": "ffiolredyn brau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "shortbread", "word": "teisen frau" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brus-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brus-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrus-", "t": "to break apart, to shred" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "brew" }, "expansion": "Cornish brew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bruid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bruid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "briw", "3": "", "4": "wound, injury" }, "expansion": "briw (“wound, injury”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”).", "forms": [ { "form": "brau", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "breuon", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "breued", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "breuach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "breuaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brau", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "frau", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "mrau", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "pl": "breuon", "stem": "breu" }, "expansion": "brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 5 9 2 2 16 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brittle, fragile, frail, weak" ], "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-lPLdWHdZ", "links": [ [ "brittle", "brittle" ], [ "fragile", "fragile" ], [ "frail", "frail" ], [ "weak", "weak" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bregus" }, { "word": "breuedig" }, { "word": "breulyd" }, { "word": "breuol" }, { "word": "briwllyd" }, { "word": "hydor" }, { "word": "hyfriw" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "morally weak, rotten" ], "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-81u1IzO8", "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "rotten", "rotten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) morally weak, rotten" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "braen" }, { "word": "braenllyd" }, { "word": "breol" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "perishable (of goods)" ], "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-nAChXzlY", "links": [ [ "perishable", "perishable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "darfodus" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tender (of food)" ], "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-qwOBO2K-", "links": [ [ "tender", "tender" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "loose (of soil)" ], "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-jiBZBq2f", "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brac" }, { "word": "breulyd" }, { "word": "breuol" }, { "word": "ysgafn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Baking", "orig": "cy:Baking", "parents": [ "Cooking", "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 5 9 2 2 16 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crumbly, short" ], "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-nON7QY8c", "links": [ [ "baking", "baking#Noun" ], [ "crumbly", "crumbly" ], [ "short", "short" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baking) crumbly, short" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "briwsionllyd" } ], "topics": [ "baking", "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 5 9 2 2 16 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forthright, candid, harsh, blunt, brutally honest" ], "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-Du8m1YfY", "links": [ [ "forthright", "forthright" ], [ "candid", "candid" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "blunt", "blunt" ], [ "brutally", "brutally" ], [ "honest", "honest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "diflewyn-ar-dafod" }, { "word": "parod" }, { "word": "cyflym" }, { "word": "buan" }, { "word": "llym" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/braɨ̯/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/brai̯/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/brɔi̯/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "brau" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Catalan/aw", "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bravus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bravo" }, "expansion": "Italian bravo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo.", "forms": [ { "form": "braus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "brau m (plural braus)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toro" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bull" ], "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾaw]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aw" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "brau" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Catalan/aw", "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bravament" }, { "word": "bravesa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bravus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bravo" }, "expansion": "Italian bravo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus. Compare Italian bravo.", "forms": [ { "form": "brava", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "braus", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brau (feminine brava, masculine plural braus, feminine plural braves)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brave, fierce" ], "links": [ [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rough, abrupt (sea and coastline)" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "abrupt", "abrupt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾaw]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aw" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-brau.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "brau" } { "forms": [ { "form": "braun", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bròille", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cim-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brau f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "braun", "3": "bròille" }, "expansion": "brau f (plural braun, diminutive bròille)", "name": "cim-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "braun", "decl": "6" }, "name": "cim-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vrau" } ], "categories": [ "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "Cimbrian feminine nouns", "Cimbrian lemmas", "Cimbrian nouns", "Cimbrian sixth-declension nouns", "Sette Comuni Cimbrian" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vrau" ], "links": [ [ "vrau", "vrau#Cimbrian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vrau" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "brau" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "brau", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms", "Luxembourgish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "brauen" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of brauen" ], "links": [ [ "brauen", "brauen#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "brau" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "non", "3": "brauð" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brauð", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*braudą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "brau", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norn", "lang_code": "nrn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norn entries with incorrect language header", "Norn lemmas", "Norn nouns", "Norn terms derived from Old Norse", "Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Shetland Norn" ], "glosses": [ "bread" ], "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Shetland) bread" ], "tags": [ "Shetland" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Orkney" ], "word": "brow" } ], "word": "brau" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "goh", "3": "brūn" }, "expansion": "Old High German brūn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "braun" }, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bruin" }, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brown" }, "expansion": "English brown", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. Compare German braun, Dutch bruin, English brown.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "brau", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pennsylvania German adjectives", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "brown" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "word": "brau" } { "categories": [ "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "breuder" }, { "word": "breuawd" }, { "english": "brittleness, frailness", "word": "breurwydd" }, { "english": "brittle", "word": "breuedig" }, { "english": "whetted, sharpened on a stone", "word": "breulifaid" }, { "word": "breulyd" }, { "english": "fragile, loose", "word": "breuol" }, { "english": "shortcrust pastry", "word": "crwst brau" }, { "english": "brittle bladder-fern", "word": "ffiolredyn brau" }, { "english": "shortbread", "word": "teisen frau" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brus-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brus-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrus-", "t": "to break apart, to shred" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "brew" }, "expansion": "Cornish brew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bruid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bruid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "briw", "3": "", "4": "wound, injury" }, "expansion": "briw (“wound, injury”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”).", "forms": [ { "form": "brau", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "breuon", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "breued", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "breuach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "breuaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brau", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "frau", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "mrau", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "pl": "breuon", "stem": "breu" }, "expansion": "brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brittle, fragile, frail, weak" ], "links": [ [ "brittle", "brittle" ], [ "fragile", "fragile" ], [ "frail", "frail" ], [ "weak", "weak" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bregus" }, { "word": "breuedig" }, { "word": "breulyd" }, { "word": "breuol" }, { "word": "briwllyd" }, { "word": "hydor" }, { "word": "hyfriw" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "morally weak, rotten" ], "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "rotten", "rotten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) morally weak, rotten" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "braen" }, { "word": "braenllyd" }, { "word": "breol" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "perishable (of goods)" ], "links": [ [ "perishable", "perishable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "darfodus" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tender (of food)" ], "links": [ [ "tender", "tender" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "loose (of soil)" ], "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brac" }, { "word": "breulyd" }, { "word": "breuol" }, { "word": "ysgafn" } ] }, { "categories": [ "cy:Baking" ], "glosses": [ "crumbly, short" ], "links": [ [ "baking", "baking#Noun" ], [ "crumbly", "crumbly" ], [ "short", "short" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baking) crumbly, short" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "briwsionllyd" } ], "topics": [ "baking", "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forthright, candid, harsh, blunt, brutally honest" ], "links": [ [ "forthright", "forthright" ], [ "candid", "candid" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "blunt", "blunt" ], [ "brutally", "brutally" ], [ "honest", "honest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "diflewyn-ar-dafod" }, { "word": "parod" }, { "word": "cyflym" }, { "word": "buan" }, { "word": "llym" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/braɨ̯/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/brai̯/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/brɔi̯/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "brau" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.