"Shetland" meaning in English

See Shetland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈʃɛtlənd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shetland.wav
Etymology: From Scots Shetland, Middle Scots Ȝetland, from Old Norse Hjaltland, by surface analysis, hjalt (“hilt”) + land (“land”). Andrew Jennings suggests the name derives from the tribal name Calēdonēs (as in Caledonia), considering the geographer Ptolemy already called the sea north of Scotland ὠκεανός Δουηκαλεδονίος (ōkeanós Douēkaledoníos); if this is correct, the borrowing into Germanic would need to have occurred at such an early date that it took part in the Germanic sound-shift, changing *kalid- to *halit-, after which it underwent folk etymological reshaping to Old Norse hjalt (“hilt”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|sco|Shetland}} Scots Shetland, {{der|en|gmw-msc|Ȝetland}} Middle Scots Ȝetland, {{der|en|non|Hjaltland}} Old Norse Hjaltland, {{surf|non|hjalt|land|nocap=1|nocat=1|t1=hilt|t2=land}} by surface analysis, hjalt (“hilt”) + land (“land”), {{m+|non|hjalt|t=hilt}} Old Norse hjalt (“hilt”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Shetland
  1. The Shetland Islands. Categories (place): Islands Synonyms: Zetland Derived forms: Shetlander, Shetland pony
    Sense id: en-Shetland-en-name-lW6N4FEi Disambiguation of Islands: 78 4 7 3 2 3 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -land, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 25 7 7 7 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -land: 39 5 18 10 8 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 54 7 17 5 4 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 5 21 4 3 4 11
  2. A historical county of Scotland. Categories (place): Places in Scotland
    Sense id: en-Shetland-en-name-Cwsk5NNc Categories (other): Traditional counties of Scotland

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃɛtlənd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shetland.wav Forms: Shetlands [plural]
Etymology: From Scots Shetland, Middle Scots Ȝetland, from Old Norse Hjaltland, by surface analysis, hjalt (“hilt”) + land (“land”). Andrew Jennings suggests the name derives from the tribal name Calēdonēs (as in Caledonia), considering the geographer Ptolemy already called the sea north of Scotland ὠκεανός Δουηκαλεδονίος (ōkeanós Douēkaledoníos); if this is correct, the borrowing into Germanic would need to have occurred at such an early date that it took part in the Germanic sound-shift, changing *kalid- to *halit-, after which it underwent folk etymological reshaping to Old Norse hjalt (“hilt”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|sco|Shetland}} Scots Shetland, {{der|en|gmw-msc|Ȝetland}} Middle Scots Ȝetland, {{der|en|non|Hjaltland}} Old Norse Hjaltland, {{surf|non|hjalt|land|nocap=1|nocat=1|t1=hilt|t2=land}} by surface analysis, hjalt (“hilt”) + land (“land”), {{m+|non|hjalt|t=hilt}} Old Norse hjalt (“hilt”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Shetland (countable and uncountable, plural Shetlands)
  1. (uncountable) A particular breed of pony. Tags: uncountable Synonyms (breed of pony): Shetland pony [common] Synonyms (pony): Shetland pony [common]
    Sense id: en-Shetland-en-noun-NANRvQNP Disambiguation of 'breed of pony': 38 23 17 20 1 Disambiguation of 'pony': 56 44 0 0 0
  2. (countable) A pony of this breed. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Shetland-en-noun-v5XX2Yit
  3. (uncountable) A particular breed of sheep. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Shetland-en-noun-RY6xq1ft
  4. (countable) A sheep of this breed. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Shetland-en-noun-Gn2AzDrO
  5. (uncountable) Alternative letter-case form of shetland: light, loose wool fabric. Tags: alt-of, uncountable Alternative form of: shetland (extra: light, loose wool fabric)
    Sense id: en-Shetland-en-noun-41CPiIT3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "A sheep of this breed."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A sheep of this breed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "light, loose wool fabric",
          "word": "shetland"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 17:",
          "text": "[…] I'll tell you what else is a fact. It's a fact that he is wearing his blue Shetland turtle-neck today. Even as we speak his body is moving inside it. Warm and quick. It's more than flesh and blood can stand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of shetland: light, loose wool fabric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shetland",
          "shetland#English"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Alternative letter-case form of shetland: light, loose wool fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɛtlənd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shetland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shetland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shetland.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shetland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shetland.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "breed of pony",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "Shetland pony"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pony",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "Shetland pony"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zetland"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shetland"
  ],
  "word": "Shetland"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Shetland meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.