"brau" meaning in Welsh

See brau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /braɨ̯/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /brai̯/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /brɔi̯/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*brus-}} Proto-Celtic *brus-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*bʰrus-|t=to break apart, to shred}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”), {{cog|kw|brew}} Cornish brew, {{cog|sga|bruid}} Old Irish bruid Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=breuon|stem=breu}} brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: brau [feminine, singular], breuon [plural], breued [equative], breuach [comparative], breuaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brau [error-unrecognized-form], frau [soft], mrau [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. brittle, fragile, frail, weak Synonyms: bregus, breuedig, breulyd, breuol, briwllyd, hydor, hyfriw
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-lPLdWHdZ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 12 2 2 25 25
  2. (figurative) morally weak, rotten Tags: figuratively Synonyms: braen, braenllyd
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-81u1IzO8
  3. perishable (of goods) Synonyms: darfodus
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-nAChXzlY Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 12 2 2 25 25
  4. tender (of food)
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-qwOBO2K-
  5. loose (of soil) Synonyms: brac, breulyd, breuol, ysgafn
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-jiBZBq2f
  6. (baking) crumbly, short Categories (topical): Baking Synonyms: briwsionllyd
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-nON7QY8c Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 12 2 2 25 25 Topics: baking, cooking, food, lifestyle
  7. forthright, candid, harsh, blunt, brutally honest Synonyms: diflewyn-ar-dafod, parod, cyflym, buan, llym
    Sense id: en-brau-cy-adj-Du8m1YfY Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 12 2 2 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: breuder, breuawd, breurwydd (english: brittleness, frailness), breuedig (english: brittle), breulifaid (english: whetted, sharpened on a stone), breulyd, breuol (english: fragile, loose), crwst brau (english: shortcrust pastry), ffiolredyn brau (english: brittle bladder-fern), teisen frau (english: shortbread)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breuder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breuawd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brittleness, frailness",
      "word": "breurwydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brittle",
      "word": "breuedig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "whetted, sharpened on a stone",
      "word": "breulifaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breulyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fragile, loose",
      "word": "breuol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shortcrust pastry",
      "word": "crwst brau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brittle bladder-fern",
      "word": "ffiolredyn brau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shortbread",
      "word": "teisen frau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrus-",
        "t": "to break apart, to shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish brew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breued",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "breuon",
        "stem": "breu"
      },
      "expansion": "brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 12 2 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brittle, fragile, frail, weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-lPLdWHdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bregus"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuedig"
        },
        {
          "word": "breulyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuol"
        },
        {
          "word": "briwllyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydor"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyfriw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally weak, rotten"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-81u1IzO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) morally weak, rotten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braen"
        },
        {
          "word": "braenllyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 12 2 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perishable (of goods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-nAChXzlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "perishable",
          "perishable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darfodus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tender (of food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-qwOBO2K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loose (of soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-jiBZBq2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brac"
        },
        {
          "word": "breulyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ysgafn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "cy:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 12 2 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbly, short"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-nON7QY8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "baking",
          "baking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crumbly",
          "crumbly"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baking) crumbly, short"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briwsionllyd"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 12 2 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forthright, candid, harsh, blunt, brutally honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-brau-cy-adj-Du8m1YfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "forthright",
          "forthright"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "brutally",
          "brutally"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diflewyn-ar-dafod"
        },
        {
          "word": "parod"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        },
        {
          "word": "buan"
        },
        {
          "word": "llym"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breuder"
    },
    {
      "word": "breuawd"
    },
    {
      "english": "brittleness, frailness",
      "word": "breurwydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "brittle",
      "word": "breuedig"
    },
    {
      "english": "whetted, sharpened on a stone",
      "word": "breulifaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "breulyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "fragile, loose",
      "word": "breuol"
    },
    {
      "english": "shortcrust pastry",
      "word": "crwst brau"
    },
    {
      "english": "brittle bladder-fern",
      "word": "ffiolredyn brau"
    },
    {
      "english": "shortbread",
      "word": "teisen frau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrus-",
        "t": "to break apart, to shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish brew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breued",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breuaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "breuon",
        "stem": "breu"
      },
      "expansion": "brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brittle, fragile, frail, weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bregus"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuedig"
        },
        {
          "word": "breulyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuol"
        },
        {
          "word": "briwllyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydor"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyfriw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally weak, rotten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) morally weak, rotten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braen"
        },
        {
          "word": "braenllyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perishable (of goods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perishable",
          "perishable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darfodus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tender (of food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loose (of soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brac"
        },
        {
          "word": "breulyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "breuol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ysgafn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Baking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbly, short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baking",
          "baking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crumbly",
          "crumbly"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baking) crumbly, short"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briwsionllyd"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forthright, candid, harsh, blunt, brutally honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forthright",
          "forthright"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "brutally",
          "brutally"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diflewyn-ar-dafod"
        },
        {
          "word": "parod"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        },
        {
          "word": "buan"
        },
        {
          "word": "llym"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brau meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brau/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "brau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brau/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "brau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brau/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "brau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brau",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.