See ysgafn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ysgafn meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lightness; levity",
"word": "ysgafnder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lightening, easing",
"word": "ysgafnhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to lighten",
"word": "ysgafnhau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ysgafn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ysgafn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skamos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skamos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ysgafn, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *skamos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ysgafn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgeifn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgafned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgafnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgafnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ysgeifn"
},
"expansion": "ysgafn (feminine singular ysgafn, plural ysgeifn, equative ysgafned, comparative ysgafnach, superlative ysgafnaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trwm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"id": "en-ysgafn-cy-adj-WlI0zBpq",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 5 37 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light-footed, nimble"
],
"id": "en-ysgafn-cy-adj-70-o~kFn",
"links": [
[
"light-footed",
"light-footed"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lighthearted"
],
"id": "en-ysgafn-cy-adj-tOWy5LOt",
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 5 37 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mild, gentle, subtle"
],
"id": "en-ysgafn-cy-adj-Vfb2qBzc",
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"id": "en-ysgafn-cy-adj-l8EO~gHV",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawdd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəsɡavn/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəskavn]",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəsɡau̯n/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəskau̯n]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ysgafn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कम्भ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scamnum",
"t": "ridge of earth"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamnum (“ridge of earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"t": "to hold up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambha), Latin scamnum (“ridge of earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ysgafnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hysgafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ysgafnau"
},
"expansion": "ysgafn m or f (plural ysgafnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 5 37 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mow, stack, rick"
],
"id": "en-ysgafn-cy-noun-JVDCLddN",
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"rick",
"rick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəsɡavn/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəskavn]",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəsɡau̯n/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəskau̯n]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ysgafn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lightness; levity",
"word": "ysgafnder"
},
{
"english": "lightening, easing",
"word": "ysgafnhad"
},
{
"english": "to lighten",
"word": "ysgafnhau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ysgafn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ysgafn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skamos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skamos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ysgafn, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *skamos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ysgafn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgeifn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgafned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgafnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgafnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ysgeifn"
},
"expansion": "ysgafn (feminine singular ysgafn, plural ysgeifn, equative ysgafned, comparative ysgafnach, superlative ysgafnaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trwm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light-footed, nimble"
],
"links": [
[
"light-footed",
"light-footed"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lighthearted"
],
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mild, gentle, subtle"
],
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawdd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəsɡavn/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəskavn]",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəsɡau̯n/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəskau̯n]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ysgafn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कम्भ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scamnum",
"t": "ridge of earth"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamnum (“ridge of earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"t": "to hold up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambha), Latin scamnum (“ridge of earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ysgafnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hysgafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ysgafnau"
},
"expansion": "ysgafn m or f (plural ysgafnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mow, stack, rick"
],
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"rick",
"rick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəsɡavn/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəskavn]",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəsɡau̯n/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəskau̯n]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ysgafn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.