"hawdd" meaning in Welsh

See hawdd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hau̯ð/ Audio: Cy-hawdd.ogg Forms: hawdd [feminine, singular], hawdd [plural], hawsed [equative], hawdded [equative], haws [comparative], hawsach [comparative], hawddach [comparative], hawsaf [superlative], hawddaf [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh hawð, from Proto-Brythonic *họð, from Proto-Celtic *sādos (“easy”); compare Cornish hueth (“quiet”), as well as Old Irish asse (“easy”, from *ad-sādo-syos). The further origin of the Celtic root is uncertain. It was once thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”), and so cognate to Latin suavis, Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús), and English sweet, but this analysis has both phonological and semantic difficulties. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|hawð}} Middle Welsh hawð, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*họð}} Proto-Brythonic *họð, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*sādos|t=easy}} Proto-Celtic *sādos (“easy”), {{cog|kw|hueth|t=quiet}} Cornish hueth (“quiet”), {{m|cel-pro|*ad-sādo-syos}} *ad-sādo-syos, {{cog|sga|asse|pos=from <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*ad-sādo-syos</i>|t=easy}} Old Irish asse (“easy”, from *ad-sādo-syos), {{uncertain|cy|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*swéh₂dus|t=sweet}} Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”), {{cog|la|suavis}} Latin suavis, {{cog|grc|ἡδύς}} Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús), {{cog|en|sweet}} English sweet Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|comp=haws|comp2=hawsach|comp3=hawddach|eq=hawsed|eq2=hawdded|sup=hawsaf|sup2=hawddaf}} hawdd (feminine singular hawdd, plural hawdd, equative hawsed or hawdded, comparative haws or hawsach or hawddach, superlative hawsaf or hawddaf, not mutable)
  1. easy Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: rhwydd Derived forms: anodd
    Sense id: en-hawdd-cy-adj-l8EO~gHV Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hawdd meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "hawð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh hawð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*họð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *họð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sādos",
        "t": "easy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sādos (“easy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hueth",
        "t": "quiet"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hueth (“quiet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ad-sādo-syos"
      },
      "expansion": "*ad-sādo-syos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "asse",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*ad-sādo-syos</i>",
        "t": "easy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish asse (“easy”, from *ad-sādo-syos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéh₂dus",
        "t": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suavis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suavis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡδύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hawð, from Proto-Brythonic *họð, from Proto-Celtic *sādos (“easy”); compare Cornish hueth (“quiet”), as well as Old Irish asse (“easy”, from *ad-sādo-syos).\nThe further origin of the Celtic root is uncertain. It was once thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”), and so cognate to Latin suavis, Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús), and English sweet, but this analysis has both phonological and semantic difficulties.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hawdd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawdd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawsed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawdded",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawsach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawddach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawsaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawddaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "haws",
        "comp2": "hawsach",
        "comp3": "hawddach",
        "eq": "hawsed",
        "eq2": "hawdded",
        "sup": "hawsaf",
        "sup2": "hawddaf"
      },
      "expansion": "hawdd (feminine singular hawdd, plural hawdd, equative hawsed or hawdded, comparative haws or hawsach or hawddach, superlative hawsaf or hawddaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anodd"
        },
        {
          "word": "caled"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anodd"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The team won easily yesterday.",
          "text": "Mi wnaeth y tîm ennill yn hawdd ddoe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hawdd-cy-adj-l8EO~gHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhwydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hau̯ð/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-hawdd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Cy-hawdd.ogg/Cy-hawdd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Cy-hawdd.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hawdd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anodd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "hawð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh hawð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*họð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *họð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sādos",
        "t": "easy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sādos (“easy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hueth",
        "t": "quiet"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hueth (“quiet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ad-sādo-syos"
      },
      "expansion": "*ad-sādo-syos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "asse",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*ad-sādo-syos</i>",
        "t": "easy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish asse (“easy”, from *ad-sādo-syos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéh₂dus",
        "t": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suavis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suavis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡδύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hawð, from Proto-Brythonic *họð, from Proto-Celtic *sādos (“easy”); compare Cornish hueth (“quiet”), as well as Old Irish asse (“easy”, from *ad-sādo-syos).\nThe further origin of the Celtic root is uncertain. It was once thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”), and so cognate to Latin suavis, Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús), and English sweet, but this analysis has both phonological and semantic difficulties.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hawdd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawdd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawsed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawdded",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawsach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawddach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawsaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawddaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "haws",
        "comp2": "hawsach",
        "comp3": "hawddach",
        "eq": "hawsed",
        "eq2": "hawdded",
        "sup": "hawsaf",
        "sup2": "hawddaf"
      },
      "expansion": "hawdd (feminine singular hawdd, plural hawdd, equative hawsed or hawdded, comparative haws or hawsach or hawddach, superlative hawsaf or hawddaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anodd"
        },
        {
          "word": "caled"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with audio links",
        "Welsh terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The team won easily yesterday.",
          "text": "Mi wnaeth y tîm ennill yn hawdd ddoe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhwydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hau̯ð/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-hawdd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Cy-hawdd.ogg/Cy-hawdd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Cy-hawdd.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hawdd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.