"braen" meaning in Welsh

See braen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /braːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /brai̯n/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯n Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bragnos from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-nós. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bragnos}} Proto-Celtic *bragnos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰreHg-|*bʰr̥Hg-nós}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-nós Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|comp=mwy braen|eq=mor fraen|pl=braenion|sup=mwyaf braen}} braen (feminine singular braen, plural braenion, equative mor fraen, comparative mwy braen, superlative mwyaf braen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: braen [feminine, singular], braenion [plural], mor fraen [equative], mwy braen [comparative], mwyaf braen [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], braen [mutation, mutation-radical], fraen [mutation, mutation-soft], mraen [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. rotten, putrid Synonyms: madreddog, pwdr Derived forms: braenar (english: fallow) [masculine], braenol (english: putrid, septic) [adjective], braenu (english: putrefy) [verb]

Download JSON data for braen meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bragnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-",
        "4": "*bʰr̥Hg-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-nós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bragnos from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-nós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braenion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor fraen",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy braen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf braen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "mwy braen",
        "eq": "mor fraen",
        "pl": "braenion",
        "sup": "mwyaf braen"
      },
      "expansion": "braen (feminine singular braen, plural braenion, equative mor fraen, comparative mwy braen, superlative mwyaf braen)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fallow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braenar"
        },
        {
          "english": "putrid, septic",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "braenol"
        },
        {
          "english": "putrefy",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "braenu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, putrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-braen-cy-adj-yOzvNPWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "madreddog"
        },
        {
          "word": "pwdr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brain (“crows”) (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fallow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braenar"
    },
    {
      "english": "putrid, septic",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "braenol"
    },
    {
      "english": "putrefy",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "braenu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bragnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-",
        "4": "*bʰr̥Hg-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-nós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bragnos from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-nós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braenion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor fraen",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy braen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf braen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "mwy braen",
        "eq": "mor fraen",
        "pl": "braenion",
        "sup": "mwyaf braen"
      },
      "expansion": "braen (feminine singular braen, plural braenion, equative mor fraen, comparative mwy braen, superlative mwyaf braen)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, putrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brain (“crows”) (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "madreddog"
    },
    {
      "word": "pwdr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braen"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: fraen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "braen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "braen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mraen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "braen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "braen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "braen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "braen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "braen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "braen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.