"llym" meaning in All languages combined

See llym on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ɬɨ̞m/ [North-Wales], /ɬɪm/ [South-Wales] Forms: llem [feminine, singular], llymion [plural], llymed [equative], llymach [comparative], llymaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], llym [error-unrecognized-form], lym [soft]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞m Etymology: From Middle Welsh llymhau, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”). Cognate with Breton lemm, Cornish lym; outside of Celtic, compare Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), English slime. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|llymhau}} Middle Welsh llymhau, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|-}} Proto-Brythonic, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*lim-ā-||to sharpen}} Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*sley-||smooth; slick; sticky; slimy}} Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”), {{cog|br|lemm}} Breton lemm, {{cog|kw|lym}} Cornish lym, {{cog|la|t=carpenter's file}} Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), {{cog|en|slime}} English slime Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=llem|pl=llymion}} llym (feminine singular llem, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. keen, harsh, strong, severe Synonyms: pigog
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-42vR39TZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 26 27 18 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 24 23 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 34 1 21 21 20 1 1
  2. bitter, acrid
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-y5vzoN-t
  3. sharp, pointed Synonyms: pigog
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-sHNpY8ky Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 26 27 18 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 24 23 24 0 0
  4. vicious (temper)
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-NUvTU61x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 26 27 18 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 24 23 24 0 0
  5. poignant (smell)
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-q3hsP-1P Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 26 27 18 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 24 23 24 0 0
  6. acute (accent) Synonyms: dyrchafedig
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-yEe9Idxb
  7. acute (angle)
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-CJXrGVB6
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "blunt",
      "word": "aflym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llymhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llymhau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lim-ā-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smooth; slick; sticky; slimy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lemm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lemm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "lym"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish lym",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "t": "carpenter's file"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "English slime",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llymhau, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”). Cognate with Breton lemm, Cornish lym; outside of Celtic, compare Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), English slime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "llem",
        "pl": "llymion"
      },
      "expansion": "llym (feminine singular llem, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 26 27 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 24 23 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 1 21 21 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keen, harsh, strong, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-42vR39TZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pigog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, acrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-y5vzoN-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 26 27 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 24 23 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, pointed"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-sHNpY8ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pigog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 26 27 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 24 23 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicious (temper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-NUvTU61x",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 26 27 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 24 23 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poignant (smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-q3hsP-1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute (accent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-yEe9Idxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dyrchafedig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute (angle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-CJXrGVB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɨ̞m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "llym"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "blunt",
      "word": "aflym"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞m",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞m/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llymhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llymhau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lim-ā-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smooth; slick; sticky; slimy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lemm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lemm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "lym"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish lym",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "t": "carpenter's file"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "English slime",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llymhau, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”). Cognate with Breton lemm, Cornish lym; outside of Celtic, compare Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), English slime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "llem",
        "pl": "llymion"
      },
      "expansion": "llym (feminine singular llem, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keen, harsh, strong, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pigog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, acrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, pointed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pigog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicious (temper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poignant (smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute (accent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dyrchafedig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute (angle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɨ̞m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "llym"
}

Download raw JSONL data for llym meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llym/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "llym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llym/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "llym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llym/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "llym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llym",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.