"boycott" meaning in All languages combined

See boycott on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boycott.wav [Southern-England] Forms: boycotts [plural]
Etymology: From Charles Boycott, an English evicting land agent in Ireland who was subject to a boycott organized by the Irish Land League in 1880. For the surname see Boycott. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Boycott}} Boycott Head templates: {{en-noun}} boycott (plural boycotts)
  1. The act of boycotting. Synonyms: taboo, sanction Derived forms: sex boycott Translations (the act of boycotting): bojkotim (Albanian), مُقَاطَعَة (muqāṭaʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), مُقاطَعة (mugāṭaʕa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), բոյկոտ (boykot) (Armenian), boykot (Azerbaijani), бойкот (bojkot) [masculine] (Bulgarian), boicot [masculine] (Catalan), 杯葛 (bui¹ got³) (Chinese Cantonese), 抵制 (dǐzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 杯葛 (bēigé) (english: loanword) (Chinese Mandarin), boicottaghju [masculine] (Corsican), bojkot [masculine] (Czech), boykot [common-gender] (Danish), boycot [masculine] (Dutch), boikotti (Finnish), boycott [masculine] (French), boycottage [masculine] (French), boicot [masculine] (Galician), ბოიკოტი (boiḳoṭi) (Georgian), Boykott [masculine] (German), બહિષ્કાર (bahiṣkār) (Gujarati), חרם (khérem) [masculine] (Hebrew), बहिष्कार (bahiṣkār) [masculine] (Hindi), bojkott (Hungarian), boikoto (Ido), boikot (Indonesian), baghcat [masculine] (Irish), boicottaggio (Italian), ボイコット (boikotto) (Japanese), 보이콧 (boikot) (Korean), boikots [masculine] (Latvian), boikotas [masculine] (Lithuanian), pemboikotan (Malay), bojkott [masculine] (Maltese), boicòt [masculine] (Occitan), بایکوت (bâykot) (Persian), bojkot (Polish), boicote [masculine] (Portuguese), boicot [neuter] (Romanian), бойко́т (bojkót) [masculine] (Russian), bojkot [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), бојкот [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bojkot [masculine] (Slovak), boicot [masculine] (Spanish), boicoteo [masculine] (Spanish), bojkott [common-gender] (Swedish), бойко́т (bojkót) [masculine] (Ukrainian), boykot (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-boycott-en-noun-L0H1nkXk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: embargo

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boycott.wav [Southern-England] Forms: boycotts [present, singular, third-person], boycotting [participle, present], boycotted [participle, past], boycotted [past]
Etymology: From Charles Boycott, an English evicting land agent in Ireland who was subject to a boycott organized by the Irish Land League in 1880. For the surname see Boycott. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Boycott}} Boycott Head templates: {{en-verb}} boycott (third-person singular simple present boycotts, present participle boycotting, simple past and past participle boycotted)
  1. To abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest. Categories (topical): Directives Synonyms: blackball, blacklist, black [UK], boycott, cancel [neologism] Hypernyms: abstain, ignore, protest Hyponyms: embargo, girlcott Derived forms: boycotter, boycottee, buycott, secondary boycott Related terms: ostracize, shun, prohibit [verb], repudiate [verb], sanction [noun] Translations (to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest): bojkotoj (Albanian), قَاطَعَ (qāṭaʕa) (Arabic), قَاطَع (gāṭaʕ) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), բոյկոտել (boykotel) (Armenian), байкатава́ць (bajkatavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), boikotiñ (Breton), бойкотирам (bojkotiram) (Bulgarian), boicotejar (Catalan), 杯葛 (bui¹ got³) (Chinese Cantonese), 抵制 (dǐzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 杯葛 (bēigé) (english: loanword) (Chinese Mandarin), bojkotovat (Czech), boykotte (Danish), boycotten (Dutch), bojkoti (Esperanto), boikotoida (Finnish), boycotter (French), boicotear (Galician), ბოიკოტირებას უწევს (boiḳoṭirebas uc̣evs) (Georgian), boykottieren (German), החרים (hekhrím) (Hebrew), बहिष्कार (bahiṣkār) [masculine] (Hindi), bojkottál (Hungarian), sniðganga (Icelandic), boikotar (Ido), memboikot (Indonesian), baghcatáil (Irish), boicottare (Italian), ボイコットする (boikotto suru) (Japanese), 보이콧하다 (boikot-hada) (Korean), boikotuoti (Lithuanian), memboikot (Malay), bbojkottja (Maltese), boikotte (Norwegian), bojkotować (Polish), boicotar (Portuguese), boicota (Romanian), бойкоти́ровать (bojkotírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), boicotear (Spanish), bojkotta (Swedish), คว่ำบาตร (kwâm-bàat) (Thai), бойкотува́ти (bojkotuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), tẩy chay (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-boycott-en-verb-reImCOnn Disambiguation of Directives: 38 62 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 85 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: embargo

Noun [French]

IPA: /bɔj.kɔt/ Forms: boycotts [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English boycott. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|en|boycott|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English boycott, {{bor+|fr|en|boycott}} Borrowed from English boycott Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} boycott m (plural boycotts)
  1. boycott Tags: masculine Related terms: boycotter, boycotteur
    Sense id: en-boycott-fr-noun-ruVmI5xb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for boycott meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buycott"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "endorse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "favour"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "procott"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "杯葛",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 杯葛",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 杯葛"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bojkotovat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: bojkotovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: bojkotovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "boycotter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: boycotter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: boycotter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "boykottieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: boykottieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: boykottieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "boicottare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: boicottare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: boicottare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "bbojkottja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: bbojkottja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: bbojkottja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bojkotować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: bojkotować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: bojkotować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "boicotar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: boicotar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: boicotar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Boycott"
      },
      "expansion": "Boycott",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Charles Boycott, an English evicting land agent in Ireland who was subject to a boycott organized by the Irish Land League in 1880. For the surname see Boycott.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boycotts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boycotted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boycotted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boycott (third-person singular simple present boycotts, present participle boycotting, simple past and past participle boycotted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "boycotter"
        },
        {
          "word": "boycottee"
        },
        {
          "word": "buycott"
        },
        {
          "word": "secondary boycott"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 10, Jonathan Guyer, The American Prospect, number Fall 2019",
          "text": "Omar has challenged Elliott Abrams’s record in Latin America, taken a firm line against Saudi Arabia and the Emirates, and advocated for—wait for it—the two-state solution for Israel and Palestine (even though the headlines have focused on her expressing support for the right to boycott as a tactic).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "word": "abstain"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "word": "ignore"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "word": "protest"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "word": "embargo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "word": "girlcott"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-boycott-en-verb-reImCOnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "buying",
          "buying"
        ],
        [
          "dealing",
          "dealing"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "word": "ostracize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "word": "shun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "prohibit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "repudiate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "sanction"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blackball"
        },
        {
          "word": "blacklist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "black"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "word": "boycott"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
          "tags": [
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "cancel"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "bojkotoj"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qāṭaʕa",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "قَاطَعَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "gāṭaʕ",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قَاطَع"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "boykotel",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "բոյկոտել"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bajkatavácʹ",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "байкатава́ць"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boikotiñ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bojkotiram",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "бойкотирам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boicotejar"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bui¹ got³",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "杯葛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǐzhì",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "抵制"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "loanword",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bēigé",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "杯葛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "bojkotovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boykotte"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boycotten"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "bojkoti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boikotoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boycotter"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boicotear"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "boiḳoṭirebas uc̣evs",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "ბოიკოტირებას უწევს"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boykottieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hekhrím",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "החרים"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bahiṣkār",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बहिष्कार"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "bojkottál"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "sniðganga"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boikotar"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "memboikot"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "baghcatáil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boicottare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "boikotto suru",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "ボイコットする"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "boikot-hada",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "보이콧하다"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boikotuoti"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "memboikot"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "bbojkottja"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boikotte"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "bojkotować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boicotar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boicota"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bojkotírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "бойкоти́ровать"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "boicotear"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "bojkotta"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwâm-bàat",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "คว่ำบาตร"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bojkotuváty",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "бойкотува́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
          "word": "tẩy chay"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪkɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪkɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boycott.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "embargo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles Boycott"
  ],
  "word": "boycott"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Boycott"
      },
      "expansion": "Boycott",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Charles Boycott, an English evicting land agent in Ireland who was subject to a boycott organized by the Irish Land League in 1880. For the surname see Boycott.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boycotts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boycott (plural boycotts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sex boycott"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969 December 19, John Chamberlain, “The Boycott is a Boomerang”, in Meriden Journal",
          "text": "[W]hat has been the actual effects of the [UFW grape] boycott? As far as one can judge, it has cut down on the grape sales in a few big city outlets. But going into its second year, the boycott is losing steam. The middle class doesn't care.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 December 23, Heidi Tinsman, Buying into the Regime: Grapes and Consumption in Cold War Chile and the United States, Duke University Press, page 20",
          "text": "UFW and Chile solidarity boycotts of grapes had very little contact with one another, despite the extensive connections between California and Chilean fruit industries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 January 31, Sunaina Maira, Boycott!: The Academy and Justice for Palestine, Univ of California Press, page 36",
          "text": "Labor movements are a primary arena in which the boycott has been used, most notably in the grape boycott from 1965 to 1978. The boycott has a long tradition in the United States that can be traced back to the Boston Tea Party, a boycott of English tea by settlers in the North American colonies. It is noteworthy that consumer boycotts can be used not only in the progressive spirit of social justice but also in the service of economic nationalism; for example, the various \"Buy American\" campaigns[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of boycotting."
      ],
      "id": "en-boycott-en-noun-L0H1nkXk",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taboo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanction"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "bojkotim"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muqāṭaʕa",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُقَاطَعَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mugāṭaʕa",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُقاطَعة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "boykot",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "բոյկոտ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "boykot"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bojkot",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бойкот"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boicot"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bui¹ got³",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "杯葛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǐzhì",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "抵制"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "loanword",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bēigé",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "杯葛"
        },
        {
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boicottaghju"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bojkot"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "boykot"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boycot"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "boikotti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boycott"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boycottage"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boicot"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "boiḳoṭi",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "ბოიკოტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Boykott"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "bahiṣkār",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "બહિષ્કાર"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khérem",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חרם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bahiṣkār",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बहिष्कार"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "bojkott"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "boikoto"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "boikot"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baghcat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "boicottaggio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "boikotto",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "ボイコット"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "boikot",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "보이콧"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boikots"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boikotas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "pemboikotan"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bojkott"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boicòt"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâykot",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "بایکوت"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "bojkot"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boicote"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "boicot"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bojkót",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бойко́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bojkot"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бојкот"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bojkot"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boicot"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boicoteo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bojkott"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bojkót",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бойко́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "the act of boycotting",
          "word": "boykot"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪkɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪkɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boycott.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "embargo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles Boycott"
  ],
  "word": "boycott"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boycott",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English boycott",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boycott"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English boycott",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English boycott.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boycotts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boycott m (plural boycotts)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boycott"
      ],
      "id": "en-boycott-fr-noun-ruVmI5xb",
      "links": [
        [
          "boycott",
          "boycott#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "boycotter"
        },
        {
          "word": "boycotteur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔj.kɔt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boycott"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buycott"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "endorse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "favour"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "procott"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boycotter"
    },
    {
      "word": "boycottee"
    },
    {
      "word": "buycott"
    },
    {
      "word": "secondary boycott"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "杯葛",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 杯葛",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 杯葛"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bojkotovat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: bojkotovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: bojkotovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "boycotter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: boycotter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: boycotter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "boykottieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: boykottieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: boykottieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "boicottare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: boicottare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: boicottare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "bbojkottja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: bbojkottja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: bbojkottja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bojkotować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: bojkotować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: bojkotować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "boicotar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: boicotar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: boicotar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Boycott"
      },
      "expansion": "Boycott",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Charles Boycott, an English evicting land agent in Ireland who was subject to a boycott organized by the Irish Land League in 1880. For the surname see Boycott.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boycotts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boycotted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boycotted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boycott (third-person singular simple present boycotts, present participle boycotting, simple past and past participle boycotted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "abstain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "ignore"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "protest"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "embargo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "girlcott"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "ostracize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "shun"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "prohibit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "repudiate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sanction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 10, Jonathan Guyer, The American Prospect, number Fall 2019",
          "text": "Omar has challenged Elliott Abrams’s record in Latin America, taken a firm line against Saudi Arabia and the Emirates, and advocated for—wait for it—the two-state solution for Israel and Palestine (even though the headlines have focused on her expressing support for the right to boycott as a tactic).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "buying",
          "buying"
        ],
        [
          "dealing",
          "dealing"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪkɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪkɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boycott.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "blackball"
    },
    {
      "word": "blacklist"
    },
    {
      "word": "embargo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "black"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "word": "boycott"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boycott",
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "cancel"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "bojkotoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāṭaʕa",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "قَاطَعَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gāṭaʕ",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قَاطَع"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "boykotel",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "բոյկոտել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bajkatavácʹ",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "байкатава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boikotiñ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bojkotiram",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "бойкотирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boicotejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bui¹ got³",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "杯葛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "loanword",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēigé",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "杯葛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "bojkotovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boykotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boycotten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "bojkoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boikotoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boycotter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boicotear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "boiḳoṭirebas uc̣evs",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "ბოიკოტირებას უწევს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boykottieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hekhrím",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "החרים"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahiṣkār",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बहिष्कार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "bojkottál"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "sniðganga"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boikotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "memboikot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "baghcatáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boicottare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "boikotto suru",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "ボイコットする"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "boikot-hada",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "보이콧하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boikotuoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "memboikot"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "bbojkottja"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boikotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "bojkotować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boicotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boicota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bojkotírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "бойкоти́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "boicotear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "bojkotta"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwâm-bàat",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "คว่ำบาตร"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bojkotuváty",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "бойкотува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest",
      "word": "tẩy chay"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles Boycott"
  ],
  "word": "boycott"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sex boycott"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Boycott"
      },
      "expansion": "Boycott",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Charles Boycott, an English evicting land agent in Ireland who was subject to a boycott organized by the Irish Land League in 1880. For the surname see Boycott.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boycotts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boycott (plural boycotts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969 December 19, John Chamberlain, “The Boycott is a Boomerang”, in Meriden Journal",
          "text": "[W]hat has been the actual effects of the [UFW grape] boycott? As far as one can judge, it has cut down on the grape sales in a few big city outlets. But going into its second year, the boycott is losing steam. The middle class doesn't care.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 December 23, Heidi Tinsman, Buying into the Regime: Grapes and Consumption in Cold War Chile and the United States, Duke University Press, page 20",
          "text": "UFW and Chile solidarity boycotts of grapes had very little contact with one another, despite the extensive connections between California and Chilean fruit industries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 January 31, Sunaina Maira, Boycott!: The Academy and Justice for Palestine, Univ of California Press, page 36",
          "text": "Labor movements are a primary arena in which the boycott has been used, most notably in the grape boycott from 1965 to 1978. The boycott has a long tradition in the United States that can be traced back to the Boston Tea Party, a boycott of English tea by settlers in the North American colonies. It is noteworthy that consumer boycotts can be used not only in the progressive spirit of social justice but also in the service of economic nationalism; for example, the various \"Buy American\" campaigns[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of boycotting."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪkɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪkɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boycott.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boycott.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "embargo"
    },
    {
      "word": "taboo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanction"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "bojkotim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muqāṭaʕa",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُقَاطَعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mugāṭaʕa",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُقاطَعة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "boykot",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "բոյկոտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "boykot"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bojkot",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бойкот"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boicot"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bui¹ got³",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "杯葛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "loanword",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēigé",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "杯葛"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boicottaghju"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bojkot"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "boykot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boycot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "boikotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boycott"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boycottage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boicot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "boiḳoṭi",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "ბოიკოტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Boykott"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "bahiṣkār",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "બહિષ્કાર"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khérem",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חרם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahiṣkār",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बहिष्कार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "bojkott"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "boikoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "boikot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baghcat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "boicottaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "boikotto",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "ボイコット"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "boikot",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "보이콧"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boikots"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boikotas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "pemboikotan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bojkott"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boicòt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâykot",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "بایکوت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "bojkot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boicote"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boicot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bojkót",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бойко́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bojkot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бојкот"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bojkot"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boicot"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boicoteo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bojkott"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bojkót",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бойко́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "the act of boycotting",
      "word": "boykot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles Boycott"
  ],
  "word": "boycott"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boycott",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English boycott",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boycott"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English boycott",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English boycott.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boycotts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boycott m (plural boycotts)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boycotter"
    },
    {
      "word": "boycotteur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French eponyms",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boycott"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boycott",
          "boycott#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔj.kɔt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boycott"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.