See taboo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taboo meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taboo avoidance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taboo deformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabooer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabooness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"4": "",
"5": "prohibited, sacred",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"t": "prohibited, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tapu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tabu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*tambu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kapu",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1777"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1777.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777.\nThe p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taboos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "taboo (countable and uncountable, plural taboos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 194",
"text": "It is true indeed that a taboo - in order to be a proper taboo - must not rest in the general mind on argument or reason.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Frazer, The Golden Bough",
"text": "So among the Alfoors of the island of Buru it is taboo to mention the names of parents and parents-in-law, or even to speak of common objects by words which resemble these names in sound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 213",
"text": "The sharp differentiation of the sexes in our culture was shaped most probably by monogamy and monosexuality and their tabus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light:Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, page 12",
"text": "For a structuralist like Edmund Leach, the structure is the meaning. Genesis, for example, is about incest taboos; all the rest is noise and mystification.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 6, Kevin Roose, “Why I Can’t Bet Against Apple’s Mixed-Reality Prowess”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Now, we assume that people who check their watches at dinner are probably trying to avoid pulling out their phones, which would be ruder and more disruptive. In other words, mass adoption killed the taboo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion."
],
"id": "en-taboo-en-noun-MHRwSyWB",
"links": [
[
"inhibition",
"inhibition"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَحْظُورٌ اجْتِمَاعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "տաբու"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tabú",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìjì",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "避忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnjì",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "禁忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "忌諱"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuì",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "忌讳"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "taboe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "ტაბუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tampoú",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ταμπού"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "pemali"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "pantangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabù"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabū",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "タブー"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "きんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinki",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "禁忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "general prohibition",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũgiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumgi",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "금기"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teobu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "터부"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табу"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "pantang"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "mo̧"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâbu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "تابو"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabú",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "табу"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "pamali"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "kabawalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tambu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tabú",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabŵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "caiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "טאַבו"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred."
],
"id": "en-taboo-en-noun-teuK4l0b",
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"approached",
"approached"
],
[
"mentioned",
"mentioned"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Polynesia) Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Polynesia"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "kapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabú",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tambu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tapu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæˈbuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-taboo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taboo"
],
"word": "taboo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabooification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabooize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"4": "",
"5": "prohibited, sacred",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"t": "prohibited, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tapu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tabu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*tambu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kapu",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1777"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1777.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777.\nThe p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taboo",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taboo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taboo (comparative more taboo, superlative most taboo)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Incest is a taboo subject in most soap operas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention."
],
"id": "en-taboo-en-adj-pF0wLQzp",
"links": [
[
"Excluded",
"excluded"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranen",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "забранен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìjì de",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "避忌的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnjì de",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "禁忌的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "忌諱的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuì de",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "忌讳的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabou"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taboue"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "pantang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinki no",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "禁忌の"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinsei no",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "禁制の"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabuírovannyj",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "табуи́рованный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "pamali"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tapu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Culturally forbidden."
],
"id": "en-taboo-en-adj-0nyc2LO8",
"links": [
[
"Culturally",
"culturally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæˈbuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-taboo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taboo"
],
"word": "taboo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"4": "",
"5": "prohibited, sacred",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"t": "prohibited, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tapu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tabu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*tambu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kapu",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1777"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1777.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777.\nThe p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taboos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabooing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tabooed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tabooed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taboo (third-person singular simple present taboos, present participle tabooing, simple past and past participle tabooed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 3 7 13 52 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 13 13 38 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 24 9 39 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark as taboo."
],
"id": "en-taboo-en-verb-cn-C5Y3U",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tabooize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "忌諱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuì",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "忌讳"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tabuizovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "taboeïseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "merkitä tabuksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tabuisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tabuizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinki suru",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "禁忌する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabū ni suru",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "タブーにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi suru",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabuírovatʹ",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "табуи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tabuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tabubelägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tabujuvaty",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "табуювати"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ban."
],
"id": "en-taboo-en-verb-NtWzEKVx",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "tabuisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalagátʹ tabú",
"sense": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "налага́ть табу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "tambiko"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To avoid."
],
"id": "en-taboo-en-verb-hyoGv7x-",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "忌諱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuì",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "忌讳"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "tabuizovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "välttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "tabuisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiseki suru",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "排斥する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalagátʹ tabú",
"sense": "avoid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "налага́ть табу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "tambiko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæˈbuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-taboo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taboo"
],
"word": "taboo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tongan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Tongan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"en:Directives",
"en:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taboo avoidance"
},
{
"word": "taboo deformation"
},
{
"word": "tabooer"
},
{
"word": "tabooness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"4": "",
"5": "prohibited, sacred",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "to",
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"t": "prohibited, sacred"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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},
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu",
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},
{
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"2": "kapu"
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"expansion": "Doublet of kapu",
"name": "dbt"
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{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1777"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1777.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777.\nThe p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taboos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "taboo (countable and uncountable, plural taboos)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 194",
"text": "It is true indeed that a taboo - in order to be a proper taboo - must not rest in the general mind on argument or reason.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Frazer, The Golden Bough",
"text": "So among the Alfoors of the island of Buru it is taboo to mention the names of parents and parents-in-law, or even to speak of common objects by words which resemble these names in sound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 213",
"text": "The sharp differentiation of the sexes in our culture was shaped most probably by monogamy and monosexuality and their tabus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light:Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, page 12",
"text": "For a structuralist like Edmund Leach, the structure is the meaning. Genesis, for example, is about incest taboos; all the rest is noise and mystification.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 6, Kevin Roose, “Why I Can’t Bet Against Apple’s Mixed-Reality Prowess”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Now, we assume that people who check their watches at dinner are probably trying to avoid pulling out their phones, which would be ruder and more disruptive. In other words, mass adoption killed the taboo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion."
],
"links": [
[
"inhibition",
"inhibition"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred."
],
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"approached",
"approached"
],
[
"mentioned",
"mentioned"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Polynesia) Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Polynesia"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæˈbuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-taboo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"word": "tapu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَحْظُورٌ اجْتِمَاعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "տաբու"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tabú",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìjì",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "避忌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnjì",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "禁忌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "忌諱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuì",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "忌讳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "taboe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabuo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "ტაბუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tabu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tampoú",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ταμπού"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "pemali"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "pantangan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabù"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabū",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "タブー"
},
{
"alt": "きんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinki",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "禁忌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "general prohibition",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũgiro"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumgi",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "금기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teobu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "터부"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табу"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "pantang"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "mo̧"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâbu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "تابو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabú",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "табу"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "pamali"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "kabawalan"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tambu"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tabú",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabŵ"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "caiv"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tabu",
"sense": "inhibition or ban",
"word": "טאַבו"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "kapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabú",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табу́"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tambu"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "in Polynesia: something which may not be used",
"word": "tapu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taboo"
],
"word": "taboo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tongan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Tongan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"en:Directives",
"en:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tabooification"
},
{
"word": "tabooize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"4": "",
"5": "prohibited, sacred",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"t": "prohibited, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tapu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tabu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*tambu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kapu",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1777"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1777.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777.\nThe p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taboo",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taboo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taboo (comparative more taboo, superlative most taboo)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Incest is a taboo subject in most soap operas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention."
],
"links": [
[
"Excluded",
"excluded"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Culturally forbidden."
],
"links": [
[
"Culturally",
"culturally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæˈbuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-taboo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"word": "tapu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranen",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "забранен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìjì de",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "避忌的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnjì de",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "禁忌的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "忌諱的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuì de",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "忌讳的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taboue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "pantang"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinki no",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "禁忌の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinsei no",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "禁制の"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tapu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabuírovannyj",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "табуи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tabú"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "pamali"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention",
"word": "tapu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taboo"
],
"word": "taboo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tongan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Tongan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"en:Directives",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"4": "",
"5": "prohibited, sacred",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "tapu",
"t": "prohibited, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tapu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tabu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*tambu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kapu",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1777"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1777.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777.\nThe p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taboos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabooing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tabooed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tabooed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taboo (third-person singular simple present taboos, present participle tabooing, simple past and past participle tabooed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To mark as taboo."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tabooize"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ban."
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To avoid."
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæˈbuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-taboo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-taboo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tabu"
},
{
"word": "tapu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "忌諱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuì",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "忌讳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tabuizovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "taboeïseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "merkitä tabuksi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tabuisieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tabuizzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinki suru",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "禁忌する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabū ni suru",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "タブーにする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi suru",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabuírovatʹ",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "табуи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tabuera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "tabubelägga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tabujuvaty",
"sense": "mark as taboo",
"word": "табуювати"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "tabuisieren"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalagátʹ tabú",
"sense": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "налага́ть табу́"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ban",
"word": "tambiko"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "忌諱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuì",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "忌讳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "tabuizovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "välttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "tabuisieren"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiseki suru",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "排斥する"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalagátʹ tabú",
"sense": "avoid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "налага́ть табу́"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "avoid",
"word": "tambiko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taboo"
],
"word": "taboo"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: French: __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"taboo"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "taboo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.