"biedēt" meaning in All languages combined

See biedēt on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *beyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-, the e grade of *bʰey-, *bʰī- “to hit, to pierce” (from whose o grade *bʰoy- the etymologically parallel form baidīt was created; q.v.). Cognates include Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan) “to bite” (< “to split” < “to hit”), Icelandic bīta, German beissen, English bite. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*beyd-}} Proto-Baltic *beyd-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰey-}} *bʰey-, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰī-}} *bʰī-, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰoy-}} *bʰoy-, {{m|lv|baidīt}} baidīt, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan), {{cog|is|bīta}} Icelandic bīta, {{cog|de|beissen}} German beissen, {{cog|en|bite}} English bite Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||2nd conjugation||||||present|biedēju, biedē, biedē|past|biedēju|head=biedēt}} biedēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present biedēju, biedē, biedē, past biedēju), {{lv-verb|tr|2nd|bied|ē}} biedēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present biedēju, biedē, biedē, past biedēju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|bied|ē|2nd|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-2|bied|ē|{{{4}}}|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|biedēju|biedē|biedē|biedējam|biedējat|biedēju|biedēji|biedēja|biedējām|biedējāt|biedēšu|biedēsi|biedēs|biedēsim|biedēsiet, biedēsit|biedē|biedējiet|biedējot|biedēšot|biedētu|jābiedē|jābiedējot|biedējošs|biedēdams|biedējot|biedējam|biedējis|biedējams|biedēts|biedēšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [second-person], biedēju [present], biedē [present], biedēju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], biedēju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], biedēju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], biedēšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], biedē [indicative, present, second-person, singular], biedēji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], biedēsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], biedē [imperative, second-person, singular], biedē [indicative, present, singular, third-person], biedēja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], biedēs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai biedē [imperative, singular, third-person], biedējam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], biedējām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], biedēsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], biedēsim [first-person, imperative, plural], biedējat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], biedējāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], biedēsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], biedēsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], biedējiet [imperative, plural, second-person], biedē [indicative, plural, present, third-person], biedēja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], biedēs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai biedē [imperative, plural, third-person], biedējot [present, renarrative], biedējošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot biedējis [past, renarrative], biedēdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], biedēšot [future, renarrative], biedējot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai biedējot [imperative], biedējam [active, participle, participle-4, present], biedējis [active, participle, past], biedētu [conditional, present], biedējams [participle, passive, present], būtu biedējis [conditional, past], biedēts [participle, passive, past], jābiedē [debitive, indicative], būt jābiedē [debitive, indicative], biedēt [infinitive], esot jābiedē [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nebiedēt [infinitive, negative], jābiedējot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], biedēšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to scare, to frighten (to cause, to inspire fear) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-biedēt-lv-verb-8nsLxG8~
  2. to warn, usually in a threatening, menacing way Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-biedēt-lv-verb-b1E0Gd3h Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 34 66 Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt: 43 57 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aizbiedēt, atbiedēt, iebiedēt, izbiedēt, nobiedēt, pabiedēt, pārbiedēt, piebiedēt, sabiedēt, uzbiedēt, biedēklis, biedināt Related terms: baidīt, baidīties, baigs, baigums, bail, bailes, bailīgs, bailīgums, bailība, bieds, biedēklis, bikls, biklums, biklība, bīties

Download JSON data for biedēt meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aizbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iebiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "izbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nobiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pabiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pārbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piebiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sabiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biedēklis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biedināt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*beyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *beyd-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰī-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰī-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰoy-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰoy-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "baidīt"
      },
      "expansion": "baidīt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bīta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German beissen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bite"
      },
      "expansion": "English bite",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *beyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-, the e grade of *bʰey-, *bʰī- “to hit, to pierce” (from whose o grade *bʰoy- the etymologically parallel form baidīt was created; q.v.).\nCognates include Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan) “to bite” (< “to split” < “to hit”), Icelandic bīta, German beissen, English bite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot biedējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai biedējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu biedējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jābiedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jābiedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jābiedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebiedēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jābiedējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "biedēju, biedē, biedē",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "biedēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "biedēt"
      },
      "expansion": "biedēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present biedēju, biedē, biedē, past biedēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "bied",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "biedēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present biedēju, biedē, biedē, past biedēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bied",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "2nd",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bied",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biedēju",
        "10": "biedējāt",
        "11": "biedēšu",
        "12": "biedēsi",
        "13": "biedēs",
        "14": "biedēsim",
        "15": "biedēsiet,\nbiedēsit",
        "16": "biedē",
        "17": "biedējiet",
        "18": "biedējot",
        "19": "biedēšot",
        "2": "biedē",
        "20": "biedētu",
        "21": "jābiedē",
        "22": "jābiedējot",
        "23": "biedējošs",
        "24": "biedēdams",
        "25": "biedējot",
        "26": "biedējam",
        "27": "biedējis",
        "28": "biedējams",
        "29": "biedēts",
        "3": "biedē",
        "30": "biedēšana",
        "4": "biedējam",
        "5": "biedējat",
        "6": "biedēju",
        "7": "biedēji",
        "8": "biedēja",
        "9": "biedējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baidīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baidīties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baigs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baigums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bieds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biedēklis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bikls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biklums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biklība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bīties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "frightening darkness",
          "text": "biedējoša tumsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the darkness frightened the children",
          "text": "tumsa biedēja bērnus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the shots scare the birds",
          "text": "šāvieni biedē putnus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "biedēt bērnu ar bubuli ― to figthen the child with the boogeyman",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children's uproar, laughter and shouting frightened the horses, who went back, neighing and standing on their hind legs",
          "text": "puišeļu kņada, pūļa smiekli un klaigāšana biedēja zirgus, tie zviegdami kāpās atpakaļ un slējās pakaļkājās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare, to frighten (to cause, to inspire fear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biedēt-lv-verb-8nsLxG8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire#English"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to threaten with revenge",
          "text": "biedēt ar izrēķināšanos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "later all signatories of the memorandum were threatened with repression",
          "text": "vēlāk visus memoranda parakstītājus biedēja ar represijām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn, usually in a threatening, menacing way"
      ],
      "id": "en-biedēt-lv-verb-b1E0Gd3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "menacing",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biedēt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "atbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iebiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pabiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "piebiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzbiedēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "biedēklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "biedināt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*beyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *beyd-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰī-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰī-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰoy-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰoy-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "baidīt"
      },
      "expansion": "baidīt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bīta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German beissen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bite"
      },
      "expansion": "English bite",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *beyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-, the e grade of *bʰey-, *bʰī- “to hit, to pierce” (from whose o grade *bʰoy- the etymologically parallel form baidīt was created; q.v.).\nCognates include Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan) “to bite” (< “to split” < “to hit”), Icelandic bīta, German beissen, English bite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai biedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot biedējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai biedējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedējams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu biedējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jābiedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jābiedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jābiedē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebiedēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jābiedējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "biedēju, biedē, biedē",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "biedēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "biedēt"
      },
      "expansion": "biedēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present biedēju, biedē, biedē, past biedēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "bied",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "biedēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present biedēju, biedē, biedē, past biedēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bied",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "2nd",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bied",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biedēju",
        "10": "biedējāt",
        "11": "biedēšu",
        "12": "biedēsi",
        "13": "biedēs",
        "14": "biedēsim",
        "15": "biedēsiet,\nbiedēsit",
        "16": "biedē",
        "17": "biedējiet",
        "18": "biedējot",
        "19": "biedēšot",
        "2": "biedē",
        "20": "biedētu",
        "21": "jābiedē",
        "22": "jābiedējot",
        "23": "biedējošs",
        "24": "biedēdams",
        "25": "biedējot",
        "26": "biedējam",
        "27": "biedējis",
        "28": "biedējams",
        "29": "biedēts",
        "3": "biedē",
        "30": "biedēšana",
        "4": "biedējam",
        "5": "biedējat",
        "6": "biedēju",
        "7": "biedēji",
        "8": "biedēja",
        "9": "biedējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baidīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "baidīties"
    },
    {
      "word": "baigs"
    },
    {
      "word": "baigums"
    },
    {
      "word": "bail"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailes"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieds"
    },
    {
      "word": "biedēklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bikls"
    },
    {
      "word": "biklums"
    },
    {
      "word": "biklība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bīties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "frightening darkness",
          "text": "biedējoša tumsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the darkness frightened the children",
          "text": "tumsa biedēja bērnus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the shots scare the birds",
          "text": "šāvieni biedē putnus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "biedēt bērnu ar bubuli ― to figthen the child with the boogeyman",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children's uproar, laughter and shouting frightened the horses, who went back, neighing and standing on their hind legs",
          "text": "puišeļu kņada, pūļa smiekli un klaigāšana biedēja zirgus, tie zviegdami kāpās atpakaļ un slējās pakaļkājās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare, to frighten (to cause, to inspire fear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire#English"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to threaten with revenge",
          "text": "biedēt ar izrēķināšanos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "later all signatories of the memorandum were threatened with repression",
          "text": "vēlāk visus memoranda parakstītājus biedēja ar represijām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn, usually in a threatening, menacing way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "menacing",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biedēt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.