See bidden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bidden meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bid"
],
"id": "en-bidden-en-verb-eGYAGpnT",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bide"
],
"id": "en-bidden-en-verb-GB0gjap4",
"links": [
[
"bide",
"bide#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪdn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bidden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidden.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bidden c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bid"
],
"id": "en-bidden-da-noun-NSLexxHW",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aanbidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afbidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidprent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidsnoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidsprinkhaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meebidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toebidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorbidden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bed",
"3": "bet",
"4": "bit"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bidden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bidden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰédʰyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bidden, from Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baadt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baadt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biddend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bid‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bid",
"2": "bad",
"3": "beden",
"4": "bidde",
"5": "bade",
"6": "baadt",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gebed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To pray to God.",
"text": "Bidden tot God.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They have the custom of praying five times a day.",
"text": "Zij hebben de gewoonte om vijf maal per dag te bidden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"id": "en-bidden-nl-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pray"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She prayed to God for forgiveness.",
"text": "Ze bad God om vergiffenis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)"
],
"id": "en-bidden-nl-verb-1EVzVvRC",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bid you farewell.",
"text": "Ik bid u vaarwel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bid"
],
"id": "en-bidden-nl-verb-Q5DHb4lA",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal) to bid"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Birdwatching",
"orig": "nl:Birdwatching",
"parents": [
"Hobbies",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "nl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 8 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The kestrel sought his prey while hovering.",
"text": "De torenvalk speurde biddend naar zijn prooi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hover (of birds), to use wings to remain in the same place in mid-air"
],
"id": "en-bidden-nl-verb-8eiTN059",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"birdwatching",
"birdwatching#Noun"
],
[
"hover",
"hover"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"mid-air",
"mid-air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, ornithology, birdwatching) to hover (of birds), to use wings to remain in the same place in mid-air"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"birdwatching",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪdə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bidden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-bidden.ogg/Nl-bidden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-bidden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "biddian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon biddian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bidden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bidde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bidde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "German bitten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "English bid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bede"
},
"expansion": "Danish bede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon biddian, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Compare Dutch bidden, West Frisian bidde, German bitten, English bid, Danish bede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biddt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biddst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beeds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beedst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "biddt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "beed",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "beden",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bidden (third-person singular simple present biddt, past tense beed, past participle beden, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bidd",
"2": "bidd",
"3": "beed",
"4": "bed",
"5": "bed",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bidd",
"10": "biddt",
"11": "bidden",
"12": "(e)beden, gebeden",
"2": "bidds(t)",
"3": "bidd(t)",
"4": "biddt, bidden",
"5": "beed",
"6": "beeds(t)",
"7": "beed",
"8": "beden",
"9": "bidd",
"head": "bidden (class 5 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He asked to have €12.50.",
"text": "He beed € 12,50 to kriegen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask"
],
"id": "en-bidden-nds-verb-SeJNAP0V",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Saxons prayed Saxnot more than any other god.",
"text": "De Sassen beden Saxnot mehr as alle annern Gödder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"id": "en-bidden-nds-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 55 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Silence!",
"text": "Ik bidd en beten Stillde!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to request"
],
"id": "en-bidden-nds-verb-3fYSGD8X",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bid you farewell.",
"text": "Ik bidd jo Fahrwoll."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bid"
],
"id": "en-bidden-nds-verb-7oqvniFY",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bieten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bieten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "beodan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beodan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biotan"
},
"expansion": "biotan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bieten"
},
"expansion": "German bieten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "English bid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bieten, from Old High German beodan, northern variant of biotan. Cognate with German bieten, Dutch bieden, English bid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebueden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebueden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gebueden"
},
"expansion": "bidden (third-person singular present bitt, past participle gebueden, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bidd",
"2": "gebueden",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer"
],
"id": "en-bidden-lb-verb-BY1742f-",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to offer"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bid (e.g. at an auction)"
],
"id": "en-bidden-lb-verb-Vjg4Iy-3",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to bid (e.g. at an auction)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occur, to arise"
],
"id": "en-bidden-lb-verb-Bqjz84wA",
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, of an opportunity) to occur, to arise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an opportunity"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiden/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.dən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idən"
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biddelijc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biddere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biddinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gebidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontbidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbidden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baeje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baeje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baeje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bidden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biddens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biddene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biddes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bâets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bâdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bâden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biddende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bidd",
"2": "bad",
"3": "bâd",
"4": "gebēden",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"id": "en-bidden-dum-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask, to request"
],
"id": "en-bidden-dum-verb-yVuvmTDU",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"id": "en-bidden-dum-verb-XQ31nnU1",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invite"
],
"id": "en-bidden-dum-verb-~SsCrpfO",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "English: bid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biddan"
},
"expansion": "Old English biddan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English biddan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biddeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biddynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "bad",
"4": "beden",
"stem": "bidd"
},
"expansion": "bidden (third-person singular simple present biddeth, present participle biddende, biddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bad, past participle beden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ask, beseech"
],
"id": "en-bidden-enm-verb-jvEAUOQM",
"links": [
[
"beseech",
"beseech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To demand"
],
"id": "en-bidden-enm-verb-X7fpmNu1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To command"
],
"id": "en-bidden-enm-verb-IiAn6aiF"
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask urgently, to request, to beg"
],
"id": "en-bidden-odt-verb-Nsg3-Th-",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"urgently",
"urgently"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bidden c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bid"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbidden"
},
{
"word": "afbidden"
},
{
"word": "biddag"
},
{
"word": "bidder"
},
{
"word": "bidprent"
},
{
"word": "bidsnoer"
},
{
"word": "bidsprinkhaan"
},
{
"word": "meebidden"
},
{
"word": "toebidden"
},
{
"word": "verbidden"
},
{
"word": "voorbidden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bed",
"3": "bet",
"4": "bit"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bidden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bidden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰédʰyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bidden, from Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baadt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baadt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biddend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bid‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bid",
"2": "bad",
"3": "beden",
"4": "bidde",
"5": "bade",
"6": "baadt",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bede"
},
{
"word": "gebed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To pray to God.",
"text": "Bidden tot God.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They have the custom of praying five times a day.",
"text": "Zij hebben de gewoonte om vijf maal per dag te bidden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pray"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She prayed to God for forgiveness.",
"text": "Ze bad God om vergiffenis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch formal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bid you farewell.",
"text": "Ik bid u vaarwel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bid"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal) to bid"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Birdwatching",
"nl:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The kestrel sought his prey while hovering.",
"text": "De torenvalk speurde biddend naar zijn prooi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hover (of birds), to use wings to remain in the same place in mid-air"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"birdwatching",
"birdwatching#Noun"
],
[
"hover",
"hover"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"mid-air",
"mid-air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, ornithology, birdwatching) to hover (of birds), to use wings to remain in the same place in mid-air"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"birdwatching",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪdə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bidden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-bidden.ogg/Nl-bidden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-bidden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bid"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bide"
],
"links": [
[
"bide",
"bide#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪdn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bidden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidden.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 5 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "biddian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon biddian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bidden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bidde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bidde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "German bitten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "English bid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bede"
},
"expansion": "Danish bede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon biddian, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Compare Dutch bidden, West Frisian bidde, German bitten, English bid, Danish bede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biddt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biddst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beeds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beedst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "biddt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "beed",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "beden",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bidden (third-person singular simple present biddt, past tense beed, past participle beden, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bidd",
"2": "bidd",
"3": "beed",
"4": "bed",
"5": "bed",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bidd",
"10": "biddt",
"11": "bidden",
"12": "(e)beden, gebeden",
"2": "bidds(t)",
"3": "bidd(t)",
"4": "biddt, bidden",
"5": "beed",
"6": "beeds(t)",
"7": "beed",
"8": "beden",
"9": "bidd",
"head": "bidden (class 5 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He asked to have €12.50.",
"text": "He beed € 12,50 to kriegen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Saxons prayed Saxnot more than any other god.",
"text": "De Sassen beden Saxnot mehr as alle annern Gödder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Silence!",
"text": "Ik bidd en beten Stillde!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to request"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bid you farewell.",
"text": "Ik bidd jo Fahrwoll."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bid"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/idən",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/idən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bieten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bieten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "beodan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beodan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biotan"
},
"expansion": "biotan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bieten"
},
"expansion": "German bieten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "English bid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bieten, from Old High German beodan, northern variant of biotan. Cognate with German bieten, Dutch bieden, English bid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebueden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebueden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gebueden"
},
"expansion": "bidden (third-person singular present bitt, past participle gebueden, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bidd",
"2": "gebueden",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to offer"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to offer"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish intransitive verbs",
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bid (e.g. at an auction)"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to bid (e.g. at an auction)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to occur, to arise"
],
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, of an opportunity) to occur, to arise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an opportunity"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiden/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.dən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idən"
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biddelijc"
},
{
"word": "biddere"
},
{
"word": "biddinge"
},
{
"word": "gebidden"
},
{
"word": "ontbidden"
},
{
"word": "verbidden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baeje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baeje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baeje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bidden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biddens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biddene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biddes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bâets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bâdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bâden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bâde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biddende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bidd",
"2": "bad",
"3": "bâd",
"4": "gebēden",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask, to request"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invite"
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "English: bid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biddan"
},
"expansion": "Old English biddan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English biddan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biddeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biddende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biddynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "bad",
"4": "beden",
"stem": "bidd"
},
"expansion": "bidden (third-person singular simple present biddeth, present participle biddende, biddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bad, past participle beden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ask, beseech"
],
"links": [
[
"beseech",
"beseech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To demand"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To command"
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bidden",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ask urgently, to request, to beg"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"urgently",
"urgently"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bidden"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
"path": [
"bidden"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bidden",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"bidden"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bidden",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"bidden"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bidden",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Middle Dutch]; cleaned text: bat",
"path": [
"bidden"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bidden",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Middle Dutch]; cleaned text: bat",
"path": [
"bidden"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bidden",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.