"bidden" meaning in Middle Dutch

See bidden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|bidden}} Old Dutch bidden, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*biddjan}} Proto-West Germanic *biddjan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} bidden, {{dum-verb}} bidden Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|bidd|bad|bâd|gebēden|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bidden [infinitive], biddens [genitive, infinitive], biddene [dative, infinitive], bidde [first-person, present, singular], bat [first-person, past, singular], bits [present, second-person, singular], biddes [present, second-person, singular], bâets [past, second-person, singular], bâdes [past, second-person, singular], bit [present, singular, third-person], biddet [present, singular, third-person], bat [past, singular, third-person], bidden [first-person, plural, present], bâden [first-person, past, plural], bit [plural, present, second-person], biddet [plural, present, second-person], bâet [past, plural, second-person], bâdet [past, plural, second-person], bidden [plural, present, third-person], bâden [past, plural, third-person], bâde [first-person, past, singular], bidde [present, singular, third-person], bâde [past, singular, third-person], bit [present, singular], bidde [present, singular], bit [plural, present], biddet [plural, present], biddende [participle, present], gebēden [participle, past]
  1. to pray
    Sense id: en-bidden-dum-verb-fAQ9Uxpe
  2. to ask, to request
    Sense id: en-bidden-dum-verb-yVuvmTDU
  3. to beg
    Sense id: en-bidden-dum-verb-XQ31nnU1 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 25 51 13
  4. to invite
    Sense id: en-bidden-dum-verb-~SsCrpfO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biddelijc, biddere, biddinge, gebidden, ontbidden, verbidden

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biddelijc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biddere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biddinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gebidden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontbidden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verbidden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "baeje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: baeje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: baeje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bidden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bits",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâdet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebēden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bidden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bidden",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bidd",
        "2": "bad",
        "3": "bâd",
        "4": "gebēden",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidden-dum-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, to request"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidden-dum-verb-yVuvmTDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 51 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidden-dum-verb-XQ31nnU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invite"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidden-dum-verb-~SsCrpfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bidden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biddelijc"
    },
    {
      "word": "biddere"
    },
    {
      "word": "biddinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebidden"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbidden"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbidden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "baeje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: baeje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: baeje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bidden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bits",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâdet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bâde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebēden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bidden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bidden",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bidd",
        "2": "bad",
        "3": "bâd",
        "4": "gebēden",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, to request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bidden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bidden meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Middle Dutch]; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bidden"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bidden",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Middle Dutch]; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bidden"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bidden",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.