See bat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baad"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bath, from Proto-West Germanic *baþ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bat n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bat n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"id": "en-bat-dum-noun-DeirYxVI",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bat/"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bet-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bet-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bet- only in betovergroot- (“great grand-”) and betweter (“know-it-all”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bat, *bet, from Proto-Germanic *batiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "comparative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "bat",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"better; comparative degree of wel"
],
"id": "en-bat-dum-adv--8x~68SW",
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"wel",
"wel#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beter"
},
{
"word": "bet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bat/"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bidden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of bidden"
],
"id": "en-bat-dum-verb-8aCVquYY",
"links": [
[
"bidden",
"bidden#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bat/"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baad"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bath, from Proto-West Germanic *baþ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bat n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bat n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bat/"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch comparative adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bet-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bet-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bet- only in betovergroot- (“great grand-”) and betweter (“know-it-all”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bat, *bet, from Proto-Germanic *batiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "comparative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "bat",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch comparative adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"better; comparative degree of wel"
],
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"wel",
"wel#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beter"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bet"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bidden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of bidden"
],
"links": [
[
"bidden",
"bidden#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bat/"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bat meaning in Middle Dutch (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.