See bergan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bergan meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uphill"
],
"id": "en-bergan-de-adv-B-5PLs7t",
"links": [
[
"uphill",
"uphill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) uphill"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁkˈʔan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "De-bergan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/De-bergan.ogg/De-bergan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/De-bergan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farbergan"
},
{
"word": "gibergan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter, to hide"
],
"id": "en-bergan-odt-verb-SHkg6CfM",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bergen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "German: bergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bergen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "biergen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "barg",
"3": "burg",
"4": "giborgan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "birg"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter"
],
"id": "en-bergan-goh-verb-kh-8BOvj",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bargen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "birg",
"3": "barg",
"4": "burg",
"5": "borg",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter"
],
"id": "en-bergan-osx-verb-kh-8BOvj",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "*gaberg; Old Saxon",
"word": "giberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "Middle High German: gebërc",
"word": "gybiyg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *berga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bergia"
},
"expansion": "bergia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *berga; bergia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bierge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bierge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bierge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bergje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bergje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bergje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bergan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bergan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bärga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bärga (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärjätä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: pärjätä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: pärjätä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *berganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bergan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borgōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve, keep"
],
"id": "en-bergan-gmw-pro-verb-ox4eDOM1",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, shelter"
],
"id": "en-bergan-gmw-pro-verb-9kVco3VH",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German adverbs",
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/an",
"Rhymes:German/an/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"uphill"
],
"links": [
[
"uphill",
"uphill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) uphill"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁkˈʔan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "De-bergan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/De-bergan.ogg/De-bergan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/De-bergan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "farbergan"
},
{
"word": "gibergan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter, to hide"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bergen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "German: bergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bergen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "biergen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "barg",
"3": "burg",
"4": "giborgan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "birg"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bargen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "birg",
"3": "barg",
"4": "burg",
"5": "borg",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gaberg; Old Saxon",
"word": "giberg"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: gebërc",
"word": "gybiyg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *berga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bergia"
},
"expansion": "bergia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *berga; bergia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bierge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bierge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bierge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bergje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bergje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bergje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bergan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bergan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bärga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bärga (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärjätä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: pärjätä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: pärjätä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *berganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bergan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "borgōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve, keep"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.