See bergan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uphill"
],
"id": "en-bergan-de-adv-B-5PLs7t",
"links": [
[
"uphill",
"uphill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) uphill"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁkˈʔan/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bergan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/De-bergan.ogg/De-bergan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/De-bergan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
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"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
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{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
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},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "inflection",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "inflection",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgist",
"source": "inflection",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergont",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
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],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farbergan"
},
{
"word": "gibergan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter, to hide"
],
"id": "en-bergan-odt-verb-SHkg6CfM",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "berġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "berġan"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berġe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berġe:",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-bergan-ang-noun-L5YkNstq",
"links": [
[
"berġe",
"berge#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berġe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berġe:",
"accusative singular/plural"
],
"id": "en-bergan-ang-noun-WE-1h~tR",
"links": [
[
"berġe",
"berge#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berġe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berġe:",
"genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-bergan-ang-noun-tMQk0gNL",
"links": [
[
"berġe",
"berge#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈberˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bergen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "German: bergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bergen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "biergen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "barg",
"3": "burg",
"4": "giborgan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "birg"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter"
],
"id": "en-bergan-goh-verb-kh-8BOvj",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bargen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "birg",
"3": "barg",
"4": "burg",
"5": "borg",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter"
],
"id": "en-bergan-osx-verb-kh-8BOvj",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "*gaberg; Old Saxon",
"word": "giberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "Middle High German: gebërc",
"word": "gybiyg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *berga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *berga; bergia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bierge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bierge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bierge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bergje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bergje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bergje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bergan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bergan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bärga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bärga (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärjätä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: pärjätä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: pärjätä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *berganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bergan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borgōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to preserve, keep"
],
"id": "en-bergan-gmw-pro-verb-ox4eDOM1",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, shelter"
],
"id": "en-bergan-gmw-pro-verb-9kVco3VH",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/an",
"Rhymes:German/an/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"uphill"
],
"links": [
[
"uphill",
"uphill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) uphill"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁkˈʔan/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bergan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/De-bergan.ogg/De-bergan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/De-bergan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "farbergan"
},
{
"word": "gibergan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter, to hide"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "berġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "berġan"
},
"expansion": "berġan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berġe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berġe:",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"berġe",
"berge#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berġe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berġe:",
"accusative singular/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"berġe",
"berge#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berġe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berġe:",
"genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"berġe",
"berge#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈberˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bergen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "German: bergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bergen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "biergen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "barg",
"3": "burg",
"4": "giborgan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "birg"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bargen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giborgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "birg",
"3": "barg",
"4": "burg",
"5": "borg",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gaberg; Old Saxon",
"word": "giberg"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: gebërc",
"word": "gybiyg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *berga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *berga; bergia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bierge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bierge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bierge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bergje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bergje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bergje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bergan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bergan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bärga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bärga (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärjätä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: pärjätä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: pärjätä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *berganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bergan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "borgōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve, keep"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bergan meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"bergan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bergan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bergan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bergan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.