See bergan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "*gaberg; Old Saxon",
"word": "giberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "Middle High German: gebërc",
"word": "gybiyg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *berga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *berga; bergia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bierge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bierge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bierge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bergje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bergje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bergje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bergan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bergan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bärga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bärga (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärjätä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: pärjätä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: pärjätä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *berganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bergan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borgōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 24 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to preserve, keep"
],
"id": "en-bergan-gmw-pro-verb-ox4eDOM1",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 24 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, shelter"
],
"id": "en-bergan-gmw-pro-verb-9kVco3VH",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gaberg; Old Saxon",
"word": "giberg"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: gebërc",
"word": "gybiyg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *berga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *berga; bergia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bierge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bierge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bierge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bergje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bergje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bergje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bergan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bergan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bergen, bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bargen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bargen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bargen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bärga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bärga (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärjätä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: pärjätä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: pärjätä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *berganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bergan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bergan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "borgōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve, keep"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bergan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bergan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.