See borgōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for borgōn meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "borgian",
"3": "borġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: borgian, borġian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: borgian, borġian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borȝien",
"3": "borwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: borȝien, borwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: borȝien, borwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrow"
},
"expansion": "English: borrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: borrow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "borgia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: borgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: borgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boargje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boargje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boargje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*borgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *borgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *borgōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*borgon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *borgon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *borgon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: borgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: borgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "borgōn",
"3": "borgēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: borgōn, borgēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: borgōn, borgēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: borgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "German: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: borgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*borg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "promise, debt"
},
"expansion": "*borg (“promise, debt”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgōną. Equivalent to *borg (“promise, debt”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*borgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/borgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to borrow, lend"
],
"id": "en-borgōn-gmw-pro-verb-ZfuBrfLk",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take care (of), keep safe, vouch for"
],
"id": "en-borgōn-gmw-pro-verb-c7JznSYR",
"links": [
[
"take care",
"take care"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"vouch",
"vouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borgōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "borgian",
"3": "borġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: borgian, borġian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: borgian, borġian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borȝien",
"3": "borwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: borȝien, borwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: borȝien, borwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrow"
},
"expansion": "English: borrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: borrow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "borgia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: borgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: borgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boargje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boargje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boargje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*borgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *borgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *borgōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*borgon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *borgon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *borgon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: borgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: borgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "borgōn",
"3": "borgēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: borgōn, borgēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: borgōn, borgēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: borgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "borgen"
},
"expansion": "German: borgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: borgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*borg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "promise, debt"
},
"expansion": "*borg (“promise, debt”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgōną. Equivalent to *borg (“promise, debt”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*borgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/borgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bergan"
},
{
"word": "burgijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow, lend"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to take care (of), keep safe, vouch for"
],
"links": [
[
"take care",
"take care"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"vouch",
"vouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borgōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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