See bęben on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bęben" }, "expansion": "Polish: bęben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: bęben" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "bymbyn" }, "expansion": "Silesian: bymbyn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: bymbyn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bǫbьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bǫbьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bǫbьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫbьnъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫbьnъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bęben m inan", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 3 6 3 4 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 15 1 1 0 10 9 12 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bębenek" }, { "word": "bębenica" }, { "word": "bębennica" }, { "word": "bębennik" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 80, 2:", "text": "Wezmicze psalm a daycze bøben", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 138r:", "text": "Timpanum est instrumentum musicum ein baucke baben", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tambourine (drum with plates attached around it)" ], "id": "en-bęben-zlw-opl-noun-T0ws3O58", "links": [ [ "tambourine", "tambourine" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) tambourine (drum with plates attached around it)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "buben" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bæ̃bɛn/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/bæ̃bɛn/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "bęben" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bębniarz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bębnista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bębnić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obębniać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obębnić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odbębniać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odbębnić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pobębnić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podbijać bębenka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podbić bębenka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbębnić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wybębniać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wybębnić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabębnić" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bęben", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bęben", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bęben" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bęben", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bęben.", "forms": [ { "form": "bębenek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bębnowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bęben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębeny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębenów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bęben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębeny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębenach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bębeny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "bębnowy", "dim": "bębenek" }, "expansion": "bęben m inan (diminutive bębenek, related adjective bębnowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bę‧ben" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bębenkowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bębenkowiec" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 7 3 4 3 2 4 2 1 1 2 12 1 1 1 17 8 9 4 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Percussion instruments", "orig": "pl:Percussion instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to beat a drum", "text": "bić/uderzać w bęben", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to play a drum", "text": "grać na bębnie", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "drum (percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-Goah280G", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "drum (rotating wooden drum filled with tannin extract which is used to saturate leather)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-pVtFwlVC", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete, tanning) drum (rotating wooden drum filled with tannin extract which is used to saturate leather)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wałka" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "reel (rolling device for winding string)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-X-QPHGbw", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "reel", "reel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete) reel (rolling device for winding string)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "reel for separating seeds from pinecones" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-XpmZGQh~", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "reel", "reel" ], [ "separating", "separate" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "pinecone", "pinecone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete) reel for separating seeds from pinecones" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "reel of a thresher" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-bP~~UTWs", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "reel", "reel" ], [ "thresher", "thresher" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete) reel of a thresher" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "cylinder in a watch that holds the spring" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-xsCciSyN", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "cylinder", "cylinder" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete, watchmaking) cylinder in a watch that holds the spring" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "pl:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tholobate (substructure on which a dome or cupola rests)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-Ue144JvU", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "tholobate", "tholobate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) tholobate (substructure on which a dome or cupola rests)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tambur" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "pl:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "drum (any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-Tws23AYH", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) drum (any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to lose one's paunch", "text": "odchudzić/zgubić/zrzucić bęben", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "paunch (large belly)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun--J~x-VrJ", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "paunch", "paunch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) paunch (large belly)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bebech" }, { "word": "brzuchal" }, { "word": "kałdun" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 9 7 7 7 1 1 1 23 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Children", "orig": "pl:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "squirt; rugrat (small child, especially one feels negatively toward)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-myG2aiYq", "links": [ [ "squirt", "squirt" ], [ "rugrat", "rugrat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) squirt; rugrat (small child, especially one feels negatively toward)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dziecko" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "drumming (sound of drums)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-aNhxvfTD", "links": [ [ "drumming", "drumming" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) drumming (sound of drums)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bębnienie" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 6 3 4 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 15 1 1 0 10 9 12 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 6 3 5 3 3 5 3 1 1 1 16 1 1 0 11 10 13 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 4 5 4 4 6 4 3 2 1 16 1 1 0 11 10 12 3 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 3 1 11 3 2 0 9 10 10 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 3 1 15 1 2 0 10 10 11 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 4 5 4 4 5 3 5 3 1 15 1 2 0 10 10 11 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 3 4 3 2 4 2 1 1 2 12 1 1 1 17 8 9 4 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Percussion instruments", "orig": "pl:Percussion instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 1 12 2 1 5 11 8 8 4 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Vessels", "orig": "pl:Vessels", "parents": [ "Containers", "Liquids", "Tools", "Matter", "Technology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "auction; forced sale" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-BwmDWIr6", "links": [ [ "auction", "auction" ], [ "forced", "forced" ], [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) auction; forced sale" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Military", "orig": "pl:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "recruitment, recruiting; conscription" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-5xmGGZsg", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "recruitment", "recruitment" ], [ "recruiting", "recruiting" ], [ "conscription", "conscription" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, military) recruitment, recruiting; conscription" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pobór" }, { "word": "werbunek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "rear end (one's behind)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-0619VA7T", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "rear end", "rear end" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, humorous) rear end (one's behind)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tyłek" } ], "tags": [ "humorous", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "drum (vessel for liquid)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-hQHx2oSI", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) drum (vessel for liquid)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 7 3 4 3 2 4 2 1 1 2 12 1 1 1 17 8 9 4 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Percussion instruments", "orig": "pl:Percussion instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 1 12 2 1 5 11 8 8 4 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Vessels", "orig": "pl:Vessels", "parents": [ "Containers", "Liquids", "Tools", "Matter", "Technology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tambour (embroidery hoop)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-Dtz4bcP5", "links": [ [ "tambour", "tambour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) tambour (embroidery hoop)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tamborek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 3 1 11 3 2 0 9 10 10 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 3 4 3 3 5 2 9 1 1 13 2 6 0 9 17 10 2 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "pl:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "eardrum (tympanic membrane)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-x853bKLj", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "eardrum", "eardrum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, anatomy) eardrum (tympanic membrane)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "błona bębenkowa" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sailing", "orig": "pl:Sailing", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 3 6 3 4 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 15 1 1 0 10 9 12 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 3 1 11 3 2 0 9 10 10 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wheel cover of a steam ship" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-QnwKT~pK", "links": [ [ "sailing", "sailing#Noun" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "steam ship", "steam ship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, sailing) wheel cover of a steam ship" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "sailing", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "pl:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sifter (mill machine for sorting grain milling products)" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-JFC1Vh8m", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "sifter", "sifter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, agriculture) sifter (mill machine for sorting grain milling products)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odsiewacz" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "wax-coated cord used in making candles" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-YIBDn9lD", "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "making", "make" ], [ "candle", "candle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, candlemaking) wax-coated cord used in making candles" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "knot" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 9 7 7 7 1 1 1 23 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Children", "orig": "pl:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "glutton; drunkard" ], "id": "en-bęben-pl-noun-a90H-wT1", "links": [ [ "glutton", "glutton" ], [ "drunkard", "drunkard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) glutton; drunkard" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛm.bɛn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛ̃.bɛn/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛmbɛn" }, { "homophone": "Benben" }, { "homophone": "Bęben" } ], "word": "bęben" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Body parts", "pl:Children", "pl:Percussion instruments", "pl:Vessels" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bębenek" }, { "word": "bębenica" }, { "word": "bębennica" }, { "word": "bębennik" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bęben" }, "expansion": "Polish: bęben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: bęben" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "bymbyn" }, "expansion": "Silesian: bymbyn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: bymbyn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bǫbьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bǫbьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bǫbьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫbьnъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫbьnъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bęben m inan", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish inanimate nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "zlw-opl:Percussion instruments" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 80, 2:", "text": "Wezmicze psalm a daycze bøben", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 138r:", "text": "Timpanum est instrumentum musicum ein baucke baben", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tambourine (drum with plates attached around it)" ], "links": [ [ "tambourine", "tambourine" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) tambourine (drum with plates attached around it)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bæ̃bɛn/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/bæ̃bɛn/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "buben" } ], "word": "bęben" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmbɛn", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmbɛn/2 syllables", "pl:Body parts", "pl:Children", "pl:Percussion instruments", "pl:Vessels" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bębniarz" }, { "word": "bębnista" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bębnić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obębniać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obębnić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odbębniać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odbębnić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pobębnić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podbijać bębenka" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podbić bębenka" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbębnić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wybębniać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wybębnić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabębnić" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bęben", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bęben", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bęben" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bęben", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bęben.", "forms": [ { "form": "bębenek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bębnowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bęben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębeny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębenów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bęben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębeny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bębenach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bębenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bębeny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "bębnowy", "dim": "bębenek" }, "expansion": "bęben m inan (diminutive bębenek, related adjective bębnowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bę‧ben" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bębenkowy" }, { "word": "bębenkowiec" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to beat a drum", "text": "bić/uderzać w bęben", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to play a drum", "text": "grać na bębnie", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "drum (percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber)" ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "drum (rotating wooden drum filled with tannin extract which is used to saturate leather)" ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete, tanning) drum (rotating wooden drum filled with tannin extract which is used to saturate leather)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wałka" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "reel (rolling device for winding string)" ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "reel", "reel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete) reel (rolling device for winding string)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "reel for separating seeds from pinecones" ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "reel", "reel" ], [ "separating", "separate" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "pinecone", "pinecone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete) reel for separating seeds from pinecones" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "reel of a thresher" ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "reel", "reel" ], [ "thresher", "thresher" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete) reel of a thresher" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "cylinder in a watch that holds the spring" ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "cylinder", "cylinder" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)", "(obsolete, watchmaking) cylinder in a watch that holds the spring" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Architectural elements" ], "glosses": [ "tholobate (substructure on which a dome or cupola rests)" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "tholobate", "tholobate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) tholobate (substructure on which a dome or cupola rests)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tambur" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Architectural elements" ], "glosses": [ "drum (any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar)" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) drum (any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish derogatory terms", "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to lose one's paunch", "text": "odchudzić/zgubić/zrzucić bęben", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "paunch (large belly)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "paunch", "paunch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) paunch (large belly)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bebech" }, { "word": "brzuchal" }, { "word": "kałdun" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "squirt; rugrat (small child, especially one feels negatively toward)" ], "links": [ [ "squirt", "squirt" ], [ "rugrat", "rugrat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) squirt; rugrat (small child, especially one feels negatively toward)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dziecko" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "drumming (sound of drums)" ], "links": [ [ "drumming", "drumming" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) drumming (sound of drums)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bębnienie" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "auction; forced sale" ], "links": [ [ "auction", "auction" ], [ "forced", "forced" ], [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) auction; forced sale" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Military" ], "glosses": [ "recruitment, recruiting; conscription" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "recruitment", "recruitment" ], [ "recruiting", "recruiting" ], [ "conscription", "conscription" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, military) recruitment, recruiting; conscription" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pobór" }, { "word": "werbunek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish humorous terms", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "rear end (one's behind)" ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "rear end", "rear end" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, humorous) rear end (one's behind)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tyłek" } ], "tags": [ "humorous", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "drum (vessel for liquid)" ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) drum (vessel for liquid)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "tambour (embroidery hoop)" ], "links": [ [ "tambour", "tambour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) tambour (embroidery hoop)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tamborek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "eardrum (tympanic membrane)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "eardrum", "eardrum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, anatomy) eardrum (tympanic membrane)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "błona bębenkowa" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Sailing" ], "glosses": [ "wheel cover of a steam ship" ], "links": [ [ "sailing", "sailing#Noun" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "steam ship", "steam ship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, sailing) wheel cover of a steam ship" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "sailing", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "sifter (mill machine for sorting grain milling products)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "sifter", "sifter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, agriculture) sifter (mill machine for sorting grain milling products)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odsiewacz" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "wax-coated cord used in making candles" ], "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "making", "make" ], [ "candle", "candle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, candlemaking) wax-coated cord used in making candles" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "knot" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "glutton; drunkard" ], "links": [ [ "glutton", "glutton" ], [ "drunkard", "drunkard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) glutton; drunkard" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛm.bɛn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛ̃.bɛn/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛmbɛn" }, { "homophone": "Benben" }, { "homophone": "Bęben" } ], "word": "bęben" }
Download raw JSONL data for bęben meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, tanning", "path": [ "bęben" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bęben", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, tanning", "path": [ "bęben" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bęben", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, watchmaking", "path": [ "bęben" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bęben", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, watchmaking", "path": [ "bęben" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bęben", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, candlemaking", "path": [ "bęben" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bęben", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, candlemaking", "path": [ "bęben" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bęben", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.