"kałdun" meaning in All languages combined

See kałdun on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkaw.dun/
Rhymes: -awdun Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”), from Medieval Latin caldūna. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|gmh|kaldūne||bovine giblets}} Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”), {{der|pl|ML.|caldūna}} Medieval Latin caldūna Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} kałdun m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|kałdu|n|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kałdun [nominative, singular], kałduny [nominative, plural], kałduna [genitive, singular], kałdunów [genitive, plural], kałdunowi [dative, singular], kałdunom [dative, plural], kałdun [accusative, singular], kałduny [accusative, plural], kałdunem [instrumental, singular], kałdunami [instrumental, plural], kałdunie [locative, singular], kałdunach [locative, plural], kałdunie [singular, vocative], kałduny [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) paunch, potbelly (large belly) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: bebech, bebzun, brzuchol Derived forms: kałduniasty
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kaldūne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bovine giblets"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caldūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caldūna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”), from Medieval Latin caldūna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałduny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałduna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałduny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałduny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kałdun m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kał‧dun"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kałdu",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kałduniasty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paunch, potbelly (large belly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kałdun-pl-noun-y0n1B~ZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "potbelly",
          "potbelly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) paunch, potbelly (large belly)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bebech"
        },
        {
          "word": "bebzun"
        },
        {
          "word": "brzuchol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.dun/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awdun"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kałdun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kałdun"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kałduniasty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kaldūne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bovine giblets"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caldūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caldūna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”), from Medieval Latin caldūna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałduny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałduna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałduny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałdunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałduny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kałdun m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kał‧dun"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kałdu",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/awdun",
        "Rhymes:Polish/awdun/2 syllables",
        "pl:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paunch, potbelly (large belly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "potbelly",
          "potbelly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) paunch, potbelly (large belly)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bebech"
        },
        {
          "word": "bebzun"
        },
        {
          "word": "brzuchol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.dun/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awdun"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kałdun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kałdun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kałdun meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.