See kałdun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kaldūne",
"4": "",
"5": "bovine giblets"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "caldūna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin caldūna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”), from Medieval Latin caldūna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałduny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałduna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałduny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałduny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kałdun m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał‧dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kałdu",
"2": "n",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kałduniasty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, potbelly (large belly)"
],
"id": "en-kałdun-pl-noun-y0n1B~ZK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"potbelly",
"potbelly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory or dialectal, Far Masovian) paunch, potbelly (large belly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"word": "bebzun"
},
{
"word": "brzuchol"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dun/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awdun"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałdun"
}
],
"word": "kałdun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kałduniasty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kaldūne",
"4": "",
"5": "bovine giblets"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "caldūna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin caldūna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kaldūne (“bovine giblets”), from Medieval Latin caldūna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałduny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałduna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałduny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałdunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałduny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kałdun m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał‧dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kałdu",
"2": "n",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awdun",
"Rhymes:Polish/awdun/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, potbelly (large belly)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"potbelly",
"potbelly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory or dialectal, Far Masovian) paunch, potbelly (large belly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"word": "bebzun"
},
{
"word": "brzuchol"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dun/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awdun"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałdun"
}
],
"word": "kałdun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kałdun meaning in Polish (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, derogatory or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kałdun"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kałdun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, derogatory or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kałdun"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kałdun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.