See auk on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"4": "auk"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Clangula hyemalis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Clangula hyemalis",
"name": "taxfmt"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Fuligula glacialis",
"2": "species"
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"expansion": "Fuligula glacialis",
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{
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"1": "la",
"2": "olor",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
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"expansion": "Latin olor (“swan”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέα",
"3": "",
"4": "marsh-bird"
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"4": "swan"
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],
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"derived": [
{
"word": "auklet"
},
{
"word": "great auk"
},
{
"word": "lesser auk"
},
{
"word": "little auk"
},
{
"word": "parakeet auk"
},
{
"word": "paroquet auk"
},
{
"word": "perroquet auk"
},
{
"word": "razor-billed auk"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2018 June 20, Louise Tickle, The Guardian:",
"text": "Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae."
],
"id": "en-auk-en-noun-1DXv4gbr",
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcid"
},
{
"word": "awk"
},
{
"word": "alk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "pingüín"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "gagarka",
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},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "àlcid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiquèkē",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "海雀科"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "aŭko"
},
{
"code": "fo",
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"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "svartfuglur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "ruokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingouin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arao romeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Alkenvogel (family: Alkenvögel)",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alkā",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "अलका"
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falcóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umisuzume",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "海雀"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
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"word": "alk"
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{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "alkā",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "अलका"
},
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"code": "non",
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"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
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"word": "alka"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pinguin nordic"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
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{
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"homophone": "orc (non-rhotic)"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"form": "augu",
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{
"form": "aukude",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "auku",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "auke",
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"partitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "aukusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "auku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "augusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "aukudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "augesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
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{
"form": "augus",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"form": "aukudes",
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"form": "auges",
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{
"form": "august",
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{
"form": "aukudest",
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{
"form": "augest",
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{
"form": "augule",
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{
"form": "aukudele",
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"tags": [
"allative",
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},
{
"form": "augele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "augul",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "aukudel",
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},
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "52 10 30 0 0 0 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, cavity"
],
"id": "en-auk-et-noun-Pw4nZeKw",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-auk-et-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap, opening"
],
"id": "en-auk-et-noun-W2NPDXBW",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌿𐌺"
],
"id": "en-auk-got-romanization-j2NUGTXg",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌿𐌺",
"𐌰𐌿𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse auk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions that govern the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "að auki"
},
{
"english": "besides, moreover",
"word": "þar að auki"
},
{
"word": "auk heldur"
},
{
"word": "auk þess heldur"
},
{
"word": "aukin heldur"
},
{
"word": "auk þess"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"id": "en-auk-is-prep-~c5WOhPg",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in addition to [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "að auk(i); in",
"word": "auki"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[øyːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːk"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aok",
"word": "ᐊᐅᒃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inuktitut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inuktitut terms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of ᐊᐅᒃ (aok)"
],
"id": "en-auk-iu-noun-XD~IhbQE",
"links": [
[
"ᐊᐅᒃ",
"ᐊᐅᒃ#Inuktitut"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "auke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of auke"
],
"id": "en-auk-nb-verb-XgFeBZHM",
"links": [
[
"auke",
"auke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "auka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of auka"
],
"id": "en-auk-nn-verb-xXPnVATz",
"links": [
[
"auka",
"auka#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auk",
"3": "og"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: auk, og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: auk, og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "og",
"3": "au",
"4": "aug",
"5": ";",
"6": "ok<q:dialectal>",
"7": "auk",
"8": "ug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "au",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: au"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ok",
"3": "oc",
"4": "och",
"5": "ogh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "och",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: och, ock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: och, ock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "oc"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: oc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: oc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Danish: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: og"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oc",
"3": "ok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: oc, ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: oc, ok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "okname",
"3": "ockname",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: okname, ockname",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: okname, ockname"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk",
"4": "",
"5": "also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian āk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Old English ēac, Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ōk, Old High German ouh, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "runic script",
"4": "ᛅᚢᚴ"
},
"expansion": "auk (runic script ᛅᚢᚴ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-auk-non-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-auk-non-conj-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ok"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"id": "en-auk-szy-noun-rdF0Pq5b",
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ˈok]"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*ewk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ewk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ógʷʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄφις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहि (ahi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ewk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis) and Sanskrit अहि (ahi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "auk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "txb",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "txb:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"id": "en-auk-txb-noun-qotPEiWf",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "esu",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "esu:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-auk-esu-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *auk\nOld English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)\nOld Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek\nOld Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk\nOld Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch\nMiddle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok\nOld High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *auk\nOld English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)\nOld Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek\nOld Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk\nOld Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch\nMiddle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok\nOld High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: auk, ok\nIcelandic: auk, og\nFaroese: og\nNorwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: au\nJamtish: og\nElfdalian: og\nOld Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh\nSwedish: och, ock\nOld Danish: oc\nDanish: og\nNorwegian Bokmål: og\n→ Middle English: oc, ok\n⇒ Scots: okname, ockname",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: auk, ok\nIcelandic: auk, og\nFaroese: og\nNorwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: au\nJamtish: og\nElfdalian: og\nOld Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh\nSwedish: och, ock\nOld Danish: oc\nDanish: og\nNorwegian Bokmål: og\n→ Middle English: oc, ok\n⇒ Scots: okname, ockname"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ew>away from",
"4": "ine-pro>*gʰe>intensifier",
"id": "also"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖγε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”) + *gʰe (intensifier); compare Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”), γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”), also found as Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge). But compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aukaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-auk-gem-pro-adv-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furthermore, in addition"
],
"id": "en-auk-gem-pro-adv-YZJDmxrq",
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯k/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ew>away from",
"4": "ine-pro>*gʰe>intensifier",
"id": "also"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖγε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”) + *gʰe (intensifier); compare Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”), γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”), also found as Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge). But compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-auk-gem-pro-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*andi"
},
{
"word": "*jahw"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"but also"
],
"id": "en-auk-gem-pro-conj-UYKcJVvb",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯k/"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ōk",
"3": "ouk",
"4": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ooc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*auk>also",
"id": "also",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-auk-gmw-pro-adv-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "auklet"
},
{
"word": "great auk"
},
{
"word": "lesser auk"
},
{
"word": "little auk"
},
{
"word": "parakeet auk"
},
{
"word": "paroquet auk"
},
{
"word": "perroquet auk"
},
{
"word": "razor-billed auk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "álka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic álka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "alka",
"4": "",
"5": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alka (“auk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alkǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alkǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alka",
"3": "",
"4": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alka (“auk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alke",
"3": "",
"4": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Danish alke (“auk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clangula hyemalis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Clangula hyemalis",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fuligula glacialis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Fuligula glacialis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olor",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Latin olor (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέα",
"3": "",
"4": "marsh-bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alarch",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh alarch (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic álka, from Old Norse alka (“auk”), from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”). Cognate with Swedish alka (“auk”), Norwegian and Danish alke (“auk”), Swedish dialectal alla (“long-tailed duck”) (Clangula hyemalis, syn. Fuligula glacialis), Latin olor (“swan”), Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”), Welsh alarch (“swan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auk (plural auks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Auks"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 20, Louise Tickle, The Guardian:",
"text": "Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae."
],
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
],
[
"sea bird",
"sea bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Alcidae",
"Alcidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"auk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "awk"
},
{
"homophone": "orc (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awk"
},
{
"word": "alk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "pingüín"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gagarka",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "гагарка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "àlcid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiquèkē",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "海雀科"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "aŭko"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartfuglur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "ruokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingouin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arao romeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Alkenvogel (family: Alkenvögel)",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alkā",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "अलका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falcóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umisuzume",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "海雀"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alk"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "alkā",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "अलका"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguin nordic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gagárka",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гага́рка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carfil"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"word": "auklik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*aukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish aukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ouk"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ouk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "aukko"
},
"expansion": "Votic aukko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Cognate to Finnish aukko, Livonian ouk and Votic aukko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "augu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "auk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "august",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "augeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "auguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "auguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "augu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "auku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk (genitive augu, partitive auku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "augu",
"2": "auku"
},
"expansion": "auk (genitive augu, partitive auku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "au",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap, opening"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌿𐌺"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌿𐌺",
"𐌰𐌿𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "að auki"
},
{
"english": "besides, moreover",
"word": "þar að auki"
},
{
"word": "auk heldur"
},
{
"word": "auk þess heldur"
},
{
"word": "aukin heldur"
},
{
"word": "auk þess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse auk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the genitive",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in addition to [with genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[øyːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "að auk(i); in",
"word": "auki"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aok",
"word": "ᐊᐅᒃ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Inuktitut entries with incorrect language header",
"Inuktitut lemmas",
"Inuktitut nouns",
"Inuktitut terms in Latin script",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of ᐊᐅᒃ (aok)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᐊᐅᒃ",
"ᐊᐅᒃ#Inuktitut"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "auke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of auke"
],
"links": [
[
"auke",
"auke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "auka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of auka"
],
"links": [
[
"auka",
"auka#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auk",
"3": "og"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: auk, og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: auk, og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "og",
"3": "au",
"4": "aug",
"5": ";",
"6": "ok<q:dialectal>",
"7": "auk",
"8": "ug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "au",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: au"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ok",
"3": "oc",
"4": "och",
"5": "ogh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "och",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: och, ock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: och, ock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "oc"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: oc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: oc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Danish: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: og"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oc",
"3": "ok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: oc, ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: oc, ok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "okname",
"3": "ockname",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: okname, ockname",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: okname, ockname"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk",
"4": "",
"5": "also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian āk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Old English ēac, Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ōk, Old High German ouh, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "runic script",
"4": "ᛅᚢᚴ"
},
"expansion": "auk (runic script ᛅᚢᚴ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ok"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *auk\nOld English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)\nOld Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek\nOld Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk\nOld Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch\nMiddle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok\nOld High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *auk\nOld English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)\nOld Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek\nOld Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk\nOld Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch\nMiddle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok\nOld High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: auk, ok\nIcelandic: auk, og\nFaroese: og\nNorwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: au\nJamtish: og\nElfdalian: og\nOld Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh\nSwedish: och, ock\nOld Danish: oc\nDanish: og\nNorwegian Bokmål: og\n→ Middle English: oc, ok\n⇒ Scots: okname, ockname",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: auk, ok\nIcelandic: auk, og\nFaroese: og\nNorwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: au\nJamtish: og\nElfdalian: og\nOld Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh\nSwedish: och, ock\nOld Danish: oc\nDanish: og\nNorwegian Bokmål: og\n→ Middle English: oc, ok\n⇒ Scots: okname, ockname"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ew>away from",
"4": "ine-pro>*gʰe>intensifier",
"id": "also"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖγε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”) + *gʰe (intensifier); compare Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”), γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”), also found as Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge). But compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "aukaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furthermore, in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯k/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ew>away from",
"4": "ine-pro>*gʰe>intensifier",
"id": "also"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖγε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”) + *gʰe (intensifier); compare Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”), γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”), also found as Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge). But compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*andi"
},
{
"word": "*jahw"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"but also"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯k/"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ōk",
"3": "ouk",
"4": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ooc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*auk>also",
"id": "also",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ˈok]"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*ewk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ewk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ógʷʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄφις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहि (ahi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ewk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis) and Sanskrit अहि (ahi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "auk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"txb:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header",
"Yup'ik lemmas",
"Yup'ik nouns",
"esu:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for auk meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"auk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "auk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: runic script ᛅᚢᚴ",
"path": [
"auk"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "auk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.