See auk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for auk meaning in All languages combined (31.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "álka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic álka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "alka",
"4": "",
"5": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alka (“auk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alkǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alkǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alka",
"3": "",
"4": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alka (“auk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alke",
"3": "",
"4": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Danish alke (“auk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alla",
"3": "",
"4": "long-tailed duck"
},
"expansion": "alla (“long-tailed duck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clangula hyemalis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Clangula hyemalis",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fuligula glacialis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Fuligula glacialis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olor",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Latin olor (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέα",
"3": "",
"4": "marsh-bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alarch",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh alarch (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic álka, from Old Norse alka (“auk”), from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”). Cognate with Swedish alka (“auk”), Norwegian and Danish alke (“auk”), Swedish dialectal alla (“long-tailed duck”) (Clangula hyemalis, syn. Fuligula glacialis), Latin olor (“swan”), Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”), Welsh alarch (“swan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auk (plural auks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auks",
"orig": "en:Auks",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "great auk"
},
{
"word": "little auk"
},
{
"word": "parakeet auk"
},
{
"word": "paroquet auk"
},
{
"word": "perroquet auk"
},
{
"word": "razor-billed auk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 20, Louise Tickle, The Guardian",
"text": "Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae."
],
"id": "en-auk-en-noun-1DXv4gbr",
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
],
[
"sea bird",
"sea bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Alcidae",
"Alcidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcid"
},
{
"word": "awk"
},
{
"word": "alk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "pingüín"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gagarka",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "гагарка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "àlcid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiquèkē",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "海雀科"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "aŭko"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartfuglur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "ruokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingouin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arao romeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Alkenvogel (family: Alkenvögel)",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alkā",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "अलका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falcóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umisuzume",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "海雀"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alk"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "alkā",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "अलका"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguin nordic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gagárka",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гага́рка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carfil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"auk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "awk"
},
{
"homophone": "orc (in non-rhotic accents)"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "auklik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*aukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish aukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ouk"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ouk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "aukko"
},
"expansion": "Votic aukko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Cognate to Finnish aukko, Livonian ouk and Votic aukko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "augu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "auk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "august",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "augeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "auguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "auguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "augu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "auku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk (genitive augu, partitive auku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "augu",
"2": "auku"
},
"expansion": "auk (genitive augu, partitive auku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "au",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, cavity"
],
"id": "en-auk-et-noun-Pw4nZeKw",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-auk-et-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap, opening"
],
"id": "en-auk-et-noun-W2NPDXBW",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌿𐌺"
],
"id": "en-auk-got-romanization-j2NUGTXg",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌿𐌺",
"𐌰𐌿𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse auk",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions that govern the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "að auki"
},
{
"english": "besides, moreover",
"word": "þar að auki"
},
{
"word": "auk heldur"
},
{
"word": "auk þess heldur"
},
{
"word": "aukin heldur"
},
{
"word": "auk þess"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"id": "en-auk-is-prep-~c5WOhPg",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the genitive) in addition to"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[øyːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːk"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aok",
"word": "ᐊᐅᒃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inuktitut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inuktitut terms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of ᐊᐅᒃ (aok)"
],
"id": "en-auk-iu-noun-XD~IhbQE",
"links": [
[
"ᐊᐅᒃ",
"ᐊᐅᒃ#Inuktitut"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "auke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of auke"
],
"id": "en-auk-nb-verb-XgFeBZHM",
"links": [
[
"auke",
"auke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "auka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of auka"
],
"id": "en-auk-nn-verb-xXPnVATz",
"links": [
[
"auka",
"auka#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auk",
"3": "og"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: auk, og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: auk, og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "og",
"3": "au",
"4": "aug",
"5": ";",
"6": "ok<q:dialectal>",
"7": "auk",
"8": "ug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "au",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: au"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ok",
"3": "oc",
"4": "och",
"5": "ogh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "och",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: och, ock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: och, ock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "oc"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: oc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: oc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Danish: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: og"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oc",
"3": "ok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: oc, ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: oc, ok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "okname",
"3": "ockname",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: okname, ockname",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: okname, ockname"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk",
"4": "",
"5": "also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian āk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Old English ēac, Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ōk, Old High German ouh, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "runic script",
"4": "ᛅᚢᚴ"
},
"expansion": "auk (runic script ᛅᚢᚴ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-auk-non-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-auk-non-conj-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ok"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"id": "en-auk-szy-noun-rdF0Pq5b",
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ˈok]"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*ewk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ewk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ógʷʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄφις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहि (ahi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ewk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis) and Sanskrit अहि (ahi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "auk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "txb",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "txb:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"id": "en-auk-txb-noun-qotPEiWf",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yup'ik entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "esu",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "esu:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-auk-esu-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *auk\nOld English: ēac, ek, ec; æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)\nOld Frisian: āk\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek\nOld Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk\nOld Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch\nMiddle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok\nOld High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nAlemannic German: ou\nCimbrian: òch\nGerman: auch\nLuxembourgish: och\nHunsrik: aach\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *auk\nOld English: ēac, ek, ec; æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)\nOld Frisian: āk\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek\nOld Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk\nOld Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch\nMiddle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok\nOld High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nAlemannic German: ou\nCimbrian: òch\nGerman: auch\nLuxembourgish: och\nHunsrik: aach\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: auk, ok\nIcelandic: auk, og\nFaroese: og\nNorwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: au\nJamtish: og\nElfdalian: og\nOld Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh\nSwedish: och, ock\nOld Danish: oc\nDanish: og\nNorwegian Bokmål: og\n→ Middle English: oc, ok\n⇒ Scots: okname, ockname",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: auk, ok\nIcelandic: auk, og\nFaroese: og\nNorwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: au\nJamtish: og\nElfdalian: og\nOld Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh\nSwedish: och, ock\nOld Danish: oc\nDanish: og\nNorwegian Bokmål: og\n→ Middle English: oc, ok\n⇒ Scots: okname, ockname"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ge",
"pos": "intensifier"
},
"expansion": "*ge (intensifier)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε",
"3": "",
"4": "at least, at any rate"
},
"expansion": "γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖγε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”) + *ge (intensifier); compare Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”), γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”), also found as Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge). But compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aukaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-auk-gem-pro-adv-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furthermore, in addition"
],
"id": "en-auk-gem-pro-adv-YZJDmxrq",
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯k/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ge",
"pos": "intensifier"
},
"expansion": "*ge (intensifier)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε",
"3": "",
"4": "at least, at any rate"
},
"expansion": "γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖγε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”) + *ge (intensifier); compare Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”), γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”), also found as Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge). But compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-auk-gem-pro-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*andi"
},
{
"word": "*jahw"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"but also"
],
"id": "en-auk-gem-pro-conj-UYKcJVvb",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯k/"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec; æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec; æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āk\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āk\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ōk",
"3": "ouk",
"4": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ooc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nAlemannic German: ou\nCimbrian: òch\nGerman: auch\nLuxembourgish: och\nHunsrik: aach\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nAlemannic German: ou\nCimbrian: òch\nGerman: auch\nLuxembourgish: och\nHunsrik: aach\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-auk-gmw-pro-adv-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "great auk"
},
{
"word": "little auk"
},
{
"word": "parakeet auk"
},
{
"word": "paroquet auk"
},
{
"word": "perroquet auk"
},
{
"word": "razor-billed auk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "álka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic álka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "alka",
"4": "",
"5": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alka (“auk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alkǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alkǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alka",
"3": "",
"4": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alka (“auk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alke",
"3": "",
"4": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Danish alke (“auk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alla",
"3": "",
"4": "long-tailed duck"
},
"expansion": "alla (“long-tailed duck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clangula hyemalis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Clangula hyemalis",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fuligula glacialis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Fuligula glacialis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olor",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Latin olor (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέα",
"3": "",
"4": "marsh-bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alarch",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh alarch (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic álka, from Old Norse alka (“auk”), from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”). Cognate with Swedish alka (“auk”), Norwegian and Danish alke (“auk”), Swedish dialectal alla (“long-tailed duck”) (Clangula hyemalis, syn. Fuligula glacialis), Latin olor (“swan”), Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”), Welsh alarch (“swan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auk (plural auks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"en:Auks"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 20, Louise Tickle, The Guardian",
"text": "Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae."
],
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
],
[
"sea bird",
"sea bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Alcidae",
"Alcidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"auk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "awk"
},
{
"homophone": "orc (in non-rhotic accents)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awk"
},
{
"word": "alk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "pingüín"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gagarka",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "гагарка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "àlcid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiquèkē",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "海雀科"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "aŭko"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartfuglur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "ruokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingouin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arao romeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Alkenvogel (family: Alkenvögel)",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alkā",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "अलका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falcóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umisuzume",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "海雀"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alk"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "alkā",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"word": "अलका"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguin nordic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gagárka",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гага́рка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carfil"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"word": "auklik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*aukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish aukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ouk"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ouk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "aukko"
},
"expansion": "Votic aukko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Cognate to Finnish aukko, Livonian ouk and Votic aukko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "augu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "auk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "august",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "augeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "auguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "auguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aukudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "augu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "auku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk (genitive augu, partitive auku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "augu",
"2": "auku"
},
"expansion": "auk (genitive augu, partitive auku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "au",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap, opening"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌿𐌺"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌿𐌺",
"𐌰𐌿𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "að auki"
},
{
"english": "besides, moreover",
"word": "þar að auki"
},
{
"word": "auk heldur"
},
{
"word": "auk þess heldur"
},
{
"word": "aukin heldur"
},
{
"word": "auk þess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse auk",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the genitive",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the genitive) in addition to"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[øyːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːk"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aok",
"word": "ᐊᐅᒃ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Inuktitut entries with incorrect language header",
"Inuktitut lemmas",
"Inuktitut nouns",
"Inuktitut terms in Latin script"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of ᐊᐅᒃ (aok)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᐊᐅᒃ",
"ᐊᐅᒃ#Inuktitut"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "auke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of auke"
],
"links": [
[
"auke",
"auke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "auka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of auka"
],
"links": [
[
"auka",
"auka#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auk",
"3": "og"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: auk, og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: auk, og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "og",
"3": "au",
"4": "aug",
"5": ";",
"6": "ok<q:dialectal>",
"7": "auk",
"8": "ug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "au",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: au"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ok",
"3": "oc",
"4": "och",
"5": "ogh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "och",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: och, ock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: och, ock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "oc"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: oc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: oc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Danish: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: og"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: og",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: og"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oc",
"3": "ok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: oc, ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: oc, ok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "okname",
"3": "ockname",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: okname, ockname",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: okname, ockname"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk",
"4": "",
"5": "also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian āk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Old English ēac, Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ōk, Old High German ouh, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "runic script",
"4": "ᛅᚢᚴ"
},
"expansion": "auk (runic script ᛅᚢᚴ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ok"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *auk\nOld English: ēac, ek, ec; æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)\nOld Frisian: āk\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek\nOld Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk\nOld Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch\nMiddle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok\nOld High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nAlemannic German: ou\nCimbrian: òch\nGerman: auch\nLuxembourgish: och\nHunsrik: aach\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *auk\nOld English: ēac, ek, ec; æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)\nOld Frisian: āk\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek\nOld Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk\nOld Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch\nMiddle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok\nOld High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nAlemannic German: ou\nCimbrian: òch\nGerman: auch\nLuxembourgish: och\nHunsrik: aach\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "auk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: auk, ok\nIcelandic: auk, og\nFaroese: og\nNorwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: au\nJamtish: og\nElfdalian: og\nOld Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh\nSwedish: och, ock\nOld Danish: oc\nDanish: og\nNorwegian Bokmål: og\n→ Middle English: oc, ok\n⇒ Scots: okname, ockname",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: auk, ok\nIcelandic: auk, og\nFaroese: og\nNorwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: au\nJamtish: og\nElfdalian: og\nOld Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh\nSwedish: och, ock\nOld Danish: oc\nDanish: og\nNorwegian Bokmål: og\n→ Middle English: oc, ok\n⇒ Scots: okname, ockname"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ge",
"pos": "intensifier"
},
"expansion": "*ge (intensifier)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε",
"3": "",
"4": "at least, at any rate"
},
"expansion": "γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖγε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”) + *ge (intensifier); compare Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”), γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”), also found as Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge). But compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "aukaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furthermore, in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯k/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ge",
"pos": "intensifier"
},
"expansion": "*ge (intensifier)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε",
"3": "",
"4": "at least, at any rate"
},
"expansion": "γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖγε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, again”) + *ge (intensifier); compare Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “again”), γε (ge, “at least, at any rate”), also found as Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge). But compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*andi"
},
{
"word": "*jahw"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"but also"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯k/"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec; æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec; æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āk\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āk\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ōk",
"3": "ouk",
"4": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ooc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nAlemannic German: ou\nCimbrian: òch\nGerman: auch\nLuxembourgish: och\nHunsrik: aach\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nAlemannic German: ou\nCimbrian: òch\nGerman: auch\nLuxembourgish: och\nHunsrik: aach\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ˈok]"
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*ewk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ewk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ógʷʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄφις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहि (ahi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ewk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis) and Sanskrit अहि (ahi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "auk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"txb:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header",
"Yup'ik entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Yup'ik lemmas",
"Yup'ik nouns",
"esu:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"auk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "auk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: runic script ᛅᚢᚴ",
"path": [
"auk"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "auk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.