See auk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "is", "3": "álka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic álka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "alka", "4": "", "5": "auk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse alka (“auk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alkǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alkǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁el-", "4": "", "5": "a kind of bird" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "alka", "3": "", "4": "auk" }, "expansion": "Swedish alka (“auk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "alke", "3": "", "4": "auk" }, "expansion": "Danish alke (“auk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Clangula hyemalis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Clangula hyemalis", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Fuligula glacialis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Fuligula glacialis", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "olor", "3": "", "4": "swan" }, "expansion": "Latin olor (“swan”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐλέα", "3": "", "4": "marsh-bird" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "alarch", "3": "", "4": "swan" }, "expansion": "Welsh alarch (“swan”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Icelandic álka, from Old Norse alka (“auk”), from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”). Cognate with Swedish alka (“auk”), Norwegian and Danish alke (“auk”), Swedish dialectal alla (“long-tailed duck”) (Clangula hyemalis, syn. Fuligula glacialis), Latin olor (“swan”), Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”), Welsh alarch (“swan”).", "forms": [ { "form": "auks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "auk (plural auks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Auks", "orig": "en:Auks", "parents": [ "Seabirds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "auklet" }, { "word": "great auk" }, { "word": "little auk" }, { "word": "parakeet auk" }, { "word": "paroquet auk" }, { "word": "perroquet auk" }, { "word": "razor-billed auk" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 June 20, Louise Tickle, The Guardian:", "text": "Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae." ], "id": "en-auk-en-noun-1DXv4gbr", "links": [ [ "several", "several" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "Arctic", "Arctic" ], [ "sea bird", "sea bird" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Alcidae", "Alcidae#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alcid" }, { "word": "awk" }, { "word": "alk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "pingüín" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gagarka", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "гагарка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "àlcid" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǎiquèkē", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "海雀科" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "aŭko" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svartfuglur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "ruokki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pingouin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arao romeiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alk" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Alkenvogel (family: Alkenvögel)", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "alkā", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "अलका" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "alka" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "falcóg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alca" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "umisuzume", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "海雀" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alk" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "alkā", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "अलका" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torda" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pinguin nordic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gagárka", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гага́рка" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alca" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carfil" } ], "wikipedia": [ "auk" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "homophone": "awk" }, { "homophone": "orc (non-rhotic)" } ], "word": "auk" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "auklet" }, { "word": "great auk" }, { "word": "little auk" }, { "word": "parakeet auk" }, { "word": "paroquet auk" }, { "word": "perroquet auk" }, { "word": "razor-billed auk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "is", "3": "álka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic álka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "alka", "4": "", "5": "auk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse alka (“auk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alkǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alkǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁el-", "4": "", "5": "a kind of bird" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "alka", "3": "", "4": "auk" }, "expansion": "Swedish alka (“auk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "alke", "3": "", "4": "auk" }, "expansion": "Danish alke (“auk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Clangula hyemalis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Clangula hyemalis", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Fuligula glacialis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Fuligula glacialis", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "olor", "3": "", "4": "swan" }, "expansion": "Latin olor (“swan”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐλέα", "3": "", "4": "marsh-bird" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "alarch", "3": "", "4": "swan" }, "expansion": "Welsh alarch (“swan”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Icelandic álka, from Old Norse alka (“auk”), from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”). Cognate with Swedish alka (“auk”), Norwegian and Danish alke (“auk”), Swedish dialectal alla (“long-tailed duck”) (Clangula hyemalis, syn. Fuligula glacialis), Latin olor (“swan”), Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”), Welsh alarch (“swan”).", "forms": [ { "form": "auks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "auk (plural auks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Icelandic", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Auks" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 June 20, Louise Tickle, The Guardian:", "text": "Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae." ], "links": [ [ "several", "several" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "Arctic", "Arctic" ], [ "sea bird", "sea bird" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Alcidae", "Alcidae#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alcid" } ], "wikipedia": [ "auk" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "homophone": "awk" }, { "homophone": "orc (non-rhotic)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "awk" }, { "word": "alk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "pingüín" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gagarka", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "гагарка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "àlcid" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǎiquèkē", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "海雀科" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "aŭko" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svartfuglur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "ruokki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pingouin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arao romeiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alk" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Alkenvogel (family: Alkenvögel)", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "alkā", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "अलका" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "alka" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "falcóg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alca" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "umisuzume", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "海雀" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alk" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "alkā", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "word": "अलका" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torda" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pinguin nordic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gagárka", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гага́рка" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alca" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alka" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "seabird of the family Alcidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carfil" } ], "word": "auk" }
Download raw JSONL data for auk meaning in English (8.0kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "auk" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "auk", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.