See auk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ōk",
"3": "ouk",
"4": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ooc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*auk>also",
"id": "also",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-auk-gmw-pro-adv-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ēac, ek, ec — Mercian, æac\nMiddle English: ek, eek, eke\nScots: eik, ek\nEnglish: eke\n⇒ Middle English: ekename\n⇒ English: nickname (via rebracketing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āk, ocke\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: uk\nSaterland Frisian: uk, ook\nWest Frisian: ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ōk\nMiddle Low German: ôk\nDutch Low Saxon: ok, ook\nGerman Low German: ok, auk, ock, ohk, ook\nPlautdietsch: uk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ōk",
"3": "ouk",
"4": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ōk, ouk, ouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ooc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ooc\nDutch: ook\nAfrikaans: ook\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oko\nJersey Dutch: ôk\nNegerhollands: ook\nPetjo: ook\nSkepi Creole Dutch: oak\nWest Flemish: wok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ouh\nMiddle High German: ouch\nAlemannic German: au\nCimbrian: òch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: aach\nLuxembourgish: och\nGerman: auch\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: aa\nYiddish: אויך (oykh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*auk>also",
"id": "also",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *auk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*auk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/auk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "auk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for auk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.