"atonement" meaning in All languages combined

See atonement on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈtoʊnmənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atonement.wav [Southern-England] Forms: atonements [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from atone + -ment as translation of Medieval Latin adūnāmentum; however, the noun is found earlier than the verb (atone); and in this light, the proper etymology is at + onement. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|atone|ment}} atone + -ment, {{m|la|adūnāmentum}} adūnāmentum, {{m|en|atone}} atone, {{compound|en|at|onement}} at + onement Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} atonement (countable and uncountable, plural atonements)
  1. Making amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (amends to restore a damaged relationship): изкупване (izkupvane) (Bulgarian), expiació [feminine] (Catalan), 補償 (Chinese Mandarin), 补偿 (bǔcháng) (Chinese Mandarin), 贖罪 (Chinese Mandarin), 赎罪 (shúzuì) (Chinese Mandarin), odčinění [neuter] (Czech), udobření [neuter] (Czech), náprava [feminine] (Czech), usmíření [neuter] (Czech), herstel [neuter] (Dutch), hyvitys (Finnish), sovitus (Finnish), propitiation [feminine] (French), Wiedergutmachung [feminine] (German), Versöhnung [feminine] (German), Sühneopfer [neuter] (German), Ersatz [masculine] (German), επανόρθωση (epanórthosi) [feminine] (Greek), kiengesztelés (Hungarian), riconciliazione [feminine] (Italian), ammenda (Italian), riparazione (Italian), redenzione [feminine] (Italian), 償い (tsugunai) (alt: つぐない) (Japanese), татуластыру (tatulastyru) (Kazakh), помиру́вање (pomirúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം (prāyaścittaṁ) (Malayalam), pokuta [feminine] (Polish), reconciliação [feminine] (Portuguese), răscumpărare [feminine] (Romanian), reconciliere [feminine] (Romanian), remușcare [feminine] (Romanian), примире́ние (primirénije) [neuter] (Russian), rèite [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), pomirenje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pomirba [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), desagravio [masculine] (Spanish), gottgörelse (Swedish), försoning (Swedish), tazminat (Turkish), telafi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-atonement-en-noun-SHyjZNtb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with at-, English terms suffixed with -ment Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 8 29 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 61 10 30 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with at-: 41 18 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 56 11 34 Disambiguation of 'amends to restore a damaged relationship': 85 7 8
  2. (theology, often with capitalized initial) The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus. Tags: countable, often, uncountable Categories (topical): Theology Translations (reconciliation of God and mankind): كَفَّارَة (kaffāra) [feminine] (Arabic), քավություն (kʻavutʻyun) (Armenian), изкупление (izkuplenie) (Bulgarian), redempció [feminine] (Catalan), vykoupení [neuter] (Czech), boetedoening [feminine] (Dutch), sovitus (Finnish), expiation [feminine] (French), réparation [feminine] (French), réconciliation [feminine] (French), Buße [feminine] (German), Sühne [feminine] (German), Wiedergutmachung [feminine] (German), Sühnung [feminine] (German), Entsühnung [feminine] (German), εξιλέωση (exiléosi) [feminine] (Greek), כיפור (Hebrew), engesztelés (Hungarian), espiazione [feminine] (Italian), riparazione [feminine] (Italian), redenzione [feminine] (Italian), 贖罪 (shokuzai) (alt: しょくざい) (Japanese), 贖い (aganai) (alt: あがない) (Japanese), өтелу (ötelu) (Kazakh), төлеу (töleu) (Kazakh), luella [feminine] (Latin), искупу́вање (iskupúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), کفاره (kaffâre) (Persian), expiação (Portuguese), expiere [feminine] (Romanian), ispășire [feminine] (Romanian), expiație [feminine] (Romanian), căință [feminine] (Romanian), искупле́ние (iskuplénije) [neuter] (Russian), распла́та (raspláta) [feminine] (Russian), saorsa [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), iskupljenje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), expiación [feminine] (Spanish), försoning (Swedish), kefaret (Turkish), iawn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-atonement-en-noun-LBOLQF9y Categories (other): English terms prefixed with at- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with at-: 41 18 41 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology Disambiguation of 'reconciliation of God and mankind': 1 89 10
  3. (archaic) Reconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; concord. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-atonement-en-noun-yTXy6sm2 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with at- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with at-: 41 18 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blood atonement, limited atonement, vicarious atonement Related terms: penance, penitance, expiation, reconciliation, conciliation, Yom Kippur (english: Jewish holiday), adunatio (english: Church Latin)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for atonement meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blood atonement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "limited atonement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicarious atonement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "atone",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "atone + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adūnāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "adūnāmentum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "atone"
      },
      "expansion": "atone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "onement"
      },
      "expansion": "at + onement",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from atone + -ment as translation of Medieval Latin adūnāmentum; however, the noun is found earlier than the verb (atone); and in this light, the proper etymology is at + onement.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atonements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "atonement (countable and uncountable, plural atonements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penitance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reconciliation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "conciliation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Jewish holiday",
      "word": "Yom Kippur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Church Latin",
      "word": "adunatio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with at-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 11 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1697-1698, John Potter, Archaeologia Graeca\nThe Phocians behaved themselves with so much gallantry, that they were thought to have made a sufficient atonement for their former offense."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Making amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation."
      ],
      "id": "en-atonement-en-noun-SHyjZNtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "amends",
          "amends"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "expiation",
          "expiation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izkupvane",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "изкупване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "補償"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǔcháng",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "补偿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "贖罪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shúzuì",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "赎罪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "odčinění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udobření"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "náprava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "usmíření"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "herstel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "hyvitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "sovitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propitiation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wiedergutmachung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Versöhnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sühneopfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ersatz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epanórthosi",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επανόρθωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "kiengesztelés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riconciliazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "ammenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "riparazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redenzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "alt": "つぐない",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsugunai",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "償い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tatulastyru",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "татуластыру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pomirúvanje",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "помиру́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "prāyaścittaṁ",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pokuta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reconciliação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răscumpărare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reconciliere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "remușcare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "primirénije",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "примире́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rèite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pomirenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomirba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desagravio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "gottgörelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "försoning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "tazminat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
          "word": "telafi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "en:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with at-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus."
      ],
      "id": "en-atonement-en-noun-LBOLQF9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "reconciliation",
          "reconciliation"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology, often with capitalized initial) The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with capitalized initial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "often",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaffāra",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كَفَّارَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻavutʻyun",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "քավություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izkuplenie",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "изкупление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redempció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vykoupení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boetedoening"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "sovitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réparation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réconciliation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Buße"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sühne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wiedergutmachung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sühnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entsühnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exiléosi",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξιλέωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "כיפור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "engesztelés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espiazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riparazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redenzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "alt": "しょくざい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shokuzai",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "贖罪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "alt": "あがない",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "aganai",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "贖い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ötelu",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "өтелу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "töleu",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "төлеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "luella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "iskupúvanje",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "искупу́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kaffâre",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "کفاره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "expiação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ispășire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "căință"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskuplénije",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "искупле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "raspláta",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "распла́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saorsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "iskupljenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "försoning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "word": "kefaret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with at-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-atonement-en-noun-yTXy6sm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Reconciliation",
          "reconciliation"
        ],
        [
          "restoration",
          "restoration"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "concord",
          "concord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Reconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtoʊnmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atonement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atonement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atonement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atonement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atonement.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atonement"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with at-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ment",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blood atonement"
    },
    {
      "word": "limited atonement"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicarious atonement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "atone",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "atone + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adūnāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "adūnāmentum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "atone"
      },
      "expansion": "atone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "onement"
      },
      "expansion": "at + onement",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from atone + -ment as translation of Medieval Latin adūnāmentum; however, the noun is found earlier than the verb (atone); and in this light, the proper etymology is at + onement.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atonements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "atonement (countable and uncountable, plural atonements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penance"
    },
    {
      "word": "penitance"
    },
    {
      "word": "expiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reconciliation"
    },
    {
      "word": "conciliation"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jewish holiday",
      "word": "Yom Kippur"
    },
    {
      "english": "Church Latin",
      "word": "adunatio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1697-1698, John Potter, Archaeologia Graeca\nThe Phocians behaved themselves with so much gallantry, that they were thought to have made a sufficient atonement for their former offense."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Making amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amends",
          "amends"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "expiation",
          "expiation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "reconciliation",
          "reconciliation"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology, often with capitalized initial) The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with capitalized initial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "often",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Reconciliation",
          "reconciliation"
        ],
        [
          "restoration",
          "restoration"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "concord",
          "concord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Reconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtoʊnmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atonement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atonement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atonement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atonement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atonement.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izkupvane",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "изкупване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "補償"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǔcháng",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "补偿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "贖罪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "赎罪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odčinění"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udobření"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náprava"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "usmíření"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "herstel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "hyvitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "sovitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propitiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wiedergutmachung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Versöhnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sühneopfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epanórthosi",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επανόρθωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "kiengesztelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riconciliazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "ammenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "riparazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redenzione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つぐない",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsugunai",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "償い"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tatulastyru",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "татуластыру"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pomirúvanje",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "помиру́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prāyaścittaṁ",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pokuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reconciliação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răscumpărare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reconciliere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "remușcare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "primirénije",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "примире́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rèite"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pomirenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomirba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desagravio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "gottgörelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "försoning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "tazminat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "amends to restore a damaged relationship",
      "word": "telafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaffāra",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كَفَّارَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻavutʻyun",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "քավություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izkuplenie",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "изкупление"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redempció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vykoupení"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boetedoening"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "sovitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réparation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réconciliation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Buße"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sühne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wiedergutmachung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sühnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entsühnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exiléosi",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξιλέωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "כיפור"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "engesztelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espiazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riparazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redenzione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょくざい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shokuzai",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "贖罪"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あがない",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "aganai",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "贖い"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ötelu",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "өтелу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "töleu",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "төлеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luella"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "iskupúvanje",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "искупу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kaffâre",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "کفاره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "expiação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ispășire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "căință"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskuplénije",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "искупле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspláta",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распла́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saorsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "iskupljenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "försoning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "word": "kefaret"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "reconciliation of God and mankind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iawn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atonement"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.