"expiation" meaning in All languages combined

See expiation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-expiation.ogg [Mid-Atlantic] Forms: expiations [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French expiation, from Latin expiātiō (“satisfaction”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|expiation}} Middle French expiation, {{der|en|la|expiātiō|t=satisfaction}} Latin expiātiō (“satisfaction”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} expiation (countable and uncountable, plural expiations)
  1. An act of atonement for a sin or wrongdoing. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: atonement, propitiation Translations (an act of atonement): كَفَّارَة (kaffāra) [feminine] (Arabic), изкупване (izkupvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), expiació [feminine] (Catalan), boetedoening [feminine] (Dutch), verzoening [feminine] (Dutch), voldoening [feminine] (Dutch), sovitus (Finnish), expiation [feminine] (French), Sühne [feminine] (German), Entsühnung [feminine] (German), vezeklés (Hungarian), penitencia (Hungarian), yfirbót [feminine] (Icelandic), friðþæging [feminine] (Icelandic), luella [feminine] (Latin), искупу́вање (iskupúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം (prāyaścittaṁ) (Malayalam), purgacioun (Middle English), kafara [class-10, class-9] (Ngazidja Comorian), ekspiacja [feminine] (Polish), expiação [feminine] (Portuguese), expiación [feminine] (Spanish), kafara [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), ప్రాయశ్చిత్తము (prāyaścittamu) (Telugu), kefaret (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-expiation-en-noun-tt9GQLdg Disambiguation of 'an act of atonement': 84 16
  2. (obsolete) The act of expiating or stripping off. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Synonyms: plunder, pillage
    Sense id: en-expiation-en-noun-gBSM00dc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: expiate

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-expiation.wav Forms: expiations [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} expiation f (plural expiations)
  1. expiation Wikipedia link: fr:expiation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-expiation-fr-noun-MZl8MmBw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for expiation meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "expiation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French expiation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expiātiō",
        "t": "satisfaction"
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      "expansion": "Latin expiātiō (“satisfaction”)",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French expiation, from Latin expiātiō (“satisfaction”).",
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      "form": "expiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870, James Anthony Froude, chapter IV, in History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, volume I",
          "text": "Under this plea, felons of the worst kind might claim, till this time, to be taken out of the hands of the law judges, and to be tried at the bishops’ tribunals; and at these tribunals, such a monstrous solecism had Catholicism become, the payment of money was ever welcomed as the ready expiation of crime.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, T. S. Eliot, Murder in the Cathedral, part I",
          "text": "And see far off below you, where the gulf is fixed, / Your persecutors, in timeless torment, / Parched passion, beyond expiation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "An act of atonement for a sin or wrongdoing."
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      "id": "en-expiation-en-noun-tt9GQLdg",
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "atonement"
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        {
          "word": "propitiation"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaffāra",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كَفَّارَة"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "izkupvane",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изкупване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiació"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nl",
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "an act of atonement",
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          "word": "voldoening"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "word": "sovitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sühne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entsühnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "word": "vezeklés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "word": "penitencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "yfirbót"
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        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "la",
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          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "iskupúvanje",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "искупу́вање"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "prāyaścittaṁ",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "word": "പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "word": "purgacioun"
        },
        {
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          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
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          "word": "kafara"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ekspiacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expiación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "kafara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "prāyaścittamu",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "word": "ప్రాయశ్చిత్తము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an act of atonement",
          "word": "kefaret"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "The act of expiating or stripping off."
      ],
      "id": "en-expiation-en-noun-gBSM00dc",
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          "expiating",
          "expiate"
        ],
        [
          "stripping off",
          "strip off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The act of expiating or stripping off."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plunder"
        },
        {
          "word": "pillage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-expiation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expiation"
}

{
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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  "senses": [
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "expiation#English"
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      "tags": [
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      "wikipedia": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
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          "ref": "1870, James Anthony Froude, chapter IV, in History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, volume I",
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          "text": "And see far off below you, where the gulf is fixed, / Your persecutors, in timeless torment, / Parched passion, beyond expiation.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "sin"
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      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
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        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of expiating or stripping off."
      ],
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          "expiating",
          "expiate"
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          "stripping off",
          "strip off"
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        "(obsolete) The act of expiating or stripping off."
      ],
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          "word": "plunder"
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  "translations": [
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      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaffāra",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كَفَّارَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izkupvane",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изкупване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boetedoening"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verzoening"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voldoening"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "word": "sovitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sühne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entsühnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "word": "vezeklés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "word": "penitencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "yfirbót"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "friðþæging"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luella"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "iskupúvanje",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "искупу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prāyaścittaṁ",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "word": "പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "word": "purgacioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "kafara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ekspiacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiação"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expiación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "kafara"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "prāyaścittamu",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "word": "ప్రాయశ్చిత్తము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an act of atonement",
      "word": "kefaret"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expiation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "expiation f (plural expiations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expiation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expiation",
          "expiation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:expiation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-expiation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expiation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expiation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expiation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expiation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expiation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.