See pillage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pillage meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pillage"
},
"expansion": "Old French pillage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "piller",
"3": "",
"4": "plunder"
},
"expansion": "piller (“plunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "piliō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin piliō",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilō",
"4": "",
"5": "I remove (hair)"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilō (“I remove (hair)”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pillage, from piller (“plunder”), from an unattested meaning of Late Latin piliō, probably a figurative use of Latin pilō (“I remove (hair)”), from pilus (“hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pillaging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pillaged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pillaged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pillage (third-person singular simple present pillages, present participle pillaging, simple past and past participle pillaged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1911, Sabine Baring-Gould, Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe, Chapter VI: Cliff Castles—Continued,\nArchibald V. (1361-1397) was Count of Perigord. He was nominally under the lilies [France], but he pillaged indiscriminately in his county."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war."
],
"id": "en-pillage-en-verb-COpT0ZJC",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvam",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "ограбвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvam",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "плячкосвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saquejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "掠奪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lüèduó",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "掠夺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "drancovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plenit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plyndre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plunderen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "rüüstama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "ryöstää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "rosvota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "piller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plündern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leïlató",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "λεηλατώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koursévo",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "κουρσεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diagoumízo",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "διαγουμίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suláō",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "συλάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shadád",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שדד"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "ræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "rupla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "menjarah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "slad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saccheggiare"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくだつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu suru",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "略奪する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yaktalhada",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "약탈하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "praedor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "expīlō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "sirot"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "pāhuahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "pāhua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "pāhue"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plyndre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saquejar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "strūdan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plądrować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "pilhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saquear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "prăda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grábitʹ",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гра́бить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saquear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plundra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "yağma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "talan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "çapulculuk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "diffeithio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pillage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-pillage.ogg/En-us-pillage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-pillage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pillage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-au-pillage.ogg/En-au-pillage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-au-pillage.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pillage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pillage"
},
"expansion": "Old French pillage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "piller",
"3": "",
"4": "plunder"
},
"expansion": "piller (“plunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "piliō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin piliō",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilō",
"4": "",
"5": "I remove (hair)"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilō (“I remove (hair)”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pillage, from piller (“plunder”), from an unattested meaning of Late Latin piliō, probably a figurative use of Latin pilō (“I remove (hair)”), from pilus (“hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pillage (countable and uncountable, plural pillages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spoils of war."
],
"id": "en-pillage-en-noun-EhoMLGEq",
"links": [
[
"spoils of war",
"spoils of war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "spoils of war",
"word": "booty"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačka",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плячка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "oorlogsbuiit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "sotasaalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillage"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botín"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prea"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láfyra",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "λάφυρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalál",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלל"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "bottino"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "りゃくだつひん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsuhin",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "略奪品"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollipum",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "전리품"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "parakete"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagráblennoje dobró",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "награ́бленное добро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "troféi",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "трофе́и"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobýča",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "добы́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piyaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branscataedje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Zoë Marriage, Formal Peace and Informal War: Security and Development in Congo",
"text": "An employee at a brewery in Kinshasa rated the aftermath as more catastrophic to the company than the direct violence: It was more the consequences of the pillages that hit Bracongo – the poverty of the people, our friends who buy beer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of pillaging."
],
"id": "en-pillage-en-noun-CEFYWnjs",
"links": [
[
"pillaging",
"pillaging"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡazāwa",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَزَاوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grabež",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saqueig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plenění"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drancování"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "plundering"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "rüüstamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "ryöstäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "ryöväys"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillage"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saqueo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pillaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plünderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leïlasía",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεηλασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pliátsiko",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλιάτσικο"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koúrsema",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κούρσεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diagoúmisma",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαγούμισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bizá",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ביזה"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slad"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sladaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sladaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccheggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"alt": "りゃくだつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "略奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yaktal",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "약탈"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirojums"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soygun",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "صویغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tarac",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "تاراج"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilhagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grabjóž",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgrablénije",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разграбле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbój",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saqueo"
},
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"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plundring"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piyaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branscataedje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪd͡ʒ"
},
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"pillage#English"
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],
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}
],
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],
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}
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"args": {
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"tags": [
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"11": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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{
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"id": "en-pillage-nrm-noun-4AERI0FB",
"links": [
[
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"looting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) looting"
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pillage",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: pillage",
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],
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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}
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"English verbs",
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"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pillage, from piller (“plunder”), from an unattested meaning of Late Latin piliō, probably a figurative use of Latin pilō (“I remove (hair)”), from pilus (“hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillages",
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},
{
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{
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"past"
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{
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
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{
"text": "1911, Sabine Baring-Gould, Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe, Chapter VI: Cliff Castles—Continued,\nArchibald V. (1361-1397) was Count of Perigord. He was nominally under the lilies [France], but he pillaged indiscriminately in his county."
}
],
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[
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{
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvam",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "ограбвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvam",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "плячкосвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saquejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "掠奪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lüèduó",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "掠夺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "drancovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plenit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plyndre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plunderen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "rüüstama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "ryöstää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "rosvota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "piller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plündern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leïlató",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "λεηλατώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koursévo",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "κουρσεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diagoumízo",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "διαγουμίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suláō",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "συλάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shadád",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שדד"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "ræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "rupla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "menjarah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "slad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saccheggiare"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくだつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu suru",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "略奪する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yaktalhada",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "약탈하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "praedor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "expīlō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "sirot"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "pāhuahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "pāhua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "pāhue"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plyndre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saquejar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "strūdan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plądrować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "pilhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saquear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "prăda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grábitʹ",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гра́бить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "saquear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "plundra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "yağma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "talan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "çapulculuk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "loot or plunder by force",
"word": "diffeithio"
}
],
"word": "pillage"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pillage, from piller (“plunder”), from an unattested meaning of Late Latin piliō, probably a figurative use of Latin pilō (“I remove (hair)”), from pilus (“hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pillage (countable and uncountable, plural pillages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The spoils of war."
],
"links": [
[
"spoils of war",
"spoils of war"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Zoë Marriage, Formal Peace and Informal War: Security and Development in Congo",
"text": "An employee at a brewery in Kinshasa rated the aftermath as more catastrophic to the company than the direct violence: It was more the consequences of the pillages that hit Bracongo – the poverty of the people, our friends who buy beer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of pillaging."
],
"links": [
[
"pillaging",
"pillaging"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pillage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-pillage.ogg/En-us-pillage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-pillage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pillage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-au-pillage.ogg/En-au-pillage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-au-pillage.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spoils of war",
"word": "booty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačka",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плячка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "oorlogsbuiit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "sotasaalis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prea"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láfyra",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "λάφυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalál",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלל"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "bottino"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくだつひん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsuhin",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "略奪品"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollipum",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "전리품"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praedes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"word": "parakete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagráblennoje dobró",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "награ́бленное добро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "troféi",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "трофе́и"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobýča",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "добы́ча"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piyaedje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the spoils of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branscataedje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡazāwa",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَزَاوَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grabež",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saqueig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillatge"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plenění"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drancování"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "plundering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "rüüstamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "ryöstäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "ryöväys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roubo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saqueo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pillaxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plünderung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leïlasía",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεηλασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pliátsiko",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλιάτσικο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koúrsema",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κούρσεμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diagoúmisma",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαγούμισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bizá",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ביזה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sladaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sladaireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccheggio"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくだつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "略奪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yaktal",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "약탈"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapīna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirojums"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soygun",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "صویغون"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tarac",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"word": "تاراج"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilhagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grabjóž",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабёж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgrablénije",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разграбле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbój",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбо́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saqueo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plundring"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piyaedje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the act of pillaging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branscataedje"
}
],
"word": "pillage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "piller",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "piller + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piller + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pillage m (plural pillages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -age",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pillage"
],
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.jaʒ/"
}
],
"word": "pillage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pillage"
},
"expansion": "Old French pillage",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pillage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pillages",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pillage m (plural pillages)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pillage m (plural pillages)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "looter",
"word": "pilleux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"looting"
],
"links": [
[
"looting",
"looting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) looting"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pillage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pillage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pillage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pillage"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pillages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pillages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pillage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pillage oblique singular, m (oblique plural pillages, nominative singular pillages, nominative plural pillage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pillaging"
],
"links": [
[
"pillaging",
"pillaging"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pillage"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pillage oblique singular or', originally 'pillage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pillage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pillage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pillage oblique singular or', originally 'pillage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pillage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pillage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pillage oblique singular or' in 'pillage oblique singular, m (oblique plural pillages, nominative singular pillages, nominative plural pillage)'",
"path": [
"pillage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pillage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.