See arista on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arista meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aristaless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aristomere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "New Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arête"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arête",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin arista. Doublet of arête.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aristae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "arista (plural aristae or aristas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Thomas Mitchell, Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia […]",
"text": "A very distinct species. Habit of Brachystephium scapigerum D. C.: but that ought to have no aristae to the achenium: here the awns are very stout in proportion to the size of the capitulum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes."
],
"id": "en-arista-en-noun-yYBv2E-U",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"fibrils",
"fibril"
],
[
"grains",
"grain"
],
[
"fishes",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aresta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng cì",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "vihne"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "arista"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "jarres"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Granne"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ähre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "grains",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostʹ",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ость"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, O. A. Johannsen, William A. Riley, Handbook of Medical Entomology",
"text": "The eyes of the male are separated by a distance equal to one-fourth of the diameter of the head, in the female by one-third. The frontal stripe is black, the cheeks and margins of the orbits silvery-white. The antennæ are black, the arista feathered on the upper side only.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna."
],
"id": "en-arista-en-noun-wr~~RdLh",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna",
"word": "Fühlerborste"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹɪstə/"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "arista",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative plural of arka"
],
"id": "en-arista-fi-adj-a~sOb-Ax",
"links": [
[
"arka",
"arka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arista",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aristaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-arista-fi-verb-dezssC~K",
"links": [
[
"aristaa",
"aristaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aristaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-arista-fi-verb-Y2H22aRn",
"links": [
[
"aristaa",
"aristaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aristaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-arista-fi-verb-HNx6qQy8",
"links": [
[
"aristaa",
"aristaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρῐστος",
"4": "",
"5": "the best"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”), as it is considered the most prized cut of pig meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arista f (plural ariste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧ri‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "it:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pork loin"
],
"id": "en-arista-it-noun-VRxPV9fB",
"links": [
[
"pork loin",
"pork loin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arista"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "resta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of resta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of resta, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arista f (plural ariste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rì‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "it:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arista"
],
"id": "en-arista-it-noun-I-5zYECU",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"arista",
"arista#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, botany, zoology) arista"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"awn, ear (of grain)"
],
"id": "en-arista-it-noun-DjqO6KhW",
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) awn, ear (of grain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resta"
},
{
"word": "spiga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈri.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aristātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aristifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aristiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aristosus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: aresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: aresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arête"
},
"expansion": "French: arête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: arête"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arête",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arête"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: aresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: aresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "resta",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Italian: resta, arista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: resta, arista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aresta",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: aresta, arista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: aresta, arista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "resca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: resca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: resca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arista",
"3": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arista, aresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arista, aresta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genesta",
"3": "genista",
"t": "broom"
},
"expansion": "Latin genista (“broom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "asȳs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian asȳs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "esȳs"
},
"expansion": "esȳs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "esiūklis"
},
"expansion": "esiūklis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "asiūklis",
"t": "horsetail, equisetum"
},
"expansion": "asiūklis (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aši"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aši",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašas"
},
"expansion": "ašas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašavi"
},
"expansion": "ašavi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašavas"
},
"expansion": "ašavas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašenes"
},
"expansion": "ašenes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašķi"
},
"expansion": "ašķi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ažģi",
"t": "horsetail, equisetum"
},
"expansion": "ažģi (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ašķi",
"t": "horsetail, equisetum"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian ašķi (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "ἀσᾶ",
"t": "coltsfoot"
},
"expansion": "Thracian ἀσᾶ (ἀsᾶ, “coltsfoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "asnìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian asnìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašnìs",
"t": "long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe"
},
"expansion": "ašnìs (“long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἤϊα",
"t": "chaff; provisions"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek ἤϊα (ḗïa, “chaff; provisions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eorna",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Irish eorna (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "ashes; potash; soap",
"tr": "ha-a-as",
"ts": "ḫās(s)-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-as /ḫās(s)-/, “ashes; potash; soap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "soapwort; harmal",
"tr": "ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR)",
"ts": "ḫāsuwāi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR) /ḫāsuwāi-/, “soapwort; harmal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yewos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yewos",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yéwos",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwas",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arundō",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "arundō (“reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "related to moving, rising"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“related to moving, rising”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Sometimes thus called Etruscan, but this is in the first place not likely since the old Latins were agriculturalists nor are there formal grounds, compare Latin genista (“broom”) for this formation.\nA derivation from Proto-Indo-European is likely, but concrete relations are unknown. Čop has presented as cognates Lithuanian asȳs, esȳs, esiūklis, asiūklis (“horsetail, equisetum”), Latvian aši, ašas, ašavi, ašavas, ašenes, ašķi, ažģi (“horsetail, equisetum”) (elsewhere one lists a Latgalian ašķi (“horsetail, equisetum”) and puts to the forms also Thracian ἀσᾶ (ἀsᾶ, “coltsfoot”)), Lithuanian asnìs, ašnìs (“long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe”), Epic Greek ἤϊα (ḗïa, “chaff; provisions”), Irish eorna (“barley”) and Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-as /ḫās(s)-/, “ashes; potash; soap”), Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR) /ḫāsuwāi-/, “soapwort; harmal”), but Puhvel finds these alleged cognates motley, and the Hittite word belongs to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- related to burning and ashes, and the Irish word is from Proto-Celtic *yewos, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) also in Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley”). But the comparison just to the Baltic horsetail-words was already made by Bezzenberger.\nA relation to arundō (“reed”) is somewhat likely, while its etymology is likewise unknown. A relation with Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“related to moving, rising”) is considered.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arista<1>"
},
"expansion": "arista f (genitive aristae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arista<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 2 12 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn (beard of grain)"
],
"id": "en-arista-la-noun-7jS3qDF2",
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear of grain"
],
"id": "en-arista-la-noun-e1jR8p0K",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harvest; summer"
],
"id": "en-arista-la-noun-~1a7Nlsl",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone or a fibril thereof"
],
"id": "en-arista-la-noun-X8yTdzBr",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
],
[
"fibril",
"fibril"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 22 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle (e.g. on a fly’s antenna – in Neo-Latin entomology)"
],
"id": "en-arista-la-noun-d~hghaYQ",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈris.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈrɪs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈris.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈrist̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adalbert Bezzenberger"
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aresta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of aresta, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arista f (plural aristas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ris‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pt:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arista (one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes)"
],
"id": "en-arista-pt-noun-N5swuhrR",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"arista",
"arista#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) arista (one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾis.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾis.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾiʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾis.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɾiʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aresta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of aresta, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arista f (plural aristas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ris‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aristado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "es:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge (place where two faces of a polyhedron meet)"
],
"id": "en-arista-es-noun-G2kfX1~P",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) edge (place where two faces of a polyhedron meet)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "es:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arête"
],
"id": "en-arista-es-noun-hwsWGBlg",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"arête",
"arête"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) arête"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "es:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arris"
],
"id": "en-arista-es-noun-1TGAlA4J",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"arris",
"arris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) arris"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "es:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"id": "en-arista-es-noun-HpekcWEk",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) awn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2022 July 24, Manuel Jabois, “Blanca Andreu, la poeta que triunfó a los 20 años y prefirió desaparecer: “Me halaga que me crean muerta””, in El País",
"text": "Este artículo, escrito tras dos semanas de conversaciones telefónicas con Blanca Andreu, tiene muchas aristas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facets"
],
"id": "en-arista-es-noun-ckbvtiqJ",
"links": [
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, in the plural) facets"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾista/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾis.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aristaless"
},
{
"word": "aristomere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "New Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arête"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arête",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin arista. Doublet of arête.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "aristae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "arista (plural aristae or aristas)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Thomas Mitchell, Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia […]",
"text": "A very distinct species. Habit of Brachystephium scapigerum D. C.: but that ought to have no aristae to the achenium: here the awns are very stout in proportion to the size of the capitulum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"fibrils",
"fibril"
],
[
"grains",
"grain"
],
[
"fishes",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, O. A. Johannsen, William A. Riley, Handbook of Medical Entomology",
"text": "The eyes of the male are separated by a distance equal to one-fourth of the diameter of the head, in the female by one-third. The frontal stripe is black, the cheeks and margins of the orbits silvery-white. The antennæ are black, the arista feathered on the upper side only.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹɪstə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aresta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng cì",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "芒"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "vihne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "jarres"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Granne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ähre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "grains",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostʹ",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna",
"word": "Fühlerborste"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "arista",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative plural of arka"
],
"links": [
[
"arka",
"arka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arista",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aristaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"aristaa",
"aristaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aristaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aristaa",
"aristaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aristaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"aristaa",
"aristaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aristaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian heteronyms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/arista",
"Rhymes:Italian/arista/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ista",
"Rhymes:Italian/ista/3 syllables",
"it:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρῐστος",
"4": "",
"5": "the best"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”), as it is considered the most prized cut of pig meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arista f (plural ariste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧ri‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pork loin"
],
"links": [
[
"pork loin",
"pork loin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arista"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian heteronyms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ista",
"Rhymes:Italian/ista/3 syllables",
"it:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "resta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of resta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of resta, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arista f (plural ariste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rì‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Biology",
"it:Botany",
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"arista"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"arista",
"arista#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, botany, zoology) arista"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"awn, ear (of grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) awn, ear (of grain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resta"
},
{
"word": "spiga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈri.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aristātus"
},
{
"word": "aristifer"
},
{
"word": "aristiger"
},
{
"word": "aristosus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: aresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: aresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arête"
},
"expansion": "French: arête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: arête"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arête",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arête"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: aresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: aresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "resta",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Italian: resta, arista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: resta, arista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aresta",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: aresta, arista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: aresta, arista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "resca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: resca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: resca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arista",
"3": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arista, aresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arista, aresta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genesta",
"3": "genista",
"t": "broom"
},
"expansion": "Latin genista (“broom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "asȳs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian asȳs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "esȳs"
},
"expansion": "esȳs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "esiūklis"
},
"expansion": "esiūklis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "asiūklis",
"t": "horsetail, equisetum"
},
"expansion": "asiūklis (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aši"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aši",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašas"
},
"expansion": "ašas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašavi"
},
"expansion": "ašavi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašavas"
},
"expansion": "ašavas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašenes"
},
"expansion": "ašenes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ašķi"
},
"expansion": "ašķi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ažģi",
"t": "horsetail, equisetum"
},
"expansion": "ažģi (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ašķi",
"t": "horsetail, equisetum"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian ašķi (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "ἀσᾶ",
"t": "coltsfoot"
},
"expansion": "Thracian ἀσᾶ (ἀsᾶ, “coltsfoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "asnìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian asnìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašnìs",
"t": "long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe"
},
"expansion": "ašnìs (“long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἤϊα",
"t": "chaff; provisions"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek ἤϊα (ḗïa, “chaff; provisions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eorna",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Irish eorna (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "ashes; potash; soap",
"tr": "ha-a-as",
"ts": "ḫās(s)-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-as /ḫās(s)-/, “ashes; potash; soap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "soapwort; harmal",
"tr": "ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR)",
"ts": "ḫāsuwāi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR) /ḫāsuwāi-/, “soapwort; harmal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yewos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yewos",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yéwos",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwas",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arundō",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "arundō (“reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "related to moving, rising"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“related to moving, rising”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Sometimes thus called Etruscan, but this is in the first place not likely since the old Latins were agriculturalists nor are there formal grounds, compare Latin genista (“broom”) for this formation.\nA derivation from Proto-Indo-European is likely, but concrete relations are unknown. Čop has presented as cognates Lithuanian asȳs, esȳs, esiūklis, asiūklis (“horsetail, equisetum”), Latvian aši, ašas, ašavi, ašavas, ašenes, ašķi, ažģi (“horsetail, equisetum”) (elsewhere one lists a Latgalian ašķi (“horsetail, equisetum”) and puts to the forms also Thracian ἀσᾶ (ἀsᾶ, “coltsfoot”)), Lithuanian asnìs, ašnìs (“long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe”), Epic Greek ἤϊα (ḗïa, “chaff; provisions”), Irish eorna (“barley”) and Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-as /ḫās(s)-/, “ashes; potash; soap”), Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR) /ḫāsuwāi-/, “soapwort; harmal”), but Puhvel finds these alleged cognates motley, and the Hittite word belongs to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- related to burning and ashes, and the Irish word is from Proto-Celtic *yewos, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) also in Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley”). But the comparison just to the Baltic horsetail-words was already made by Bezzenberger.\nA relation to arundō (“reed”) is somewhat likely, while its etymology is likewise unknown. A relation with Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“related to moving, rising”) is considered.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arista<1>"
},
"expansion": "arista f (genitive aristae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arista<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awn (beard of grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear of grain"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harvest; summer"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone or a fibril thereof"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
],
[
"fibril",
"fibril"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristle (e.g. on a fly’s antenna – in Neo-Latin entomology)"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈris.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈrɪs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈris.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈrist̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adalbert Bezzenberger"
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aresta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of aresta, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arista f (plural aristas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ris‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"arista (one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"arista",
"arista#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) arista (one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾis.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾis.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾiʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾis.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɾiʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ista",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ista/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aresta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aresta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of aresta, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arista f (plural aristas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ris‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aristado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"edge (place where two faces of a polyhedron meet)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) edge (place where two faces of a polyhedron meet)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"arête"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"arête",
"arête"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) arête"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"arris"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"arris",
"arris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) arris"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) awn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2022 July 24, Manuel Jabois, “Blanca Andreu, la poeta que triunfó a los 20 años y prefirió desaparecer: “Me halaga que me crean muerta””, in El País",
"text": "Este artículo, escrito tras dos semanas de conversaciones telefónicas con Blanca Andreu, tiene muchas aristas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facets"
],
"links": [
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, in the plural) facets"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾista/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾis.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.