See arista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aristaless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aristomere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "New Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arête"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arête",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin arista. Doublet of arête.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aristae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "arista (plural aristae or aristas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 1 8 3 7 25 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 24 1 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"ref": "1848, Thomas Mitchell, Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia […] :",
"text": "A very distinct species. Habit of Brachystephium scapigerum D. C.: but that ought to have no aristae to the achenium: here the awns are very stout in proportion to the size of the capitulum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes."
],
"id": "en-arista-en-noun-yYBv2E-U",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"fibrils",
"fibril"
],
[
"grains",
"grain"
],
[
"fishes",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aresta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng cì",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "vihne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "arista"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "jarres"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Granne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ähre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süngü",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "سونكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "grains",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostʹ",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ость"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
234,
240
]
],
"ref": "1915, O. A. Johannsen, William A. Riley, Handbook of Medical Entomology:",
"text": "The eyes of the male are separated by a distance equal to one-fourth of the diameter of the head, in the female by one-third. The frontal stripe is black, the cheeks and margins of the orbits silvery-white. The antennæ are black, the arista feathered on the upper side only.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna."
],
"id": "en-arista-en-noun-wr~~RdLh",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna",
"word": "Fühlerborste"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹɪstə/"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aristaless"
},
{
"word": "aristomere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "arista"
},
"expansion": "New Latin arista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arête"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arête",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin arista. Doublet of arête.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aristae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aristae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "arista (plural aristae or aristas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"ref": "1848, Thomas Mitchell, Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia […] :",
"text": "A very distinct species. Habit of Brachystephium scapigerum D. C.: but that ought to have no aristae to the achenium: here the awns are very stout in proportion to the size of the capitulum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"fibrils",
"fibril"
],
[
"grains",
"grain"
],
[
"fishes",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
234,
240
]
],
"ref": "1915, O. A. Johannsen, William A. Riley, Handbook of Medical Entomology:",
"text": "The eyes of the male are separated by a distance equal to one-fourth of the diameter of the head, in the female by one-third. The frontal stripe is black, the cheeks and margins of the orbits silvery-white. The antennæ are black, the arista feathered on the upper side only.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹɪstə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aresta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng cì",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "芒"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "vihne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "jarres"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Granne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ähre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resta"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süngü",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"word": "سونكو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "grains",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostʹ",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna",
"word": "Fühlerborste"
}
],
"word": "arista"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arista meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.