"arista" meaning in Italian

See arista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.ri.sta/ Forms: ariste [plural]
Rhymes: -arista Etymology: Possibly from Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”), as it is considered the most prized cut of pig meat. Etymology templates: {{bor|it|grc|ἄρῐστος||the best}} Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} arista f (plural ariste)
  1. pork loin Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Meats
    Sense id: en-arista-it-noun-VRxPV9fB Disambiguation of Meats: 82 7 11 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian heteronyms Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 69 12 19 Disambiguation of Italian heteronyms: 71 9 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /aˈri.sta/ Forms: ariste [plural]
Rhymes: -ista Etymology: Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of resta, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|arista|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin arista, {{bor+|it|la|arista}} Borrowed from Latin arista, {{doublet|it|resta}} Doublet of resta Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} arista f (plural ariste)
  1. (biology, botany, zoology) arista Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Biology, Botany, Zoology
    Sense id: en-arista-it-noun-I-5zYECU Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (literary) awn, ear (of grain) Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: resta, spiga
    Sense id: en-arista-it-noun-DjqO6KhW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arista meaning in Italian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρῐστος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the best"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”), as it is considered the most prized cut of pig meat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ariste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arista f (plural ariste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "à‧ri‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 7 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "it:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pork loin"
      ],
      "id": "en-arista-it-noun-VRxPV9fB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pork loin",
          "pork loin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arista",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arista"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arista",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "resta"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of resta",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of resta, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ariste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arista f (plural ariste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧rì‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "it:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "it:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "it:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arista"
      ],
      "id": "en-arista-it-noun-I-5zYECU",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "arista",
          "arista#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, botany, zoology) arista"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "awn, ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arista-it-noun-DjqO6KhW",
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) awn, ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "resta"
        },
        {
          "word": "spiga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian heteronyms",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arista",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arista/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ista",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ista/3 syllables",
    "it:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρῐστος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the best"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος (áristos, “the best”), as it is considered the most prized cut of pig meat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ariste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arista f (plural ariste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "à‧ri‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pork loin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pork loin",
          "pork loin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian heteronyms",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ista",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ista/3 syllables",
    "it:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arista",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arista"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arista",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "resta"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of resta",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arista. Doublet of resta, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ariste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arista f (plural ariste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧rì‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Biology",
        "it:Botany",
        "it:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arista"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "arista",
          "arista#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, botany, zoology) arista"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn, ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) awn, ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "resta"
        },
        {
          "word": "spiga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.