"arista" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aristātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aristifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aristiger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aristosus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: aresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: aresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: arista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: arista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arête"
          },
          "expansion": "French: arête",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: arête"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arête",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: arête",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: arête"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "aresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: aresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: aresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "resta",
            "3": "arista"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: resta, arista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: resta, arista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "aresta",
            "3": "arista"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: aresta, arista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: aresta, arista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "resca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: resca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: resca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arista",
            "3": "aresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arista, aresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arista, aresta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genesta",
        "3": "genista",
        "t": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin genista (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "asȳs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian asȳs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "esȳs"
      },
      "expansion": "esȳs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "esiūklis"
      },
      "expansion": "esiūklis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "asiūklis",
        "t": "horsetail, equisetum"
      },
      "expansion": "asiūklis (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aši"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian aši",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašas"
      },
      "expansion": "ašas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašavi"
      },
      "expansion": "ašavi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašavas"
      },
      "expansion": "ašavas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašenes"
      },
      "expansion": "ašenes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašķi"
      },
      "expansion": "ašķi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ažģi",
        "t": "horsetail, equisetum"
      },
      "expansion": "ažģi (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ašķi",
        "t": "horsetail, equisetum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latgalian ašķi (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "ἀσᾶ",
        "t": "coltsfoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian ἀσᾶ (ἀsᾶ, “coltsfoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "asnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian asnìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašnìs",
        "t": "long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe"
      },
      "expansion": "ašnìs (“long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-epc",
        "2": "ἤϊα",
        "t": "chaff; provisions"
      },
      "expansion": "Epic Greek ἤϊα (ḗïa, “chaff; provisions”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eorna",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eorna (“barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "ashes; potash; soap",
        "tr": "ha-a-as",
        "ts": "ḫās(s)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-as /⁠ḫās(s)-⁠/, “ashes; potash; soap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "soapwort; harmal",
        "tr": "ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR)",
        "ts": "ḫāsuwāi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR) /⁠ḫāsuwāi-⁠/, “soapwort; harmal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*yewos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yewos",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yéwos",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*yáwas",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arundō",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "arundō (“reed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "t": "related to moving, rising"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“related to moving, rising”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Sometimes thus called Etruscan, but this is in the first place not likely since the old Latins were agriculturalists nor are there formal grounds, compare Latin genista (“broom”) for this formation.\nA derivation from Proto-Indo-European is likely, but concrete relations are unknown. Čop has presented as cognates Lithuanian asȳs, esȳs, esiūklis, asiūklis (“horsetail, equisetum”), Latvian aši, ašas, ašavi, ašavas, ašenes, ašķi, ažģi (“horsetail, equisetum”) (elsewhere one lists a Latgalian ašķi (“horsetail, equisetum”) and puts to the forms also Thracian ἀσᾶ (ἀsᾶ, “coltsfoot”)), Lithuanian asnìs, ašnìs (“long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe”), Epic Greek ἤϊα (ḗïa, “chaff; provisions”), Irish eorna (“barley”) and Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-as /⁠ḫās(s)-⁠/, “ashes; potash; soap”), Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR) /⁠ḫāsuwāi-⁠/, “soapwort; harmal”), but Puhvel finds these alleged cognates motley, and the Hittite word belongs to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- related to burning and ashes, and the Irish word is from Proto-Celtic *yewos, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) also in Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley”). But the comparison just to the Baltic horsetail-words was already made by Bezzenberger.\nA relation to arundō (“reed”) is somewhat likely, while its etymology is likewise unknown. A relation with Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“related to moving, rising”) is considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arista<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "arista f (genitive aristae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arista<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 2 12 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn (beard of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arista-la-noun-7jS3qDF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear of grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-arista-la-noun-e1jR8p0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harvest; summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-arista-la-noun-~1a7Nlsl",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone or a fibril thereof"
      ],
      "id": "en-arista-la-noun-X8yTdzBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ],
        [
          "fibril",
          "fibril"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 22 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bristle (e.g. on a fly’s antenna – in Neo-Latin entomology)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arista-la-noun-d~hghaYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈrɪs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈrist̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adalbert Bezzenberger"
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aristātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aristifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "aristiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "aristosus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: aresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: aresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: arista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: arista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arête"
          },
          "expansion": "French: arête",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: arête"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arête",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: arête",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: arête"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "aresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: aresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: aresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "resta",
            "3": "arista"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: resta, arista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: resta, arista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "aresta",
            "3": "arista"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: aresta, arista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: aresta, arista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "resca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: resca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: resca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arista",
            "3": "aresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arista, aresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arista, aresta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genesta",
        "3": "genista",
        "t": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin genista (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "asȳs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian asȳs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "esȳs"
      },
      "expansion": "esȳs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "esiūklis"
      },
      "expansion": "esiūklis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "asiūklis",
        "t": "horsetail, equisetum"
      },
      "expansion": "asiūklis (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aši"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian aši",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašas"
      },
      "expansion": "ašas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašavi"
      },
      "expansion": "ašavi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašavas"
      },
      "expansion": "ašavas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašenes"
      },
      "expansion": "ašenes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ašķi"
      },
      "expansion": "ašķi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ažģi",
        "t": "horsetail, equisetum"
      },
      "expansion": "ažģi (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ašķi",
        "t": "horsetail, equisetum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latgalian ašķi (“horsetail, equisetum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "ἀσᾶ",
        "t": "coltsfoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian ἀσᾶ (ἀsᾶ, “coltsfoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "asnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian asnìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašnìs",
        "t": "long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe"
      },
      "expansion": "ašnìs (“long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-epc",
        "2": "ἤϊα",
        "t": "chaff; provisions"
      },
      "expansion": "Epic Greek ἤϊα (ḗïa, “chaff; provisions”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eorna",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eorna (“barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "ashes; potash; soap",
        "tr": "ha-a-as",
        "ts": "ḫās(s)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-as /⁠ḫās(s)-⁠/, “ashes; potash; soap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "soapwort; harmal",
        "tr": "ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR)",
        "ts": "ḫāsuwāi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR) /⁠ḫāsuwāi-⁠/, “soapwort; harmal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*yewos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yewos",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yéwos",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*yáwas",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arundō",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "arundō (“reed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "t": "related to moving, rising"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“related to moving, rising”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Sometimes thus called Etruscan, but this is in the first place not likely since the old Latins were agriculturalists nor are there formal grounds, compare Latin genista (“broom”) for this formation.\nA derivation from Proto-Indo-European is likely, but concrete relations are unknown. Čop has presented as cognates Lithuanian asȳs, esȳs, esiūklis, asiūklis (“horsetail, equisetum”), Latvian aši, ašas, ašavi, ašavas, ašenes, ašķi, ažģi (“horsetail, equisetum”) (elsewhere one lists a Latgalian ašķi (“horsetail, equisetum”) and puts to the forms also Thracian ἀσᾶ (ἀsᾶ, “coltsfoot”)), Lithuanian asnìs, ašnìs (“long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe”), Epic Greek ἤϊα (ḗïa, “chaff; provisions”), Irish eorna (“barley”) and Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-as /⁠ḫās(s)-⁠/, “ashes; potash; soap”), Hittite [script needed] (ha-a-su-wa-a-i^(SAR) /⁠ḫāsuwāi-⁠/, “soapwort; harmal”), but Puhvel finds these alleged cognates motley, and the Hittite word belongs to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- related to burning and ashes, and the Irish word is from Proto-Celtic *yewos, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) also in Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley”). But the comparison just to the Baltic horsetail-words was already made by Bezzenberger.\nA relation to arundō (“reed”) is somewhat likely, while its etymology is likewise unknown. A relation with Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“related to moving, rising”) is considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arista<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "arista f (genitive aristae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arista<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awn (beard of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear of grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harvest; summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone or a fibril thereof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ],
        [
          "fibril",
          "fibril"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle (e.g. on a fly’s antenna – in Neo-Latin entomology)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈrɪs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈrist̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adalbert Bezzenberger"
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}