See alto on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Initialism of soprano, alto, tenor, bass.", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "SATB" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alto clef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alto cliff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alto flute" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alto horn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altoist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alto recorder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alto sax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (grow)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "alto", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Italian alto (“high”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "old" }, "expansion": "Doublet of old", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian alto (“high”). Doublet of old.", "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "alti" }, "expansion": "alto (plural altos or alti)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 26 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical voices and registers", "orig": "en:Musical voices and registers", "parents": [ "Music", "Singing", "Art", "Sound", "Talking", "Culture", "Energy", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Society", "Nature", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 11 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody." ], "id": "en-alto-en-noun-adT8sv0o", "links": [ [ "tenor", "tenor" ], [ "soprano", "soprano" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "56 28 16", "sense": "musical part or section", "word": "contratenor altus" }, { "_dis1": "56 28 16", "sense": "musical part or section", "word": "high countertenor" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "musical part", "word": "ألتو" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "alt", "sense": "musical part", "word": "ալտ" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōngyīn", "sense": "musical part", "word": "中音" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical part", "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical part", "word": "altto" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alto" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "alṭo", "sense": "musical part", "word": "ალტო" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alt" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kontrálto", "sense": "musical part", "word": "κοντράλτο" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "raw_tags": [ "used for contralto" ], "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuach" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aruto", "sense": "musical part", "word": "アルト" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical part", "word": "reo pekerangi" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contralto" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹt", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "альт" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "alto" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "contralto" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "49 33 17", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹt", "sense": "musical part", "word": "альт" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 26 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical voices and registers", "orig": "en:Musical voices and registers", "parents": [ "Music", "Singing", "Art", "Sound", "Talking", "Culture", "Energy", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Society", "Nature", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part." ], "id": "en-alto-en-noun-W5e-rwec", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "alt", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "ալտ" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "altto" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alt" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "person" ], "word": "leo wahine" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "haw", "english": "instrument", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "ʻaeko" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contralto" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aruto", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "アルト" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "mi", "english": "person/singer", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "kaiwaiata pekerangi" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcista" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcistka" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "altysta" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "altystka" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contralto" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹt", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "альт" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alt" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "person" ], "word": "người hát giọng nữ trầm" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "vi", "english": "instrument", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "đàn antô" }, { "_dis1": "9 82 9", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "kèn antô" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 16 69", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 6 2 2 12 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 11 10 0 0 0 8 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": 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71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 12 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 13 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 27 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 12 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 27 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 26 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical voices and registers", "orig": "en:Musical voices and registers", "parents": [ "Music", "Singing", "Art", "Sound", "Talking", "Culture", "Energy", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Society", "Nature", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 30 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musicians", "orig": "en:Musicians", "parents": [ "Music", "Occupations", "Art", "Sound", "People", "Work", "Culture", "Energy", "Human", "Human activity", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An alto saxophone." ], "id": "en-alto-en-noun-G~2IsWRm", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "alto saxophone", "alto saxophone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, music) An alto saxophone." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæl.təʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæl.toʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-alto.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-alto.ogg/En-us-alto.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-alto.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æltəʊ" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altismo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "altismo" }, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas, superlative altismo)", "name": "an-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "baixo" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Those girls are tall.", "text": "ixas zagalas son altas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tall" ], "id": "en-alto-an-adj-JB2vLnU6", "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "baixo" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It's a high number.", "text": "ye un numero alto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-alto-an-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Out loud.", "text": "En voz alta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "loud and clear", "text": "alto y claro", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "id": "en-alto-an-adj-2xpgu~8i", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "upper, top" ], "id": "en-alto-an-adj-z3BMZam0", "links": [ [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "top", "top" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alto m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m", "name": "an-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 8 2 2 37 0 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "height (in measurements)" ], "id": "en-alto-an-noun-i2KHhvjS", "links": [ [ "height", "height" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "adv" }, "expansion": "alto", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "up, high, highly" ], "id": "en-alto-an-adv-1VatcnS-", "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "highly", "highly" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The layout above the mountains is impressive.", "text": "Impresionant o trazau per alto des monts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "above, over" ], "id": "en-alto-an-adv-2vWSfLTJ", "links": [ [ "above", "above" ], [ "over", "over" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to talk loudly", "text": "parlar alto", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loudly" ], "id": "en-alto-an-adv-v~7ml7JO", "links": [ [ "loudly", "loudly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "adjective form", "g": "n-s" }, "expansion": "alto n sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "altu" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter singular of altu" ], "id": "en-alto-ast-adj-mY-avyc3", "links": [ [ "altu", "altu#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "alternatief", "3": "-o" }, "expansion": "alternatief + -o", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From a shortening of alternatieveling or alternatief + -o.", "forms": [ { "form": "alto's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural alto's)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -o", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Netherlands Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "someone who participates in an alternative subculture (e.g. a hipster, emo or punk)" ], "id": "en-alto-nl-noun-Sv43zrIP", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "alternative", "alternative" ], [ "subculture", "subculture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Netherlands, derogatory) someone who participates in an alternative subculture (e.g. a hipster, emo or punk)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alternatieveling" }, { "word": "alternativo" } ], "tags": [ "Netherlands", "derogatory", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑl.toː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-alto.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-alto.ogg/Nl-alto.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-alto.ogg" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "alta", "3": "o" }, "expansion": "alta + -o", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "alta + -o.", "forms": [ { "form": "alton", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "altojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alto (accusative singular alton, plural altoj, accusative plural altojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What should he lecture on to the volunteers in the school tomorrow? How do we determined the height of a given hill? Why do we reckon the height from sea level? How can we establish from its height above sea level the height of a mountain from its foot? (Cecil Parrott translation, Heinemann, 1973)", "text": ", Vladimír Váňa (translator), Aventuroj de la Brava Soldato Ŝvejk dum la Mondmilito (The Good Soldier Švejk) by Jaroslav Hašek, Part 1, Chapter 15,\nPri kio morgaŭ prelegi al unujaraj volontuloj en la lernejo? Ĉu pri tio, kiel ni difinas la alton de monteto? Kial ni mezuras la alton ĉiam de la marnivelo? Kiel el altoj super la marnivelo elkalkuli propran alton de la monteto ekde ĝia piedo?", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "… the heavy curtain over the window was pushed aside, the window opened wide, and high above (lit. in the distant height) appeared the full moon.", "text": ", Sergio Pokrovskij (translator), La Majstro kaj Margarita (The Master and Margarita) by Mikhail Bulgakov, Book Two, Chapter 24,\n[...] la peza fenestra kurteno ŝoviĝis flanken, la fenestro larĝe malfermiĝis kaj en la fora alto vidiĝis la plena [...] luno.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "height; elevation; altitude" ], "id": "en-alto-eo-noun-FG-h504o", "links": [ [ "height", "height" ], [ "elevation", "elevation" ], [ "altitude", "altitude" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "alteco" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "audio": "Eo-alto.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Eo-alto.ogg/Eo-alto.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Eo-alto.ogg" } ], "word": "alto" } { "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural altos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Music", "orig": "fr:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alto" ], "id": "en-alto-fr-noun-F103Sh6f", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "alto", "alto#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) alto" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "viola", "word": "violon alto" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "fr:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Musical voices and registers", "orig": "fr:Musical voices and registers", "parents": [ "Music", "Singing", "Art", "Sound", "Talking", "Culture", "Energy", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Society", "Nature", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of violon alto.; viola" ], "id": "en-alto-fr-noun-FDWs4gSx", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "violon alto", "violon alto#French" ], [ "viola", "viola" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Ellipsis of violon alto.; viola" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/al.to/" }, { "audio": "Fr-alto.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-alto.ogg/Fr-alto.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-alto.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:alto" ], "word": "alto" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Spanish alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oto" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish oto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus. This form is probably semi-learned or influenced by learned orthography, as with Portuguese alto and Spanish alto. Cf. also the now archaic form outo, which was probably popularly inherited from an unattested hypothetical *outo, present also in place names as Montouto (“High-hill”), from the same Latin word (compare also Old Spanish oto).", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alzar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tall" ], "id": "en-alto-gl-adj-JB2vLnU6", "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "baixo" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-alto-gl-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "gl:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "deep" ], "id": "en-alto-gl-adj-dGEcHWRV", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "deep", "deep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) deep" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaltʊ]" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Spanish alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oto" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish oto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus. This form is probably semi-learned or influenced by learned orthography, as with Portuguese alto and Spanish alto. Cf. also the now archaic form outo, which was probably popularly inherited from an unattested hypothetical *outo, present also in place names as Montouto (“High-hill”), from the same Latin word (compare also Old Spanish oto).", "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural altos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 6 2 2 12 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 11 10 0 0 0 8 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 3 1 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "top; high place" ], "id": "en-alto-gl-noun-CFLmSjir", "links": [ [ "top", "top" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaltʊ]" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Spanish alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oto" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish oto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus. This form is probably semi-learned or influenced by learned orthography, as with Portuguese alto and Spanish alto. Cf. also the now archaic form outo, which was probably popularly inherited from an unattested hypothetical *outo, present also in place names as Montouto (“High-hill”), from the same Latin word (compare also Old Spanish oto).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alto", "name": "gl-adv" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-alto-gl-adv-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaltʊ]" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "aalto" }, "expansion": "Finnish aalto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ald" }, "expansion": "Estonian ald", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alto. Cognates include Finnish aalto (dialectal alto) and dialectal Estonian ald.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lt-ll gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "allot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alloos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "allois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altolois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allost", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allool", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allolt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alloks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "altoloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "altonna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altont", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "alto", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Water", "orig": "izh:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 6 2 2 9 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 13 11 0 0 0 9 11 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 6 2 2 12 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 11 10 0 0 0 8 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wave" ], "id": "en-alto-izh-noun-SxJeyZp0", "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laine" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlto/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫtŏ̞̥]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlto/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫd̥o̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlto/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫd̥o̞]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "alto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Istriot", "lang_code": "ist", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 6 2 2 9 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 13 11 0 0 0 9 11 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 6 2 2 12 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 11 10 0 0 0 8 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-alto-ist-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] } ], "word": "alto" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altamente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altimetro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Alto Adige" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Alto Volta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altocumulo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altolocato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altopiano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altostrato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altura" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: alto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: alto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Alt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Alt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Alt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "altus", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Latin altus (“high”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*altos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *altos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂eltós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "old" }, "expansion": "English old", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "allt" }, "expansion": "Welsh allt", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin altus (“high”), from Proto-Italic *altos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, derived from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Cognate with English old and Welsh allt.", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "alti", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alte", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altissimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "altissimo" }, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural alti, feminine plural alte, superlative altissimo)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "àl‧to" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altezza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altisonante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altitonante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altitudine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alzare" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "basso" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 16 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tall man is my father.", "text": "L'uomo alto è mio padre.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, tall" ], "id": "en-alto-it-adj-uDfaWTBL", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 16 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a pond 4 meters deep", "text": "uno stagno alto 4 metri", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "deep" ], "id": "en-alto-it-adj-dGEcHWRV", "links": [ [ "deep", "deep" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 16 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "in a loud voice", "text": "ad alta voce", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "id": "en-alto-it-adj-2xpgu~8i", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal.to/" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam" }, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "metathesis" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*lətaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *lətaw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "litaw" }, "expansion": "Tagalog litaw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "lutaw" }, "expansion": "Cebuano lutaw", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier altau, metathesis from Proto-Philippine *lətaw. Compare Tagalog litaw and Cebuano lutaw.", "forms": [ { "form": "altó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "altó" }, "expansion": "altó", "name": "pam-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan words derived through metathesis", "parents": [ "Words derived through metathesis", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ipalto" }, { "word": "lalto" }, { "word": "mayalto" }, { "word": "pepalto" } ], "glosses": [ "to float" ], "id": "en-alto-pam-verb-79GMauPA", "links": [ [ "float", "float" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gato" }, { "word": "lutang" }, { "tags": [ "Spanish", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "orthography", "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "altao" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "altau" }, { "alt": "Súlat Wáwâ", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "altaw" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əlˈto/" }, { "ipa": "[əlˈtoː]" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin altus.", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "alta", "fpl": "altas", "mpl": "altos" }, "expansion": "alto (Latin spelling, feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas)", "name": "lad-adj" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino adjectives in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 6 2 2 9 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 13 11 0 0 0 9 11 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 6 2 2 12 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 11 10 0 0 0 8 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-alto-lad-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "altus", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "high, deep" }, "expansion": "altus (“high, deep”) + -ō", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From altus (“high, deep”) + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "altō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "altāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1 no-perfect no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "altō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "altātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "altāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "altāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "altāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "altārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "altāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "altandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "altandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "altandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "altandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "altandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1", "2": "altō" }, "expansion": "altō (present infinitive altāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1", "2": "altō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 21 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make high, raise, elevate" ], "id": "en-alto-la-verb-zzyOLtro", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "elevate", "elevate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "no-perfect", "no-supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪t̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäl̪t̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "altō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "altō" }, "expansion": "altō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 21 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "altus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of altus" ], "id": "en-alto-la-adj-S3611yuk", "links": [ [ "altus", "altus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪t̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäl̪t̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "altō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "altō" }, "expansion": "altō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 21 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "altus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of altus" ], "id": "en-alto-la-verb-S3611yuk", "links": [ [ "altus", "altus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪t̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäl̪t̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "alto" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "altamente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "augmentative" ], "word": "altão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "altinho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "superlative" ], "word": "altíssimo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "altura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "enaltecer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Galician and Spanish alto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not attested, but which left an inherited descendant in Galician. See also outeiro, a related word.", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mais alto", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais alto", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "altíssimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "altinho", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "altão", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "aug": "+", "dim": "+", "sup": "+abs" }, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas, comparable, comparative mais alto, superlative o mais alto or altíssimo, diminutive altinho, augmentative altão)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alçar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "altitude" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 13 4 18 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "id": "en-alto-pt-adj-2xpgu~8i", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 13 4 18 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tall" ], "id": "en-alto-pt-adj-JB2vLnU6", "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-alto-pt-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 13 4 18 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "excessive, extreme" ], "id": "en-alto-pt-adj-3FBLYFlT", "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) excessive, extreme" ], "tags": [ "comparable", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.to]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.tu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tʷ/", "note": "Rural Central Brazil" }, { "homophone": "auto (Brazil)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu" } ], "word": "alto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "altu" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: altu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kabuverdianu: altu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Galician and Spanish alto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not attested, but which left an inherited descendant in Galician. See also outeiro, a related word.", "forms": [ { "form": "mais alto", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais alto", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "comp": "+" }, "expansion": "alto (comparable, comparative mais alto, superlative o mais alto)", "name": "pt-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 13 4 18 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't speak so loud...", "ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 445:", "text": "Não fale tão alto...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "loud; loudly" ], "id": "en-alto-pt-adv-IkvgX5gn", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ], [ "loudly", "loudly" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.to]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.tu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tʷ/", "note": "Rural Central Brazil" }, { "homophone": "auto (Brazil)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "de", "3": "halten" }, "expansion": "German halten", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From the imperative of German halten.", "forms": [ { "form": "alto!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "intj", "head": "!" }, "expansion": "alto!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 13 4 18 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "halt!" ], "id": "en-alto-pt-intj-QDuMFBnt", "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "alto lá!" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.to]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.tu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tʷ/", "note": "Rural Central Brazil" }, { "homophone": "auto (Brazil)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu" } ], "word": "alto" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alta Austria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alta California" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta costura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta danza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alta Edad Media" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta fidelidad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta gama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta mar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta montaña" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta tecnología" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta tensión" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alta traición" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altamente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altas esferas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altas horas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alteza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altibajo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altillo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altísimo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altivo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto alemán" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto alemán medio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto cargo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto directivo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto ejecutivo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto funcionario" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alto Garona" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto horno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alto Loira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto mando" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alto Rin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alto Saona" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altoandino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altoaragonés" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altorrelieve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Altos Alpes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Altos Días Santos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altos y bajos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "be alta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cañuela alta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "casa de altos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clase alta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "comillas altas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cuello alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de alto abajo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de altos vuelos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "en alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "en alto grado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "enaltecer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "escuela alta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lo alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "marea alta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Palo Alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pasar por alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "por alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "por todo lo alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sombrero de copa alta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "temporada alta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tierras altas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto el fuego" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "outo" }, "expansion": "Galician outo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "otero" }, "expansion": "Spanish otero", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "outeiro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese outeiro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. The form alto represents a pronunciation influenced by the most learned layers of the language, and is not the normal phonetic result expected in a naturally inherited word. Cf. the now archaic form oto, which was used more often in Old Spanish and is the form of the word that was completely popularly inherited, preserved in some toponyms/placenames, and its derivative otear and the rare or regional otar. Compare also archaic Galician outo (versus the standard alto today). See also the related Spanish otero (and Portuguese outeiro).", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altísimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "altísimo" }, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas, superlative altísimo)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altitud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alzar" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "bajo" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Size", "orig": "es:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Those girls are tall.", "text": "Esas chicas son altas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tall" ], "id": "en-alto-es-adj-JB2vLnU6", "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "bajo" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It's a high number.", "text": "Es un número alto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-alto-es-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Out loud.", "text": "En voz alta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "loud and clear", "text": "alto y claro", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "id": "en-alto-es-adj-2xpgu~8i", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "upper, top" ], "id": "en-alto-es-adj-z3BMZam0", "links": [ [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "top", "top" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "senior (rank)" ], "id": "en-alto-es-adj-PU~O9vsg", "links": [ [ "senior", "senior" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "Diccionario de la lengua española" ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "outo" }, "expansion": "Galician outo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "otero" }, "expansion": "Spanish otero", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "outeiro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese outeiro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. The form alto represents a pronunciation influenced by the most learned layers of the language, and is not the normal phonetic result expected in a naturally inherited word. Cf. the now archaic form oto, which was used more often in Old Spanish and is the form of the word that was completely popularly inherited, preserved in some toponyms/placenames, and its derivative otear and the rare or regional otar. Compare also archaic Galician outo (versus the standard alto today). See also the related Spanish otero (and Portuguese outeiro).", "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural altos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 1 3 1 3 2 0 6 39 9 13 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "height (in measurements)" ], "id": "en-alto-es-noun-i2KHhvjS", "links": [ [ "height", "height" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "Diccionario de la lengua española" ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "outo" }, "expansion": "Galician outo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "otero" }, "expansion": "Spanish otero", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "outeiro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese outeiro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. The form alto represents a pronunciation influenced by the most learned layers of the language, and is not the normal phonetic result expected in a naturally inherited word. Cf. the now archaic form oto, which was used more often in Old Spanish and is the form of the word that was completely popularly inherited, preserved in some toponyms/placenames, and its derivative otear and the rare or regional otar. Compare also archaic Galician outo (versus the standard alto today). See also the related Spanish otero (and Portuguese outeiro).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alto", "name": "es-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "up, high, highly" ], "id": "en-alto-es-adv-1VatcnS-", "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "highly", "highly" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "scream loudly", "text": "gritar alto", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loudly" ], "id": "en-alto-es-adv-v~7ml7JO", "links": [ [ "loudly", "loudly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "Diccionario de la lengua española" ], "word": "alto" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alto el fuego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dar el alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hacer un alto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "marcar el alto" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "de", "3": "halt" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German halt", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German halt.", "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural altos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stop, halt" ], "id": "en-alto-es-noun-S~K1w3DB", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "halt", "halt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "break, pause, rest" ], "id": "en-alto-es-noun-GKA9hMc7", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "pause", "pause" ], [ "rest", "rest" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stop (signal)" ], "id": "en-alto-es-noun-TmfQfRBh", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(traffic) stop (signal)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "traffic", "transport" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "siga" } ], "glosses": [ "red light" ], "id": "en-alto-es-noun-2ieL3oJu", "links": [ [ "red light", "red light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(traffic) red light" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "traffic", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "de", "3": "halt" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German halt", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German halt.", "forms": [ { "form": "¡alto!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡alto!" }, "expansion": "¡alto!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "halt!; stop!" ], "id": "en-alto-es-intj-eQajvD0h", "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ald", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) ald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) ald" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "aalto", "3": "alto", "q2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Finnish: aalto, (dialectal) alto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: aalto, (dialectal) alto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: alto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: alto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: ualto" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: ualdo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "aldo" }, "expansion": "Livvi: aldo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: aldo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "aldo" }, "expansion": "Ludian: aldo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: aldo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "ald" }, "expansion": "Veps: ald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: ald" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "*ᚨᛚᛞᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚨᛚᛞᛟ (*aldo)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aldǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "alda", "3": "", "4": "wave" }, "expansion": "Old Norse alda (“wave”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚨᛚᛞᛟ (*aldo), from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ, whence Old Norse alda (“wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aldoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aldon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alto" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alto", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wave" ], "id": "en-alto-urj-fin-pro-noun-SxJeyZp0", "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "aldas" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*lainëh" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "alto" }
{ "categories": [ "Aragonese adjectives", "Aragonese adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Aragonese adverbs", "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese masculine nouns", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin", "Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Aragonese/alto", "Rhymes:Aragonese/alto/2 syllables", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altismo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "altismo" }, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas, superlative altismo)", "name": "an-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "baixo" } ], "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Those girls are tall.", "text": "ixas zagalas son altas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tall" ], "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "baixo" } ], "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's a high number.", "text": "ye un numero alto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Out loud.", "text": "En voz alta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "loud and clear", "text": "alto y claro", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "upper, top" ], "links": [ [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "top", "top" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Aragonese adjectives", "Aragonese adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Aragonese adverbs", "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese masculine nouns", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin", "Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Aragonese/alto", "Rhymes:Aragonese/alto/2 syllables", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alto m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m", "name": "an-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "height (in measurements)" ], "links": [ [ "height", "height" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Aragonese adjectives", "Aragonese adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Aragonese adverbs", "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese masculine nouns", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin", "Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Aragonese/alto", "Rhymes:Aragonese/alto/2 syllables", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "adv" }, "expansion": "alto", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "up, high, highly" ], "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "highly", "highly" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The layout above the mountains is impressive.", "text": "Impresionant o trazau per alto des monts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "above, over" ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ], [ "over", "over" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to talk loudly", "text": "parlar alto", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loudly" ], "links": [ [ "loudly", "loudly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "adjective form", "g": "n-s" }, "expansion": "alto n sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian adjective forms", "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian non-lemma forms", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "altu" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter singular of altu" ], "links": [ [ "altu", "altu#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "alternatief", "3": "-o" }, "expansion": "alternatief + -o", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From a shortening of alternatieveling or alternatief + -o.", "forms": [ { "form": "alto's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural alto's)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch derogatory terms", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms suffixed with -o", "Netherlands Dutch", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "someone who participates in an alternative subculture (e.g. a hipster, emo or punk)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "alternative", "alternative" ], [ "subculture", "subculture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Netherlands, derogatory) someone who participates in an alternative subculture (e.g. a hipster, emo or punk)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alternatieveling" }, { "word": "alternativo" } ], "tags": [ "Netherlands", "derogatory", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑl.toː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-alto.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-alto.ogg/Nl-alto.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-alto.ogg" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/æltəʊ", "Rhymes:English/æltəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Musical voices and registers", "en:Musicians", "en:People", "es:Size" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "Initialism of soprano, alto, tenor, bass.", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "SATB" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alto clef" }, { "word": "alto cliff" }, { "word": "alto flute" }, { "word": "alto horn" }, { "word": "altoist" }, { "word": "alto recorder" }, { "word": "alto sax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (grow)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "alto", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Italian alto (“high”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "old" }, "expansion": "Doublet of old", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian alto (“high”). Doublet of old.", "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "alti" }, "expansion": "alto (plural altos or alti)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody." ], "links": [ [ "tenor", "tenor" ], [ "soprano", "soprano" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part." ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "An alto saxophone." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "alto saxophone", "alto saxophone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, music) An alto saxophone." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæl.təʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæl.toʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-alto.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-alto.ogg/En-us-alto.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-alto.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æltəʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "musical part or section", "word": "contratenor altus" }, { "sense": "musical part or section", "word": "high countertenor" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "musical part", "word": "ألتو" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "alt", "sense": "musical part", "word": "ալտ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōngyīn", "sense": "musical part", "word": "中音" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical part", "word": "alt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical part", "word": "altto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alto" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "alṭo", "sense": "musical part", "word": "ალტო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alt" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kontrálto", "sense": "musical part", "word": "κοντράλτο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "raw_tags": [ "used for contralto" ], "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "alt" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuach" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aruto", "sense": "musical part", "word": "アルト" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical part", "word": "reo pekerangi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contralto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹt", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "альт" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "alto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "contralto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "musical part", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alt" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹt", "sense": "musical part", "word": "альт" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "alt", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "ալտ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "alt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "altto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alt" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "person" ], "word": "leo wahine" }, { "code": "haw", "english": "instrument", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "ʻaeko" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contralto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aruto", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "アルト" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "person/singer", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "kaiwaiata pekerangi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcista" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcistka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "altysta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "altystka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contralto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹt", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "альт" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or instrument", "tags": [ "person" ], "word": "người hát giọng nữ trầm" }, { "code": "vi", "english": "instrument", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "đàn antô" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or instrument", "word": "kèn antô" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "alta", "3": "o" }, "expansion": "alta + -o", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "alta + -o.", "forms": [ { "form": "alton", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "altojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alto (accusative singular alton, plural altoj, accusative plural altojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alteco" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o", "Esperanto terms with quotations", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What should he lecture on to the volunteers in the school tomorrow? How do we determined the height of a given hill? Why do we reckon the height from sea level? How can we establish from its height above sea level the height of a mountain from its foot? (Cecil Parrott translation, Heinemann, 1973)", "text": ", Vladimír Váňa (translator), Aventuroj de la Brava Soldato Ŝvejk dum la Mondmilito (The Good Soldier Švejk) by Jaroslav Hašek, Part 1, Chapter 15,\nPri kio morgaŭ prelegi al unujaraj volontuloj en la lernejo? Ĉu pri tio, kiel ni difinas la alton de monteto? Kial ni mezuras la alton ĉiam de la marnivelo? Kiel el altoj super la marnivelo elkalkuli propran alton de la monteto ekde ĝia piedo?", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "… the heavy curtain over the window was pushed aside, the window opened wide, and high above (lit. in the distant height) appeared the full moon.", "text": ", Sergio Pokrovskij (translator), La Majstro kaj Margarita (The Master and Margarita) by Mikhail Bulgakov, Book Two, Chapter 24,\n[...] la peza fenestra kurteno ŝoviĝis flanken, la fenestro larĝe malfermiĝis kaj en la fora alto vidiĝis la plena [...] luno.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "height; elevation; altitude" ], "links": [ [ "height", "height" ], [ "elevation", "elevation" ], [ "altitude", "altitude" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "audio": "Eo-alto.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Eo-alto.ogg/Eo-alto.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Eo-alto.ogg" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size", "fr:Musical voices and registers" ], "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural altos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Music" ], "glosses": [ "alto" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "alto", "alto#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) alto" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "viola", "word": "violon alto" } ], "categories": [ "French ellipses", "fr:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of violon alto.; viola" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "violon alto", "violon alto#French" ], [ "viola", "viola" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Ellipsis of violon alto.; viola" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/al.to/" }, { "audio": "Fr-alto.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-alto.ogg/Fr-alto.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-alto.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:alto" ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician adverbs", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "altura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Spanish alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oto" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish oto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus. This form is probably semi-learned or influenced by learned orthography, as with Portuguese alto and Spanish alto. Cf. also the now archaic form outo, which was probably popularly inherited from an unattested hypothetical *outo, present also in place names as Montouto (“High-hill”), from the same Latin word (compare also Old Spanish oto).", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "alzar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tall" ], "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "baixo" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "gl:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "deep" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "deep", "deep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) deep" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaltʊ]" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician adverbs", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Spanish alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oto" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish oto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus. This form is probably semi-learned or influenced by learned orthography, as with Portuguese alto and Spanish alto. Cf. also the now archaic form outo, which was probably popularly inherited from an unattested hypothetical *outo, present also in place names as Montouto (“High-hill”), from the same Latin word (compare also Old Spanish oto).", "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural altos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "top; high place" ], "links": [ [ "top", "top" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaltʊ]" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician adverbs", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Spanish alto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oto" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish oto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus. This form is probably semi-learned or influenced by learned orthography, as with Portuguese alto and Spanish alto. Cf. also the now archaic form outo, which was probably popularly inherited from an unattested hypothetical *outo, present also in place names as Montouto (“High-hill”), from the same Latin word (compare also Old Spanish oto).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alto", "name": "gl-adv" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaltʊ]" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "aalto" }, "expansion": "Finnish aalto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ald" }, "expansion": "Estonian ald", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alto. Cognates include Finnish aalto (dialectal alto) and dialectal Estonian ald.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lt-ll gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "allot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alloos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "allois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altolois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allost", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allool", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "allolt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alloks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "altoloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "altonna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altont", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "alto", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlto", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlto/2 syllables", "izh:Water" ], "glosses": [ "wave" ], "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlto/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫtŏ̞̥]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlto/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫd̥o̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlto/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫd̥o̞]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlto" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laine" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "alto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Istriot", "lang_code": "ist", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Istriot adjectives", "Istriot entries with incorrect language header", "Istriot lemmas", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/alto", "Rhymes:Italian/alto/2 syllables", "es:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "altamente" }, { "word": "altimetro" }, { "word": "Alto Adige" }, { "word": "Alto Volta" }, { "word": "altocumulo" }, { "word": "altolocato" }, { "word": "altopiano" }, { "word": "altostrato" }, { "word": "altura" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: alto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: alto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Alt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Alt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Alt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "altus", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Latin altus (“high”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*altos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *altos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂eltós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "old" }, "expansion": "English old", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "allt" }, "expansion": "Welsh allt", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin altus (“high”), from Proto-Italic *altos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, derived from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Cognate with English old and Welsh allt.", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "alti", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alte", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altissimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "altissimo" }, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural alti, feminine plural alte, superlative altissimo)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "àl‧to" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "altare" }, { "word": "altezza" }, { "word": "altisonante" }, { "word": "altitonante" }, { "word": "altitudine" }, { "word": "alzare" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "basso" } ], "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tall man is my father.", "text": "L'uomo alto è mio padre.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, tall" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a pond 4 meters deep", "text": "uno stagno alto 4 metri", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "deep" ], "links": [ [ "deep", "deep" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in a loud voice", "text": "ad alta voce", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal.to/" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ipalto" }, { "word": "lalto" }, { "word": "mayalto" }, { "word": "pepalto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam" }, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "metathesis" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*lətaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *lətaw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "litaw" }, "expansion": "Tagalog litaw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "lutaw" }, "expansion": "Cebuano lutaw", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier altau, metathesis from Proto-Philippine *lətaw. Compare Tagalog litaw and Cebuano lutaw.", "forms": [ { "form": "altó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "altó" }, "expansion": "altó", "name": "pam-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "Kapampangan lemmas", "Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Kapampangan verbs", "Kapampangan words derived through metathesis", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to float" ], "links": [ [ "float", "float" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gato" }, { "word": "lutang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əlˈto/" }, { "ipa": "[əlˈtoː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Spanish", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "orthography", "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "altao" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "altau" }, { "alt": "Súlat Wáwâ", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "altaw" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin altus.", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "alta", "fpl": "altas", "mpl": "altos" }, "expansion": "alto (Latin spelling, feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas)", "name": "lad-adj" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino adjectives", "Ladino adjectives in Latin script", "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "altus", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "high, deep" }, "expansion": "altus (“high, deep”) + -ō", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From altus (“high, deep”) + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "altō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "altāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1 no-perfect no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "altō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "altātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "altāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "altārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "altāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "altāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "altantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "altāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "altārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "altāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "altandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "altandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "altandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "altandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "altandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1", "2": "altō" }, "expansion": "altō (present infinitive altāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1", "2": "altō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make high, raise, elevate" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "elevate", "elevate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "no-perfect", "no-supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪t̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäl̪t̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "altō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "altō" }, "expansion": "altō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "altus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of altus" ], "links": [ [ "altus", "altus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪t̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäl̪t̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Size" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "altō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "altō" }, "expansion": "altō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "altus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of altus" ], "links": [ [ "altus", "altus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪t̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäl̪t̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese adverbs", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adverbs", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from German", "Portuguese terms derived from German", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/altu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/altu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu/2 syllables", "es:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "altamente" }, { "tags": [ "augmentative" ], "word": "altão" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "altinho" }, { "tags": [ "superlative" ], "word": "altíssimo" }, { "word": "altura" }, { "word": "enaltecer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Galician and Spanish alto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not attested, but which left an inherited descendant in Galician. See also outeiro, a related word.", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mais alto", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais alto", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "altíssimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "altinho", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "altão", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "aug": "+", "dim": "+", "sup": "+abs" }, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas, comparable, comparative mais alto, superlative o mais alto or altíssimo, diminutive altinho, augmentative altão)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "alçar" }, { "word": "altitude" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loud" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tall" ], "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "excessive, extreme" ], "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) excessive, extreme" ], "tags": [ "comparable", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.to]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.tu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tʷ/", "note": "Rural Central Brazil" }, { "homophone": "auto (Brazil)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese adverbs", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adverbs", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from German", "Portuguese terms derived from German", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/altu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/altu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu/2 syllables", "es:Size" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "altu" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: altu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kabuverdianu: altu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Latin altus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Galician and Spanish alto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not attested, but which left an inherited descendant in Galician. See also outeiro, a related word.", "forms": [ { "form": "mais alto", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais alto", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "comp": "+" }, "expansion": "alto (comparable, comparative mais alto, superlative o mais alto)", "name": "pt-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't speak so loud...", "ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 445:", "text": "Não fale tão alto...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "loud; loudly" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ], [ "loudly", "loudly" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.to]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.tu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tʷ/", "note": "Rural Central Brazil" }, { "homophone": "auto (Brazil)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from German", "Portuguese terms derived from German", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/altu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/altu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu/2 syllables", "es:Size" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "de", "3": "halten" }, "expansion": "German halten", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From the imperative of German halten.", "forms": [ { "form": "alto!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "intj", "head": "!" }, "expansion": "alto!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "alto lá!" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "halt!" ], "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.to]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.tu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.tʷ/", "note": "Rural Central Brazil" }, { "homophone": "auto (Brazil)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu" } ], "word": "alto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ald", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) ald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) ald" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "aalto", "3": "alto", "q2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Finnish: aalto, (dialectal) alto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: aalto, (dialectal) alto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "alto" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: alto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: alto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: ualto" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: ualdo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "aldo" }, "expansion": "Livvi: aldo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: aldo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "aldo" }, "expansion": "Ludian: aldo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: aldo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "ald" }, "expansion": "Veps: ald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: ald" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "*ᚨᛚᛞᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚨᛚᛞᛟ (*aldo)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aldǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "alda", "3": "", "4": "wave" }, "expansion": "Old Norse alda (“wave”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚨᛚᛞᛟ (*aldo), from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ, whence Old Norse alda (“wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aldoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aldon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "altoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aldotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aldoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alto" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alto", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aldas" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse" ], "glosses": [ "wave" ], "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*lainëh" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish adverbs", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from German", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from German", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Alta Austria" }, { "word": "Alta California" }, { "word": "alta costura" }, { "word": "alta danza" }, { "word": "Alta Edad Media" }, { "word": "alta fidelidad" }, { "word": "alta gama" }, { "word": "alta mar" }, { "word": "alta montaña" }, { "word": "alta tecnología" }, { "word": "alta tensión" }, { "word": "alta traición" }, { "word": "altamente" }, { "word": "altas esferas" }, { "word": "altas horas" }, { "word": "altear" }, { "word": "alteza" }, { "word": "altibajo" }, { "word": "altillo" }, { "word": "altísimo" }, { "word": "altivo" }, { "word": "alto alemán" }, { "word": "alto alemán medio" }, { "word": "alto cargo" }, { "word": "alto directivo" }, { "word": "alto ejecutivo" }, { "word": "alto el fuego" }, { "word": "alto funcionario" }, { "word": "Alto Garona" }, { "word": "alto horno" }, { "word": "Alto Loira" }, { "word": "alto mando" }, { "word": "Alto Rin" }, { "word": "Alto Saona" }, { "word": "altoandino" }, { "word": "altoaragonés" }, { "word": "altorrelieve" }, { "word": "Altos Alpes" }, { "word": "Altos Días Santos" }, { "word": "altos y bajos" }, { "word": "altura" }, { "word": "be alta" }, { "word": "cañuela alta" }, { "word": "casa de altos" }, { "word": "clase alta" }, { "word": "comillas altas" }, { "word": "cuello alto" }, { "word": "de alto abajo" }, { "word": "de altos vuelos" }, { "word": "en alto" }, { "word": "en alto grado" }, { "word": "enaltecer" }, { "word": "escuela alta" }, { "word": "lo alto" }, { "word": "marea alta" }, { "word": "Palo Alto" }, { "word": "pasar por alto" }, { "word": "por alto" }, { "word": "por todo lo alto" }, { "word": "sombrero de copa alta" }, { "word": "temporada alta" }, { "word": "tierras altas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "outo" }, "expansion": "Galician outo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "otero" }, "expansion": "Spanish otero", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "outeiro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese outeiro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. The form alto represents a pronunciation influenced by the most learned layers of the language, and is not the normal phonetic result expected in a naturally inherited word. Cf. the now archaic form oto, which was used more often in Old Spanish and is the form of the word that was completely popularly inherited, preserved in some toponyms/placenames, and its derivative otear and the rare or regional otar. Compare also archaic Galician outo (versus the standard alto today). See also the related Spanish otero (and Portuguese outeiro).", "forms": [ { "form": "alta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "altísimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "altísimo" }, "expansion": "alto (feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas, superlative altísimo)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "altitud" }, { "word": "alzar" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "bajo" } ], "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Those girls are tall.", "text": "Esas chicas son altas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tall" ], "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "bajo" } ], "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's a high number.", "text": "Es un número alto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Out loud.", "text": "En voz alta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "loud and clear", "text": "alto y claro", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "upper, top" ], "links": [ [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "top", "top" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "senior (rank)" ], "links": [ [ "senior", "senior" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "Diccionario de la lengua española" ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish adverbs", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from German", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from German", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Size" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "outo" }, "expansion": "Galician outo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "otero" }, "expansion": "Spanish otero", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "outeiro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese outeiro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. The form alto represents a pronunciation influenced by the most learned layers of the language, and is not the normal phonetic result expected in a naturally inherited word. Cf. the now archaic form oto, which was used more often in Old Spanish and is the form of the word that was completely popularly inherited, preserved in some toponyms/placenames, and its derivative otear and the rare or regional otar. Compare also archaic Galician outo (versus the standard alto today). See also the related Spanish otero (and Portuguese outeiro).", "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural altos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "height (in measurements)" ], "links": [ [ "height", "height" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "Diccionario de la lengua española" ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish adverbs", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from German", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from German", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Size" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "altus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin altus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "outo" }, "expansion": "Galician outo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "otero" }, "expansion": "Spanish otero", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "outeiro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese outeiro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. The form alto represents a pronunciation influenced by the most learned layers of the language, and is not the normal phonetic result expected in a naturally inherited word. Cf. the now archaic form oto, which was used more often in Old Spanish and is the form of the word that was completely popularly inherited, preserved in some toponyms/placenames, and its derivative otear and the rare or regional otar. Compare also archaic Galician outo (versus the standard alto today). See also the related Spanish otero (and Portuguese outeiro).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alto", "name": "es-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "up, high, highly" ], "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "highly", "highly" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "scream loudly", "text": "gritar alto", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loudly" ], "links": [ [ "loudly", "loudly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "Diccionario de la lengua española" ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from German", "Spanish terms derived from German", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alto el fuego" }, { "word": "dar el alto" }, { "word": "hacer un alto" }, { "word": "marcar el alto" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "de", "3": "halt" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German halt", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German halt.", "forms": [ { "form": "altos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alto m (plural altos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stop, halt" ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "halt", "halt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "break, pause, rest" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "pause", "pause" ], [ "rest", "rest" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stop (signal)" ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(traffic) stop (signal)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "traffic", "transport" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "siga" } ], "glosses": [ "red light" ], "links": [ [ "red light", "red light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(traffic) red light" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "traffic", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto", "Rhymes:Spanish/alto/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from German", "Spanish terms derived from German", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Size" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "de", "3": "halt" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German halt", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German halt.", "forms": [ { "form": "¡alto!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡alto!" }, "expansion": "¡alto!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "halt!; stop!" ], "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈal̪.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-alto" } ], "word": "alto" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.