See alt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alt meaning in Polish (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alto"
},
"expansion": "English alto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Alt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alt",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Alt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "alto",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian alto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1586"
},
"expansion": "1586",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1586",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1586.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto. First attested in 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "alt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 8 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smoky alto",
"text": "matowy alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep alto",
"text": "głęboki alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "warm alto",
"text": "ciepły alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "striking alto",
"text": "ostry alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "low alto",
"text": "niski alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing in an alto",
"text": "śpiewać altem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alto (singing voice range)"
],
"id": "en-alt-pl-noun-Ow2Gpte4",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) alto (singing voice range)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 8 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alto (instrument within the alto range)"
],
"id": "en-alt-pl-noun-Hwtxevvp",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) alto (instrument within the alto range)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"portion or section of a song sung in an alto"
],
"id": "en-alt-pl-noun-A6eOH675",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"sung",
"sing"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) portion or section of a song sung in an alto"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 8 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle-pitched voice of a hunting dog (instrument within the alto range)"
],
"id": "en-alt-pl-noun-lBTookW6",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"hunting dog",
"hunting dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting, obsolete) middle-pitched voice of a hunting dog (instrument within the alto range)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt"
}
],
"word": "alt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alto"
},
"expansion": "English alto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Alt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alt",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Alt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "alto",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian alto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1586"
},
"expansion": "1586",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1586",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1586.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto. First attested in 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "alt m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "alty"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 8 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alto (person with an alto voice)"
],
"id": "en-alt-pl-noun-n027Q4Ub",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) alto (person with an alto voice)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "altowy"
},
{
"word": "altówkowy"
},
{
"word": "alcista"
},
{
"word": "alcistka"
},
{
"word": "altowiolinista"
},
{
"word": "altowiolinistka"
},
{
"word": "altowiolista"
},
{
"word": "altowiolistka"
},
{
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"word": "altysta"
},
{
"word": "altystka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcista"
},
{
"word": "altysta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt"
}
],
"word": "alt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "alt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English alt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English alt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late 20th century"
},
"expansion": "the late 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late 20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the late 20th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alt, as found on keyboards. First attested in the late 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "alt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "pl:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 3 22 6 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 5 20 9 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 22 7 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 22 7 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "left alt key",
"text": "lewy alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "right alt key",
"text": "prawy alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to press the alt key",
"text": "naciskać/nacisnąć/wciskać/wcisnąć alt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alt, alt key"
],
"id": "en-alt-pl-noun-XEEwXaHo",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"alt",
"alt#English"
],
[
"alt key",
"alt key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) alt, alt key"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt"
}
],
"word": "alt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "altum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin altum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1652"
},
"expansion": "1652",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"name": "R:pl:SXVII"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1652",
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1652.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin altum. First attested in 1652.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "alt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "altami",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "-",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiasm, gusto"
],
"id": "en-alt-pl-noun-FhgDGSdq",
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"gusto",
"gusto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) enthusiasm, gusto"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt"
}
],
"word": "alt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alto"
},
"expansion": "English alto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Alt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alt",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Alt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "alto",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian alto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1586"
},
"expansion": "1586",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1586",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1586.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto. First attested in 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "alt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smoky alto",
"text": "matowy alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep alto",
"text": "głęboki alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "warm alto",
"text": "ciepły alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "striking alto",
"text": "ostry alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "low alto",
"text": "niski alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing in an alto",
"text": "śpiewać altem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alto (singing voice range)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) alto (singing voice range)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"alto (instrument within the alto range)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) alto (instrument within the alto range)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"portion or section of a song sung in an alto"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"sung",
"sing"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) portion or section of a song sung in an alto"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"middle-pitched voice of a hunting dog (instrument within the alto range)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"hunting dog",
"hunting dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting, obsolete) middle-pitched voice of a hunting dog (instrument within the alto range)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt"
}
],
"word": "alt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alto"
},
"expansion": "English alto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Alt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alt",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Alt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "alto",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian alto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1586"
},
"expansion": "1586",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1586",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1586.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto. First attested in 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "alt m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "alty"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "altowy"
},
{
"word": "altówkowy"
},
{
"word": "alcista"
},
{
"word": "alcistka"
},
{
"word": "altowiolinista"
},
{
"word": "altowiolinistka"
},
{
"word": "altowiolista"
},
{
"word": "altowiolistka"
},
{
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"word": "altysta"
},
{
"word": "altystka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"alto (person with an alto voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) alto (person with an alto voice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcista"
},
{
"word": "altysta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt"
}
],
"word": "alt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "alt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English alt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English alt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late 20th century"
},
"expansion": "the late 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late 20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the late 20th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alt, as found on keyboards. First attested in the late 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "alt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Technology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "left alt key",
"text": "lewy alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "right alt key",
"text": "prawy alt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to press the alt key",
"text": "naciskać/nacisnąć/wciskać/wcisnąć alt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alt, alt key"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"alt",
"alt#English"
],
[
"alt key",
"alt key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) alt, alt key"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt"
}
],
"word": "alt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "altum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin altum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1652"
},
"expansion": "1652",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"name": "R:pl:SXVII"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1652",
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1652.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin altum. First attested in 1652.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "alt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "altami",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "-",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiasm, gusto"
],
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"gusto",
"gusto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) enthusiasm, gusto"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt"
}
],
"word": "alt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.