See alto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Initialism of soprano, alto, tenor, bass.",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "SATB"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alto clef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alto cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alto flute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alto horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "altoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alto recorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alto sax"
}
],
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"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
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"2": "it",
"3": "alto",
"4": "",
"5": "high"
},
"expansion": "Italian alto (“high”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of old",
"name": "dbt"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "altos",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
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"form": "alti",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Musical voices and registers",
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"_dis": "89 11 0",
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"glosses": [
"A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody."
],
"id": "en-alto-en-noun-adT8sv0o",
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[
"soprano",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 30 10",
"sense": "musical part or section",
"word": "contratenor altus"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 30 10",
"sense": "musical part or section",
"word": "high countertenor"
}
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "ألتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngyīn",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "中音"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "altto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alṭo",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "ალტო"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontrálto",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "κοντράλτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"raw_tags": [
"used for contralto"
],
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "alt"
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{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aruto",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "アルト"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "reo pekerangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 36 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "альт"
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"glosses": [
"A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part."
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"id": "en-alto-en-noun-W5e-rwec",
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{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "ալտ"
},
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
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"word": "alt"
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{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "altto"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "leo wahine"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "haw",
"english": "instrument",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "ʻaeko"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aruto",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "アルト"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "mi",
"english": "person/singer",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "kaiwaiata pekerangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcista"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "person or instrument",
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],
"word": "contralto"
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"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "альт"
},
{
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"word": "alt"
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{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "người hát giọng nữ trầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
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"english": "instrument",
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"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "đàn antô"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
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"word": "kèn antô"
}
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"glosses": [
"An alto saxophone."
],
"id": "en-alto-en-noun-G~2IsWRm",
"links": [
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"music"
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"alto saxophone",
"alto saxophone"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, music) An alto saxophone."
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæl.təʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæl.toʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-alto.ogg/En-us-alto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-alto.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æltəʊ"
}
],
"word": "alto"
}
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Musical voices and registers",
"en:Musicians",
"en:People",
"es:Size"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Initialism of soprano, alto, tenor, bass.",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "SATB"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alto clef"
},
{
"word": "alto cliff"
},
{
"word": "alto flute"
},
{
"word": "alto horn"
},
{
"word": "altoist"
},
{
"word": "alto recorder"
},
{
"word": "alto sax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "alto",
"4": "",
"5": "high"
},
"expansion": "Italian alto (“high”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of old",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian alto (“high”). Doublet of old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "altos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "alti"
},
"expansion": "alto (plural altos or alti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody."
],
"links": [
[
"tenor",
"tenor"
],
[
"soprano",
"soprano"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An alto saxophone."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alto saxophone",
"alto saxophone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, music) An alto saxophone."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæl.təʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæl.toʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-alto.ogg/En-us-alto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-alto.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æltəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "musical part or section",
"word": "contratenor altus"
},
{
"sense": "musical part or section",
"word": "high countertenor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "ألتو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngyīn",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "中音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "altto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alṭo",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "ალტო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontrálto",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "κοντράλτο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"raw_tags": [
"used for contralto"
],
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aruto",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "アルト"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "reo pekerangi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical part",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "musical part",
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "altto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alt"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "leo wahine"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"english": "instrument",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "ʻaeko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aruto",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "アルト"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "person/singer",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "kaiwaiata pekerangi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcistka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altystka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "người hát giọng nữ trầm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "instrument",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "đàn antô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person or instrument",
"word": "kèn antô"
}
],
"word": "alto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alto meaning in English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.