See adobe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adobe bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adobelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adobe lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superadobe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adobe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲧⲱⲃⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "b-2",
"3": "O39"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"tr": "tb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic (tb, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbt",
"4": "<hiero>Db-b-t:O39</hiero>",
"5": "brick, block, ingot",
"tr": "ḏbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish adobe, from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "adobe (usually uncountable, plural adobes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 13 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many people in Texas and New Mexico live in adobe houses.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1903, O’Henry, Roads of Destiny:",
"text": "“Find me a nice, clean adobe wall,” says he, “and send Senor Rompiro up against it.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904 November, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], Cabbages and Kings, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., page 24:",
"text": "Stone sidewalks, little more than a ledge in width, ran along the base of the mean and monotonous adobe houses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, George Lucas, Star Wars (script)",
"text": "The Jawas mutter gibberish as they busily line up their battered captives, including Artoo and Threepio, in front of the enormous Sandcrawler, which is parked beside a small homestead consisting of three large holes in the ground surrounded by several tall moisture vaporators and one small adobe block house."
},
{
"text": "26 May 2003, Roger Angell, in The New Yorker,\nThe Sangre de Cristos came into view and the first soft-cornered adobe houses, and that night we ate at La Fonda with my Aunt Elsie, who worked for the Indian Bureau, and had Hopi snake dances and San Ildefonso pottery-makers and Mabel Dodge Luhan in store for us in the coming weeks."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unburnt brick dried in the sun."
],
"id": "en-adobe-en-noun-en:brick",
"links": [
[
"unburnt",
"unburnt"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:brick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mudbrick"
},
{
"word": "dobe"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "labina",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَبِنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "labin",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "لَبِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūb",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طُوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūba",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طوبة"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūb",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antʻurc aġyus",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "անթուրծ աղյուս"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aliz",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "ալիզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "palçıq kərpic"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "yandırılmamış kərpic"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kirpič",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "кирпич"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tova"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔpī",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "土坯"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nízhuān",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "泥砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānpī",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "砖坯"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vepřovice"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "steenklei"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "adobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "savitellis"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "savitiili"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Adobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehmziegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plínthos",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλίνθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "vályog"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "vályogtégla"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adóib"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "zai",
"lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "basoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "adobe",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "アドベ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eodobi",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "어도비"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plitar",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плитар"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱerpič",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќерпич"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "саман"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kerpiç",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "كرپیچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "libn",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "لبن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xešt",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "خشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glinobitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "tika"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chirpici"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "văiugă"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samán",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "lersten"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "twf",
"english": "the material",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "adùbiʼíne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "twf",
"english": "the individual bricks",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "ną̀xùʼúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "kerpiç"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "gạch sống"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 13 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The earth from which such bricks are made."
],
"id": "en-adobe-en-noun-en:material",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:material"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the earth from which such bricks are made",
"word": "tiilisavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the earth from which such bricks are made",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argile"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 10 15 0 1 13 1 6 12 1 13 1 0 6",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
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"_dis": "36 7 57",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 11, Ralph Blumenthal, “Prosecutor’s Ouster Shifts Political Order”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The snow-dusted mesas and million-dollar adobes look enchanting as ever[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A house made of adobe brick."
],
"id": "en-adobe-en-noun-en:house",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:house"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 7 86",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"word": "goshtłʼish bee kįh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 7 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"word": "土砖房"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 7 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"word": "savitiilitalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 7 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maison en adobes"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 7 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de adobe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdəʊ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈdəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈdoʊ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-adobe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-adobe.ogg/En-us-adobe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-adobe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"adobe"
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adobe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish adobe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adobetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes, diminutive adobetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ado‧be"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 1 8 17 0 1 10 2 7 14 1 10 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 10 15 0 1 13 1 6 12 1 13 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe"
],
"id": "en-adobe-nl-noun-7pAhyE8z",
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:adobe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈdoː.bə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-adobe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-adobe.ogg/Nl-adobe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-adobe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish adobe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish adobe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 1 8 17 0 1 10 2 7 14 1 10 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 10 15 0 1 13 1 6 12 1 13 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe"
],
"id": "en-adobe-fr-noun-7pAhyE8z",
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Adobe (brique)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dɔb/"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adobe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲧⲱⲃⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "b-2",
"3": "O39"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"tr": "tb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic (tb, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbt",
"4": "<hiero>Db-b-t:O39</hiero>",
"5": "brick, block, ingot",
"tr": "ḏbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 15th century. Probably from Spanish adobe, from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1437, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 132",
"roman": "there appeared Gonzalvo Fiel, butler of the aforementioned town, to present to the mentioned judge, councilors, juror, and council agent one Gonzalvo of Carcarcía, his feet fettered with some bricks and a thick iron chain which was locked with a padlock",
"text": "pareçeu y presente Gonçalvo Fiel, moordomo da dita villa, e presentou ao dito juis, alcaldes, jurado e procuradores, a Gonçalvo de Carcaçia preso dos pees con huus adobes e hũa cadea grosa de ferro fechada con hũu cadeado",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe (brick)"
],
"id": "en-adobe-gl-noun-Ji3dhiPF",
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clod, divot, clump of earth"
],
"id": "en-adobe-gl-noun-Id7OpoJa",
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"divot",
"divot"
],
[
"clump of earth",
"clump of earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baloco"
},
{
"word": "terrón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdɔbe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞ɔ.β̞ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adobe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 1 8 17 0 1 10 2 7 14 1 10 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 10 15 0 1 13 1 6 12 1 13 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 70 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adobar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-adobe-gl-verb-Z~E46Szs",
"links": [
[
"adobar",
"adobar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adobar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-adobe-gl-verb-tslz6t2g",
"links": [
[
"adobar",
"adobar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdɔbe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞ɔ.β̞ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "adobe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アドベ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アドベ"
],
"id": "en-adobe-ja-romanization-bFafkGwp",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アドベ",
"アドベ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adobo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 1 8 17 0 1 10 2 7 14 1 10 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 10 15 0 1 13 1 6 12 1 13 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe (unburnt brick)"
],
"id": "en-adobe-pt-noun-R9VeAqfH",
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdo.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈdo.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈdo.be/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈdo.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈðo.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "adoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: adoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: adoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adobo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: adobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: adobo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adóib",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: adóib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: adóib"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: adobe / адобе"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: adobe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲧⲱⲃⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "b-2",
"3": "O39"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"tr": "tb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic (tb, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbt",
"4": "<hiero>Db-b-t:O39</hiero>",
"5": "brick, block, ingot",
"tr": "ḏbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "es:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe"
],
"id": "en-adobe-es-noun-7pAhyE8z",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) adobe"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdobe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞o.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adobe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 1 8 17 0 1 10 2 7 14 1 10 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "15 5 1 10 15 0 1 13 1 6 12 1 13 1 0 6",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "11 71 18",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "adobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adobar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-adobe-es-verb-Z~E46Szs",
"links": [
[
"adobar",
"adobar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adobar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-adobe-es-verb-tslz6t2g",
"links": [
[
"adobar",
"adobar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdobe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞o.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adobihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adobihin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish adobe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲧⲱⲃⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "b-2",
"3": "O39"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"tr": "tb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic (tb, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbt",
"4": "<hiero>Db-b-t:O39</hiero>",
"5": "brick, block, ingot",
"tr": "ḏbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish adobe, from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇᜓᜊᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "adube",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "adobe (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜊᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "construction"
},
"expansion": "(construction)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batong-silyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silyar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "tl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe (brick)"
],
"id": "en-adobe-tl-noun-Ji3dhiPF",
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "tl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "tl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe stone; quarrystone"
],
"id": "en-adobe-tl-noun-rV65hx8v",
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"quarrystone",
"quarrystone"
]
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdobe/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈd̪oː.bɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-obe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adobe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish adobe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adobetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes, diminutive adobetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ado‧be"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"adobe"
],
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:adobe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈdoː.bə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-adobe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-adobe.ogg/Nl-adobe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-adobe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Coptic",
"English terms derived from Demotic",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbi/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adobe bread"
},
{
"word": "adobelike"
},
{
"word": "adobe lily"
},
{
"word": "superadobe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adobe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲧⲱⲃⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "b-2",
"3": "O39"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"tr": "tb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic (tb, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbt",
"4": "<hiero>Db-b-t:O39</hiero>",
"5": "brick, block, ingot",
"tr": "ḏbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish adobe, from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "adobe (usually uncountable, plural adobes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many people in Texas and New Mexico live in adobe houses.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1903, O’Henry, Roads of Destiny:",
"text": "“Find me a nice, clean adobe wall,” says he, “and send Senor Rompiro up against it.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904 November, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], Cabbages and Kings, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., page 24:",
"text": "Stone sidewalks, little more than a ledge in width, ran along the base of the mean and monotonous adobe houses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, George Lucas, Star Wars (script)",
"text": "The Jawas mutter gibberish as they busily line up their battered captives, including Artoo and Threepio, in front of the enormous Sandcrawler, which is parked beside a small homestead consisting of three large holes in the ground surrounded by several tall moisture vaporators and one small adobe block house."
},
{
"text": "26 May 2003, Roger Angell, in The New Yorker,\nThe Sangre de Cristos came into view and the first soft-cornered adobe houses, and that night we ate at La Fonda with my Aunt Elsie, who worked for the Indian Bureau, and had Hopi snake dances and San Ildefonso pottery-makers and Mabel Dodge Luhan in store for us in the coming weeks."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unburnt brick dried in the sun."
],
"links": [
[
"unburnt",
"unburnt"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:brick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mudbrick"
},
{
"word": "dobe"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The earth from which such bricks are made."
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:material"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 11, Ralph Blumenthal, “Prosecutor’s Ouster Shifts Political Order”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The snow-dusted mesas and million-dollar adobes look enchanting as ever[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A house made of adobe brick."
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:house"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdəʊ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈdəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈdoʊ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-adobe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-adobe.ogg/En-us-adobe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-adobe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "labina",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَبِنَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "labin",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "لَبِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūb",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طُوب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūba",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طوبة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūb",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طوب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antʻurc aġyus",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "անթուրծ աղյուս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aliz",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "ալիզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "palçıq kərpic"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "yandırılmamış kərpic"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kirpič",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "кирпич"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tova"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔpī",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "土坯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nízhuān",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "泥砖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānpī",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "砖坯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vepřovice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "steenklei"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "adobo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "savitellis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "savitiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Adobe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehmziegel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plínthos",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλίνθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "vályog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "vályogtégla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adóib"
},
{
"code": "zai",
"lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "basoo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "adobe",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "アドベ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eodobi",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "어도비"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plitar",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плитар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱerpič",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќерпич"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱerpič",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќерпич"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "саман"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kerpiç",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "كرپیچ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "libn",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "لبن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xešt",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "خشت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adobe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glinobitka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "tika"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chirpici"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "văiugă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samán",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сама́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "lersten"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"english": "the material",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "adùbiʼíne"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"english": "the individual bricks",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "ną̀xùʼúna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "kerpiç"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unburnt brick",
"word": "gạch sống"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the earth from which such bricks are made",
"word": "tiilisavi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the earth from which such bricks are made",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argile"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"word": "goshtłʼish bee kįh"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"word": "土砖房"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"word": "savitiilitalo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maison en adobes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a house made of adobe brick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de adobe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"adobe"
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish adobe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish adobe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"adobe"
],
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Adobe (brique)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dɔb/"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Arabic",
"Galician terms derived from Coptic",
"Galician terms derived from Demotic",
"Galician terms derived from Egyptian",
"Galician terms derived from Spanish",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔbe",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔbe/3 syllables",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adobe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲧⲱⲃⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "b-2",
"3": "O39"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"tr": "tb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic (tb, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbt",
"4": "<hiero>Db-b-t:O39</hiero>",
"5": "brick, block, ingot",
"tr": "ḏbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 15th century. Probably from Spanish adobe, from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1437, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 132",
"roman": "there appeared Gonzalvo Fiel, butler of the aforementioned town, to present to the mentioned judge, councilors, juror, and council agent one Gonzalvo of Carcarcía, his feet fettered with some bricks and a thick iron chain which was locked with a padlock",
"text": "pareçeu y presente Gonçalvo Fiel, moordomo da dita villa, e presentou ao dito juis, alcaldes, jurado e procuradores, a Gonçalvo de Carcaçia preso dos pees con huus adobes e hũa cadea grosa de ferro fechada con hũu cadeado",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe (brick)"
],
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clod, divot, clump of earth"
],
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"divot",
"divot"
],
[
"clump of earth",
"clump of earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baloco"
},
{
"word": "terrón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdɔbe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞ɔ.β̞ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔbe",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔbe/3 syllables",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adobe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adobar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"adobar",
"adobar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adobar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"adobar",
"adobar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdɔbe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞ɔ.β̞ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "adobe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アドベ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アドベ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アドベ",
"アドベ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adobo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"adobe (unburnt brick)"
],
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdo.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈdo.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈdo.be/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈdo.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈðo.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Coptic",
"Spanish terms derived from Demotic",
"Spanish terms derived from Egyptian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "adoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: adoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: adoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adobo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: adobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: adobo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adóib",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: adóib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: adóib"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: adobe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: adobe / адобе"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "adobe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: adobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: adobe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲧⲱⲃⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "b-2",
"3": "O39"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"tr": "tb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic (tb, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbt",
"4": "<hiero>Db-b-t:O39</hiero>",
"5": "brick, block, ingot",
"tr": "ḏbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adobes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adobe m (plural adobes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"adobe"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) adobe"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdobe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞o.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adobe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adobar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"adobar",
"adobar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adobar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"adobar",
"adobar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdobe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞o.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/obe",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/obe/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Coptic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Demotic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Egyptian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Building materials",
"tl:Construction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adobihan"
},
{
"word": "adobihin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adobe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish adobe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طوب",
"4": "اَلطُّوب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲧⲱⲃⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "b-2",
"3": "O39"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"tr": "tb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic (tb, “brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbt",
"4": "<hiero>Db-b-t:O39</hiero>",
"5": "brick, block, ingot",
"tr": "ḏbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish adobe, from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇᜓᜊᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "adube",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "adobe (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜊᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "construction"
},
"expansion": "(construction)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧do‧be"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "batong-silyar"
},
{
"word": "silyar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adobe (brick)"
],
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
]
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adobe stone; quarrystone"
],
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"quarrystone",
"quarrystone"
]
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdobe/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈd̪oː.bɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-obe"
}
],
"word": "adobe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adobe meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.