See Li on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "Li", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Symbols for chemical elements", "parents": [ "Chemical elements", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Alkali metals", "orig": "mul:Alkali metals", "parents": [ "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lithium." ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-Li-mul-symbol-ju3asrEF", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "lithium", "lithium" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) lithium." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "李", "tr": "Lǐ" }, "expansion": "李 (Lǐ)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of 李 (Lǐ)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 28 22 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese" ], "id": "en-Li-en-name-j8uMPsK5", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "name" ], "word": "Lee" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lei⁵", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "李" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐ", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "李" }, { "alt": "り", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Ri", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "李" }, { "alt": "李", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "I", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "tags": [ "South-Korea" ], "word": "이" }, { "alt": "李", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "in South Korea after a vowel", "roman": "Ri", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "리" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Li", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "Ли" }, { "alt": "李", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "Lý" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "Lij" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "黎", "tr": "Lí" }, "expansion": "黎 (Lí)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of 黎 (Lí)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 28 22 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 49 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 39 19 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese" ], "id": "en-Li-en-name-j8uMPsK51", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "via Cantonese", "word": "Lai" }, { "english": "via Vietnamese", "word": "Le" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lai⁴", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (黎)", "word": "黎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lí", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (黎)", "word": "黎" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "理", "tr": "Lǐ" }, "expansion": "理 (Lǐ)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of 理 (Lǐ)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 28 22 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese" ], "id": "en-Li-en-name-j8uMPsK51", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lei⁵", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (理)", "word": "理" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐ", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (理)", "word": "理" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Li County, Gansu" }, "expansion": "", "name": "commonscat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "^禮" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 禮/礼 (Lǐ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 禮/礼 (Lǐ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Counties of China", "orig": "en:Counties of China", "parents": [ "Counties", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Gansu", "orig": "en:Places in Gansu", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 28 22 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1995 October, “Qishan Fort: Zhuge's Commanding Camp”, in China Tourism, number 183, H.K. China Tourism Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 56, column 1:", "text": "The West Hanshui River flows through the flatland of Qishan Township east of Lixian County, Gansu Province.[…]\nZhuge launched his first northern expedition. He arrived at Qishan Mountain in Lixian County, where he set up his headquarters on the shore of the West Hanshui River.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 September 28, Matthew Robert Bossons, “Reporter's log: Livestreaming, e-commerce play crucial role in Gansu's poverty alleviation drive”, in China Daily, archived from the original on 2020-09-28:", "text": "Zhang Jiacheng has lived his entire life in Longhuai village, a small settlement comprised of earthen and aged red-brick homes in Li county, in southern Gansu province's Longnan city.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A county of Longnan, Gansu, China" ], "id": "en-Li-en-name-hIwGUQsF", "links": [ [ "Longnan", "Longnan#English" ], [ "Gansu", "Gansu#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "county", "word": "禮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐ", "sense": "county", "word": "礼" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Li River" }, "expansion": "", "name": "commonscat" }, { "args": { "1": "漓", "tr": "Lí" }, "expansion": "漓 (Lí)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of 漓 (Lí)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in China", "orig": "en:Rivers in China", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1977, Yee Chiang, “Kuei-lin and Yang-shuo”, in China Revisited, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 153:", "text": "After breakfast the next day, Ho Li-chih came to invite Yang Shu-tien and me to the Li River for a boat trip to another county, Yang-shuo.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Steven W. Mosher, Journey To The Forbidden China, Collier Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 54f:", "text": "Cormorant fishing on the Li River near Kweilin. With increasingly serious water pollution, fishing with cormorants is becoming a rare sight in China.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 436–437:", "text": "Before going home, we flew to Guilin for a meeting with environmentalists concerned about the destruction of forests and the loss of unique wildlife, and a leisurely boat trip down the Li River, which flows through a stunning landscape marked by large limestone formations that looked as if they had burst up through the landscape of the gentle countryside.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Andrew Forbes, China, APA Publications, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 16:", "text": "Days 3-5: Guilin and Yangshuo.\nMarvel at the extraordinary scenery lining the banks of the serene Li River.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 April 27, Echo Xie, “Xi Jinping laments stone quarrying as he mines green theme in Guangxi”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2021-04-27, China / Politics:", "text": "In Guilin, the second-largest city in Guangxi, Xi took a boat to inspect the ecological condition of the Li River, a popular tourist destination. The river stretches more than 400km (250 miles) through karst hills and attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Guangxi, China" ], "id": "en-Li-en-name-1lpk0k2R", "links": [ [ "Guangxi", "Guangxi#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lí", "sense": "river", "word": "漓" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li", "Li River" ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ko", "3": "^이(李)" }, "expansion": "Korean 이(李) (I)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Korean 이(李) (I) and 리(李) (Ri).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 14 8 8 9 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 12 4 3 32 5 5 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 10 3 3 42 4 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Korean, a variant of Lee and Rhee" ], "id": "en-Li-en-name-V8ZHtGHW", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Lee", "Lee" ], [ "Rhee", "Rhee" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Lee" }, { "word": "Rhee" }, { "word": "Ri" }, { "word": "I" }, { "word": "Yi" }, { "word": "Rey" }, { "word": "Rhie" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zh", "3": "李", "tr": "Lǐ" }, "expansion": "Chinese 李 (Lǐ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of Chinese 李 (Lǐ).", "forms": [ { "form": "Lis", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Li", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Li", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Li m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lis or (with an article) Li, feminine genitive Li, plural Lis)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Chinese" ], "id": "en-Li-de-name-cgTcznke", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yellowed cardboard boxes are lined up next to each other. They contain the work of more than 100 years of Leibniz research – the documents of Wenchao Li’s predecessors, the directors of the Potsdam Leibniz Edition: “Germany can be proud of this,” says Li.", "ref": "2007 August 15th, Juliane Wedemeyer, “Zwischen zwei Welten”, in Tagesspiegel PNN, Homepage:", "text": "Vergilbte Pappkästen reihen sich darin aneinander. In ihnen liegt die Arbeit von mehr als 100 Jahren Leibniz-Forschung – die Dokumente von Wenchao Lis Vorgängern, den Leitern der Potsdamer Leibniz-Edition: „Darauf kann Deutschland stolz sein“, sagt Li.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Chinese", "Wenchao Li (born 1957), philosopher, author, and editor" ], "id": "en-Li-de-name-7AmkFtUx", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/liː/" } ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "hak", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hakka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "李" }, "expansion": "李 (lǐ)", "name": "zh-m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hakka 李 (lǐ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "id-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Hakka" ], "id": "en-Li-id-name-A~Mk9-39", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Lie" } ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "hak", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hakka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "呂" }, "expansion": "呂/吕 (lǚ)", "name": "zh-m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hakka 呂/吕 (lǚ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "id-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Hakka" ], "id": "en-Li-id-name-A~Mk9-391", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Lie" } ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "^李" }, "expansion": "李 (Lǐ)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "李", "tr": "Lí" }, "expansion": "李 (Lí)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 李 (Lǐ), spelled as such under the Mandarin Pinyin system. Also likely influenced by Hokkien 李 (Lí).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜎᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "Li (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒ)", "name": "tl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Li" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin" ], "id": "en-Li-tl-name-rA7tagVp", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Huang" }, { "word": "Wu" }, { "word": "Wang" }, { "word": "Liu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Dy" }, { "word": "Dee" }, { "word": "Lee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hanyu Pinyin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈli]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "Li" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "Li", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "Li", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "Li" }, "expansion": "Li", "name": "vi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Vietnamese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Vietnamese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name from Chinese" ], "id": "en-Li-vi-name-o9yvztsW", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Ly" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[li˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɪj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɪj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "li" } ], "word": "Li" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Korean", "English terms derived from Korean", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "李", "tr": "Lǐ" }, "expansion": "李 (Lǐ)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of 李 (Lǐ)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "name" ], "word": "Lee" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lei⁵", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "李" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐ", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "李" }, { "alt": "り", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Ri", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "李" }, { "alt": "李", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "I", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "tags": [ "South-Korea" ], "word": "이" }, { "alt": "李", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "in South Korea after a vowel", "roman": "Ri", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "리" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Li", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "Ли" }, { "alt": "李", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "Lý" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (李)", "word": "Lij" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Korean", "English terms derived from Korean", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "黎", "tr": "Lí" }, "expansion": "黎 (Lí)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of 黎 (Lí)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "via Cantonese", "word": "Lai" }, { "english": "via Vietnamese", "word": "Le" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lai⁴", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (黎)", "word": "黎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lí", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (黎)", "word": "黎" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Korean", "English terms derived from Korean", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "理", "tr": "Lǐ" }, "expansion": "理 (Lǐ)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of 理 (Lǐ)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lei⁵", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (理)", "word": "理" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐ", "sense": "Li: the Chinese surname (理)", "word": "理" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Korean", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Korean", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Li County, Gansu" }, "expansion": "", "name": "commonscat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "^禮" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 禮/礼 (Lǐ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 禮/礼 (Lǐ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Counties of China", "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Gansu" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1995 October, “Qishan Fort: Zhuge's Commanding Camp”, in China Tourism, number 183, H.K. China Tourism Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 56, column 1:", "text": "The West Hanshui River flows through the flatland of Qishan Township east of Lixian County, Gansu Province.[…]\nZhuge launched his first northern expedition. He arrived at Qishan Mountain in Lixian County, where he set up his headquarters on the shore of the West Hanshui River.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 September 28, Matthew Robert Bossons, “Reporter's log: Livestreaming, e-commerce play crucial role in Gansu's poverty alleviation drive”, in China Daily, archived from the original on 2020-09-28:", "text": "Zhang Jiacheng has lived his entire life in Longhuai village, a small settlement comprised of earthen and aged red-brick homes in Li county, in southern Gansu province's Longnan city.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A county of Longnan, Gansu, China" ], "links": [ [ "Longnan", "Longnan#English" ], [ "Gansu", "Gansu#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "county", "word": "禮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐ", "sense": "county", "word": "礼" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Korean", "English terms derived from Korean", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Li River" }, "expansion": "", "name": "commonscat" }, { "args": { "1": "漓", "tr": "Lí" }, "expansion": "漓 (Lí)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of 漓 (Lí)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Places in China", "en:Rivers in China" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1977, Yee Chiang, “Kuei-lin and Yang-shuo”, in China Revisited, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 153:", "text": "After breakfast the next day, Ho Li-chih came to invite Yang Shu-tien and me to the Li River for a boat trip to another county, Yang-shuo.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Steven W. Mosher, Journey To The Forbidden China, Collier Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 54f:", "text": "Cormorant fishing on the Li River near Kweilin. With increasingly serious water pollution, fishing with cormorants is becoming a rare sight in China.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 436–437:", "text": "Before going home, we flew to Guilin for a meeting with environmentalists concerned about the destruction of forests and the loss of unique wildlife, and a leisurely boat trip down the Li River, which flows through a stunning landscape marked by large limestone formations that looked as if they had burst up through the landscape of the gentle countryside.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Andrew Forbes, China, APA Publications, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 16:", "text": "Days 3-5: Guilin and Yangshuo.\nMarvel at the extraordinary scenery lining the banks of the serene Li River.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 April 27, Echo Xie, “Xi Jinping laments stone quarrying as he mines green theme in Guangxi”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2021-04-27, China / Politics:", "text": "In Guilin, the second-largest city in Guangxi, Xi took a boat to inspect the ecological condition of the Li River, a popular tourist destination. The river stretches more than 400km (250 miles) through karst hills and attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Guangxi, China" ], "links": [ [ "Guangxi", "Guangxi#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lí", "sense": "river", "word": "漓" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li", "Li River" ], "word": "Li" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Korean", "English terms derived from Korean", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ko", "3": "^이(李)" }, "expansion": "Korean 이(李) (I)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Korean 이(李) (I) and 리(李) (Ri).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Korean" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Korean, a variant of Lee and Rhee" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Lee", "Lee" ], [ "Rhee", "Rhee" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Lee" }, { "word": "Rhee" }, { "word": "Ri" }, { "word": "I" }, { "word": "Yi" }, { "word": "Rey" }, { "word": "Rhie" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li" ], "word": "Li" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms borrowed from Chinese", "German terms derived from Chinese", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zh", "3": "李", "tr": "Lǐ" }, "expansion": "Chinese 李 (Lǐ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Transcription of Chinese 李 (Lǐ).", "forms": [ { "form": "Lis", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Li", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Li", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Li m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lis or (with an article) Li, feminine genitive Li, plural Lis)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German surnames", "German surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] }, { "categories": [ "German surnames", "German surnames from Chinese", "German terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yellowed cardboard boxes are lined up next to each other. They contain the work of more than 100 years of Leibniz research – the documents of Wenchao Li’s predecessors, the directors of the Potsdam Leibniz Edition: “Germany can be proud of this,” says Li.", "ref": "2007 August 15th, Juliane Wedemeyer, “Zwischen zwei Welten”, in Tagesspiegel PNN, Homepage:", "text": "Vergilbte Pappkästen reihen sich darin aneinander. In ihnen liegt die Arbeit von mehr als 100 Jahren Leibniz-Forschung – die Dokumente von Wenchao Lis Vorgängern, den Leitern der Potsdamer Leibniz-Edition: „Darauf kann Deutschland stolz sein“, sagt Li.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Chinese", "Wenchao Li (born 1957), philosopher, author, and editor" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/liː/" } ], "word": "Li" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian proper nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hakka", "Indonesian terms derived from Hakka", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "hak", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hakka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "李" }, "expansion": "李 (lǐ)", "name": "zh-m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hakka 李 (lǐ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "id-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian surnames", "Indonesian surnames from Hakka" ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Hakka" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Lie" } ], "word": "Li" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian proper nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hakka", "Indonesian terms derived from Hakka", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "hak", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hakka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "呂" }, "expansion": "呂/吕 (lǚ)", "name": "zh-m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hakka 呂/吕 (lǚ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Li", "name": "id-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian surnames", "Indonesian surnames from Hakka" ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Hakka" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Lie" } ], "word": "Li" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "^李" }, "expansion": "李 (Lǐ)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "李", "tr": "Lí" }, "expansion": "李 (Lí)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 李 (Lǐ), spelled as such under the Mandarin Pinyin system. Also likely influenced by Hokkien 李 (Lí).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜎᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "Li (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒ)", "name": "tl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Li" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Huang" }, { "word": "Wu" }, { "word": "Wang" }, { "word": "Liu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/i", "Rhymes:Tagalog/i/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog proper nouns", "Tagalog surnames", "Tagalog surnames from Mandarin", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Mandarin", "Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien", "Tagalog terms derived from Mandarin", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "glosses": [ "a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Hanyu Pinyin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈli]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Dy" }, { "word": "Dee" }, { "word": "Lee" } ], "word": "Li" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "Li", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Symbols for chemical elements", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "mul:Alkali metals" ], "glosses": [ "lithium." ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "lithium", "lithium" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) lithium." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "Li" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "Li", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "Li", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "Li" }, "expansion": "Li", "name": "vi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese female given names", "Vietnamese female given names from Chinese", "Vietnamese given names", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese proper nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name from Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[li˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɪj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɪj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "li" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Ly" } ], "word": "Li" }
Download raw JSONL data for Li meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, Li/Translingual", "path": [ "Li" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "Li", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.