See Liu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Liu meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "劉"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 劉／刘 (liú)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lau",
"3": "Luu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lau and Luu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "廖"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 廖 (liu⁶)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Liao"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Liao",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From several Chinese surnames, including:\n* From Mandarin 劉／刘 (liú). Doublet of Lau and Luu.\n* From Cantonese 廖 (liu⁶). Doublet of Liao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lius",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lius"
},
"expansion": "Liu (plural Lius)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese.",
"A surname from Mandarin."
],
"id": "en-Liu-en-name-V3bGBVeJ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese.",
"A surname from Cantonese."
],
"id": "en-Liu-en-name-b2nZxYz7",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈoʊ/",
"note": "from Mandarin 劉",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈu/",
"note": "from Mandarin 劉",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/",
"note": "from Mandarin 劉",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliu̯/",
"note": "from Cantonese 廖",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lau⁴",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Liú",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "Liu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "Liu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "Lưu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "劉"
}
],
"word": "Liu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劉"
},
"expansion": "劉／刘 (liú)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese surnames, from Mandarin pronunciations, especially 劉／刘 (liú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Liu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Liu, from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Liu-hu-name-FKOR9saR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Liu, from Chinese",
"a surname from Mandarin"
],
"id": "en-Liu-hu-name-mt2WMeGk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Liu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liù, Liuˇ, Liu2"
},
"expansion": "(Liù, Liuˇ, Liu2)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劉"
},
"expansion": "劉／刘 (liú)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hakka (Liù, Liuˇ, Liu2) pronunciations, from Chinese 劉／刘 (liú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Liu",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Liu, from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Liu-id-name-FKOR9saR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Liu, from Chinese",
"a surname from Hakka"
],
"id": "en-Liu-id-name-m9YFuAuF",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Liu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "劉",
"tr": "Liú"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 劉／刘 (Liú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Lao",
"3": "Lew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lao and Lew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 劉／刘 (Liú). Doublet of Lao and Lew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜌᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "liyu"
},
"expansion": "Liu (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜌᜓ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Mandarin of Chinese origin"
],
"id": "en-Liu-tl-name-IhSQu29X",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lew"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlju/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlju]"
}
],
"word": "Liu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "劉"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 劉／刘 (liú)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lau",
"3": "Luu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lau and Luu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "廖"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 廖 (liu⁶)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Liao"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Liao",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From several Chinese surnames, including:\n* From Mandarin 劉／刘 (liú). Doublet of Lau and Luu.\n* From Cantonese 廖 (liu⁶). Doublet of Liao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lius",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lius"
},
"expansion": "Liu (plural Lius)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese",
"English surnames from Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese.",
"A surname from Mandarin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Cantonese",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese.",
"A surname from Cantonese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈoʊ/",
"note": "from Mandarin 劉",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈu/",
"note": "from Mandarin 劉",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu/",
"note": "from Mandarin 劉",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliu̯/",
"note": "from Cantonese 廖",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "劉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lau⁴",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "刘"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "劉"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "刘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "劉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Liú",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "刘"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "Liu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "Liu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "Lưu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surname 劉/刘",
"word": "劉"
}
],
"word": "Liu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Chinese",
"Hungarian terms derived from Mandarin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劉"
},
"expansion": "劉／刘 (liú)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese surnames, from Mandarin pronunciations, especially 劉／刘 (liú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Liu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian surnames",
"Hungarian surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Liu, from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian surnames",
"Hungarian surnames from Chinese",
"Hungarian surnames from Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Liu, from Chinese",
"a surname from Mandarin"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Liu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hakka",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hakka",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liù, Liuˇ, Liu2"
},
"expansion": "(Liù, Liuˇ, Liu2)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劉"
},
"expansion": "劉／刘 (liú)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hakka (Liù, Liuˇ, Liu2) pronunciations, from Chinese 劉／刘 (liú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Liu",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian surnames",
"Indonesian surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Liu, from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian surnames",
"Indonesian surnames from Chinese",
"Indonesian surnames from Hakka"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Liu, from Chinese",
"a surname from Hakka"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Liu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "劉",
"tr": "Liú"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 劉／刘 (Liú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Lao",
"3": "Lew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lao and Lew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 劉／刘 (Liú). Doublet of Lao and Lew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜌᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "liyu"
},
"expansion": "Liu (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜌᜓ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Mandarin of Chinese origin"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlju/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlju]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "Liu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.