"Hun" meaning in All languages combined

See Hun on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-Hun.ogg Forms: Hunnen [plural], Hunnetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Late Latin Hunni. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|LL.|Hunni}} Late Latin Hunni Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} Hun m (plural Hunnen, diminutive Hunnetje n)
  1. a Hun, member of the nomadic tribe Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Hun-nl-noun-2GL6cUR~ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. (figuratively) a barbarian, brute Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-Hun-nl-noun-JacVGYuC

Proper name [English]

Forms: Huns [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Khmer ហ៊ុន (hun). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|km|ហ៊ុន}} Khmer ហ៊ុន (hun) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Hun (plural Huns)
  1. A surname from Khmer.
    Sense id: en-Hun-en-name-KIfcPjtj Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /hʌn/, /hʊn/ [Ireland, Northern-England] Audio: EN-AU ck1 Hun.ogg Forms: Huns [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌn Etymology: From Old English Hūnas, Hūne (both plural), from Late Latin Hunni, from Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), borrowed through Middle Iranian. Cognate with Old Norse húnir, Old High German Hunni. See also etymology of Xiongnu. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), Sanskrit हूण (hūṇa), and 匈奴 (OC *hoŋ-nâ) (c. 318 BCE) > *hɨoŋ-nɑ (Eastern Han), which Schuessler (2014:264) proposes to be transcription of foreign *Hŏna ~ Hŭna. More at Huns. As a derogatory term for Germans popularized by Rudyard Kipling, reacting to Germany's proposal that the Royal Navy be used to collect debts from Venezuela. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|Hūnas}} Old English Hūnas, {{der|en|LL.|Hunni}} Late Latin Hunni, {{der|en|grc-koi|Οὗννος|Οὗννοι}} Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), {{der|en|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|non|húnir}} Old Norse húnir, {{cog|goh|Hunni}} Old High German Hunni, {{cog|sog|tr=xwn}} Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), {{cog|sa|हूण}} Sanskrit हूण (hūṇa), {{och-l|匈奴|tr=*hoŋ-nâ}} 匈奴 (OC *hoŋ-nâ) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Hun (plural Huns)
  1. A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia. Derived forms: Hunlike, Hunnic, Hunnish Translations (member of nomadic tribe): Οὔννος (Oúnnos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), հոն (hon) (Armenian), hun [masculine] (Catalan), 匈人 (xiōngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), Hun [masculine] (Czech), Hun (Dutch), húni [masculine] (Faroese), hunni (Finnish), Hun [masculine] (French), Hunne [masculine] (German), Hunnin [feminine] (German), Ούννος (Oúnnos) [masculine] (Greek), हूण (hūṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), hun (Hungarian), unno (Italian), フン族 (fun-zoku) (Japanese), ғұн (ğūn) (Kazakh), հոն (hon) (Middle Armenian), хүннү (xünnü) (Mongolian), hun [masculine] (Norwegian), huner [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hunar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Hūne [masculine, plural] (Old English), Hunni [masculine, plural] (Old High German), húnir [masculine, plural] (Old Norse), هون (hun) (Persian), Hun [masculine] (Polish), Hunka [feminine] (Polish), huno [masculine] (Portuguese), гунн (gunn) [masculine] (Russian), हूण (hūṇa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), huno (Spanish), Hun (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Hun-en-noun-fcyOolX9 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 4 14 32 17 Disambiguation of 'member of nomadic tribe': 68 7 11 10 5
  2. (figuratively) A vandal, a barbarian, an uncivilized destructive person. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-Hun-en-noun-iqTCj81N
  3. (slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) A German. Tags: derogatory, ethnic, slang, slur Synonyms: Fritz, Jerry, Kraut
    Sense id: en-Hun-en-noun-G5-Jfnfw Categories (other): English ethnic slurs, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Old High German translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 4 14 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 2 66 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 14 2 41 29 15
  4. (slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland) A Protestant. Tags: Ireland, UK, derogatory, slang Categories (topical): Tribes Synonyms: Prod, Proddy, orangie, Orangeman
    Sense id: en-Hun-en-noun-QZoFSkju Disambiguation of Tribes: 14 23 3 15 32 13 Categories (other): British English, Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle Armenian translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 18 3 5 40 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 4 4 51 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 3 7 10 1 4 22 11 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 5 10 1 2 22 12 16 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 4 14 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 10 14 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 4 16 43 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 9 13 40 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 4 5 56 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 18 10 14 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 5 14 47 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 4 3 56 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 9 4 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 3 12 45 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 12 12 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 3 4 59 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 3 4 59 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 19 9 14 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 3 4 59 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 3 11 50 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Armenian translations: 14 3 7 61 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 18 9 11 44 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 16 5 15 46 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 19 2 10 50 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 16 5 14 47 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 17 1 12 45 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 19 3 13 45 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 10 12 44 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 5 14 46 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 9 14 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 3 4 59 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 15 3 10 52 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 3 3 59 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 4 16 43 18
  5. (slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland) A Rangers Football Club supporter; an Orangeman. Tags: Ireland, UK, derogatory, slang Synonyms: Orangeman
    Sense id: en-Hun-en-noun-UruDumLl Categories (other): British English, Irish English, Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 4 14 32 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [French]

Etymology: From Latin Hunni. Possibly a doublet of Xiongnu. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|Hunni}} Latin Hunni, {{doublet|fr|Xiongnu|nocap=1}} doublet of Xiongnu Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|g=m}} Hun m
  1. Huns; Alternative form of Huns; a nomadic people originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Hun-fr-name-GMRMDlyX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [French]

Forms: Huns [plural]
Etymology: From Latin Hunni. Possibly a doublet of Xiongnu. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|Hunni}} Latin Hunni, {{doublet|fr|Xiongnu|nocap=1}} doublet of Xiongnu Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} Hun m (plural Huns)
  1. Hun; a member of the Huns, a nomadic tribe originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century Tags: masculine Derived forms: hunnique
    Sense id: en-Hun-fr-noun-pSJAeGK0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [North Frisian]

Forms: Hunen [plural]
Etymology: From Old Frisian hond. Cognates include hân. Etymology templates: {{der|frr|ofs|hond}} Old Frisian hond Head templates: {{head|frr|noun|plural|Hunen|g=f}} Hun f (plural Hunen)
  1. (Sylt) hand Tags: Sylt, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: hun [Föhr-Amrum], hönj [Mooring]

Proper name [Old English]

IPA: /xuːn/, [huːn]
Head templates: {{head|ang|proper nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|head=|sort=}} Hun m, {{ang-proper noun|m}} Hun m
  1. a male given name Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Old English given names, Old English male given names
    Sense id: en-Hun-ang-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Old High German]

Forms: Hūn [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|goh|proper noun form|head=Hūn}} Hūn
  1. nominative/accusative singular of Hūni Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: Hūni

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Hūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Hūnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Hunni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Οὗννος",
        "4": "Οὗννοι"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "húnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse húnir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Hunni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "xwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (xwn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हूण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हूण (hūṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "匈奴",
        "tr": "*hoŋ-nâ"
      },
      "expansion": "匈奴 (OC *hoŋ-nâ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Hūnas, Hūne (both plural), from Late Latin Hunni, from Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), borrowed through Middle Iranian. Cognate with Old Norse húnir, Old High German Hunni. See also etymology of Xiongnu.\nCompare Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), Sanskrit हूण (hūṇa), and 匈奴 (OC *hoŋ-nâ) (c. 318 BCE) > *hɨoŋ-nɑ (Eastern Han), which Schuessler (2014:264) proposes to be transcription of foreign *Hŏna ~ Hŭna. More at Huns.\nAs a derogatory term for Germans popularized by Rudyard Kipling, reacting to Germany's proposal that the Royal Navy be used to collect debts from Venezuela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Huns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hun (plural Huns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 14 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 4 30 19",
          "word": "Hunlike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 4 30 19",
          "word": "Hunnic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 4 30 19",
          "word": "Hunnish"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-en-noun-fcyOolX9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nomadic",
          "nomadic"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hon",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "հոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "axm",
          "lang": "Middle Armenian",
          "roman": "hon",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "հոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiōngrén",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "匈人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "Hun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "húni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "hunni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hunne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hunnin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Oúnnos",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ούννος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Oúnnos",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Οὔννος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hūṇ",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हूण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "hun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "unno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fun-zoku",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "フン族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ğūn",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "ғұн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xünnü",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "хүннү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "huner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hunar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Hūne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "goh",
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Hunni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "húnir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hun",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "هون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hunka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "huno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gunn",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гунн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "hūṇa",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हूण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "huno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 11 10 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
          "word": "Hun"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vandal, a barbarian, an uncivilized destructive person."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-en-noun-iqTCj81N",
      "links": [
        [
          "vandal",
          "vandal"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A vandal, a barbarian, an uncivilized destructive person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 14 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 66 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 41 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Gerald Featherstone Knight, Brother Bosch: An Airman's Escape from Germany:",
          "text": "Doubtless the first German band to return to England will be composed of the most gentle peace and beer-loving Huns that ever visited our favoured shores.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A German."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-en-noun-G5-Jfnfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) A German."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Fritz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jerry"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kraut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slang",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 3 5 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 4 51 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 7 10 1 4 22 11 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 5 10 1 2 22 12 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 14 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 14 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 16 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 13 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 5 56 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 14 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 14 47 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 3 56 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 4 51 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 12 45 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 12 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 4 59 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 4 59 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 14 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 4 59 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 11 50 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 7 61 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 11 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 15 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 10 50 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 14 47 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 12 45 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 45 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 12 44 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 14 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 14 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 4 59 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 10 52 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 59 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 16 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 3 15 32 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "en:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Protestant."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-en-noun-QZoFSkju",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland) A Protestant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Prod"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proddy"
        },
        {
          "word": "orangie"
        },
        {
          "word": "Orangeman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 14 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Rangers Football Club supporter; an Orangeman."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-en-noun-UruDumLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Orangeman",
          "Orangeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland) A Rangers Football Club supporter; an Orangeman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Orangeman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 Hun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/EN-AU_ck1_Hun.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_Hun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/EN-AU_ck1_Hun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ហ៊ុន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហ៊ុន (hun)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Khmer ហ៊ុន (hun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Huns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun (plural Huns)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Khmer."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-en-name-KIfcPjtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Hunni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Hunni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hunnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m (plural Hunnen, diminutive Hunnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Hun, member of the nomadic tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-nl-noun-2GL6cUR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hun",
          "Hun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a barbarian, brute"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-nl-noun-JacVGYuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a barbarian, brute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Hun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-Hun.ogg/Nl-Hun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-Hun.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hunni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Xiongnu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Xiongnu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Hunni. Possibly a doublet of Xiongnu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Huns; Alternative form of Huns; a nomadic people originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-fr-name-GMRMDlyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Huns",
          "Huns#English"
        ],
        [
          "Huns",
          "Huns#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hunni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Xiongnu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Xiongnu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Hunni. Possibly a doublet of Xiongnu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Huns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m (plural Huns)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hunnique"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hun; a member of the Huns, a nomadic tribe originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-fr-noun-pSJAeGK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hun",
          "Hun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Huns",
          "Huns"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "hond"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hond",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hond. Cognates include hân.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hunen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Hunen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun f (plural Hunen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sylt North Frisian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "frr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "frr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-frr-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sylt) hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Föhr-Amrum"
          ],
          "word": "hun"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mooring"
          ],
          "word": "hönj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sylt",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-ang-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hūn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "proper noun form",
        "head": "Hūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Hūn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hūni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative singular of Hūni"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-goh-name-~DNCHy5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hūni",
          "Huni#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Hunni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Hunni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hunnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m (plural Hunnen, diminutive Hunnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Hun, member of the nomadic tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hun",
          "Hun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a barbarian, brute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a barbarian, brute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Hun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-Hun.ogg/Nl-Hun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-Hun.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Khmer",
    "English terms derived from Khmer",
    "English terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌn",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Tribes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hunlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hunnic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hunnish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Hūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Hūnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Hunni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Οὗννος",
        "4": "Οὗννοι"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "húnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse húnir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Hunni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "xwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (xwn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हूण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हूण (hūṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "匈奴",
        "tr": "*hoŋ-nâ"
      },
      "expansion": "匈奴 (OC *hoŋ-nâ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Hūnas, Hūne (both plural), from Late Latin Hunni, from Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), borrowed through Middle Iranian. Cognate with Old Norse húnir, Old High German Hunni. See also etymology of Xiongnu.\nCompare Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), Sanskrit हूण (hūṇa), and 匈奴 (OC *hoŋ-nâ) (c. 318 BCE) > *hɨoŋ-nɑ (Eastern Han), which Schuessler (2014:264) proposes to be transcription of foreign *Hŏna ~ Hŭna. More at Huns.\nAs a derogatory term for Germans popularized by Rudyard Kipling, reacting to Germany's proposal that the Royal Navy be used to collect debts from Venezuela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Huns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hun (plural Huns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nomadic",
          "nomadic"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vandal, a barbarian, an uncivilized destructive person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vandal",
          "vandal"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A vandal, a barbarian, an uncivilized destructive person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English ethnic slurs",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Gerald Featherstone Knight, Brother Bosch: An Airman's Escape from Germany:",
          "text": "Doubtless the first German band to return to England will be composed of the most gentle peace and beer-loving Huns that ever visited our favoured shores.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A German."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) A German."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Fritz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jerry"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kraut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slang",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Protestant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland) A Protestant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Prod"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proddy"
        },
        {
          "word": "orangie"
        },
        {
          "word": "Orangeman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Rangers Football Club supporter; an Orangeman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Orangeman",
          "Orangeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland) A Rangers Football Club supporter; an Orangeman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Orangeman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 Hun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/EN-AU_ck1_Hun.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_Hun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/EN-AU_ck1_Hun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hon",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "հոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "axm",
      "lang": "Middle Armenian",
      "roman": "hon",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "հոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiōngrén",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "匈人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "Hun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "húni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "hunni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hun"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hunne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hunnin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Oúnnos",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ούννος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Oúnnos",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Οὔννος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hūṇ",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हूण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "unno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fun-zoku",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "フン族"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ğūn",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "ғұн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xünnü",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "хүннү"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "huner"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hunar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Hūne"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Hunni"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "húnir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hun",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "هون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hunka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "huno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gunn",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гунн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "hūṇa",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हूण"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "huno"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "member of nomadic tribe",
      "word": "Hun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Khmer",
    "English terms derived from Khmer",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Tribes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ហ៊ុន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហ៊ុន (hun)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Khmer ហ៊ុន (hun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Huns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun (plural Huns)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Khmer"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Khmer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hunni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Xiongnu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Xiongnu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Hunni. Possibly a doublet of Xiongnu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Huns; Alternative form of Huns; a nomadic people originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Huns",
          "Huns#English"
        ],
        [
          "Huns",
          "Huns#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hunnique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hunni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Xiongnu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Xiongnu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Hunni. Possibly a doublet of Xiongnu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Huns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m (plural Huns)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hun; a member of the Huns, a nomadic tribe originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hun",
          "Hun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Huns",
          "Huns"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "hond"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hond",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hond. Cognates include hân.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hunen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Hunen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun f (plural Hunen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "North Frisian feminine nouns",
        "North Frisian lemmas",
        "North Frisian nouns",
        "North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sylt North Frisian",
        "frr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sylt) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sylt",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ],
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mooring"
      ],
      "word": "hönj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English given names",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English male given names",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English proper nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hūn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "proper noun form",
        "head": "Hūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Hūn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German non-lemma forms",
        "Old High German proper noun forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hūni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative singular of Hūni"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hūni",
          "Huni#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hun meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.