See हूण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀽𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হূণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hun",
"3": "Huns"
},
"expansion": "English Huns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Hunni"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Hunni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "Οὗννος",
"3": "Οὗννοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "xwn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (xwn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "匈奴"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Central Asian origin. Pulleyblank (2000) proposes that हूण (hūṇa) shares the same underlying source as English Huns, Late Latin Hunni, Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), and Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː) (318 CE), the last of which, according to Schuessler (2014), possibly transcribed foreign *Hǒna ~ *Hǔna. For more see Huna people and Xiongnu.\nWhile the name of the Hunas apparently derived from the same source as Hun, the two groups were not necessarily synonymous and their exact relationship is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hūṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणः",
"roman": "hūṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणौ",
"roman": "hūṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणा1",
"roman": "hūṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाः",
"roman": "hūṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणासः1",
"roman": "hūṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूण",
"roman": "hūṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणौ",
"roman": "hūṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणा1",
"roman": "hūṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाः",
"roman": "hūṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणासः1",
"roman": "hūṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणम्",
"roman": "hūṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणौ",
"roman": "hūṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणा1",
"roman": "hūṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणान्",
"roman": "hūṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेन",
"roman": "hūṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hūṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणैः",
"roman": "hūṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेभिः1",
"roman": "hūṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाय",
"roman": "hūṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hūṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेभ्यः",
"roman": "hūṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणात्",
"roman": "hūṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hūṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेभ्यः",
"roman": "hūṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणस्य",
"roman": "hūṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणयोः",
"roman": "hūṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणानाम्",
"roman": "hūṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणे",
"roman": "hūṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणयोः",
"roman": "hūṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेषु",
"roman": "hūṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "हूण • (hūṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "sa:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a barbarous people, the Huna people: a Central Asian (likely Turkic-Mongolic) tribe that invaded the Gupta Empire"
],
"id": "en-हूण-sa-name-NxHaESoF",
"links": [
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"Central Asian",
"Central Asian"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hūna",
"word": "हून"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edwin G. Pulleyblank",
"Huna people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦuː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦuː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हूण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀽𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হূণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hun",
"3": "Huns"
},
"expansion": "English Huns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Hunni"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Hunni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "Οὗννος",
"3": "Οὗννοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "xwn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (xwn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "匈奴"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Central Asian origin. Pulleyblank (2000) proposes that हूण (hūṇa) shares the same underlying source as English Huns, Late Latin Hunni, Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), and Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː) (318 CE), the last of which, according to Schuessler (2014), possibly transcribed foreign *Hǒna ~ *Hǔna. For more see Huna people and Xiongnu.\nWhile the name of the Hunas apparently derived from the same source as Hun, the two groups were not necessarily synonymous and their exact relationship is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hūṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणः",
"roman": "hūṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणौ",
"roman": "hūṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणा1",
"roman": "hūṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाः",
"roman": "hūṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणासः1",
"roman": "hūṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूण",
"roman": "hūṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणौ",
"roman": "hūṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणा1",
"roman": "hūṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाः",
"roman": "hūṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणासः1",
"roman": "hūṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणम्",
"roman": "hūṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणौ",
"roman": "hūṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणा1",
"roman": "hūṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणान्",
"roman": "hūṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेन",
"roman": "hūṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hūṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणैः",
"roman": "hūṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेभिः1",
"roman": "hūṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाय",
"roman": "hūṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hūṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेभ्यः",
"roman": "hūṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणात्",
"roman": "hūṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hūṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेभ्यः",
"roman": "hūṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणस्य",
"roman": "hūṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणयोः",
"roman": "hūṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणानाम्",
"roman": "hūṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणे",
"roman": "hūṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणयोः",
"roman": "hūṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हूणेषु",
"roman": "hūṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "हूण • (hūṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit exonyms",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Tribes"
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a barbarous people, the Huna people: a Central Asian (likely Turkic-Mongolic) tribe that invaded the Gupta Empire"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"Central Asian",
"Central Asian"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edwin G. Pulleyblank",
"Huna people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦuː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦuː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hūna",
"word": "हून"
}
],
"word": "हूण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हूण meaning in Sanskrit (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"हूण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "हूण",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.