"हूण" meaning in Sanskrit

See हूण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɦuː.ɳɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɦuː.ɳɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Of Central Asian origin. Pulleyblank (2000) proposes that हूण (hūṇa) shares the same underlying source as English Huns, Late Latin Hunni, Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), and Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː) (318 CE), the last of which, according to Schuessler (2014), possibly transcribed foreign *Hǒna ~ *Hǔna. For more see Huna people and Xiongnu. While the name of the Hunas apparently derived from the same source as Hun, the two groups were not necessarily synonymous and their exact relationship is unclear. Etymology templates: {{m|sa||हूण}} हूण (hūṇa), {{cog|en|Hun|Huns}} English Huns, {{cog|LL.|Hunni}} Late Latin Hunni, {{cog|grc-koi|Οὗννος|Οὗννοι}} Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), {{cog|sog|tr=xwn}} Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), {{cog|och|匈奴}} Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː), {{m|en|Hun}} Hun Head templates: {{sa-prop|g=m}} हूण • (hūṇa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: hūṇa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हूणः [nominative, singular], हूणौ [dual, nominative], हूणा1 [dual, nominative], हूणाः [nominative, plural], हूणासः1 [nominative, plural], हूण [singular, vocative], हूणौ [dual, vocative], हूणा1 [dual, vocative], हूणाः [plural, vocative], हूणासः1 [plural, vocative], हूणम् [accusative, singular], हूणौ [accusative, dual], हूणा1 [accusative, dual], हूणान् [accusative, plural], हूणेन [instrumental, singular], हूणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हूणैः [instrumental, plural], हूणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हूणाय [dative, singular], हूणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हूणेभ्यः [dative, plural], हूणात् [ablative, singular], हूणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हूणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], हूणस्य [genitive, singular], हूणयोः [dual, genitive], हूणानाम् [genitive, plural], हूणे [locative, singular], हूणयोः [dual, locative], हूणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the name of a barbarous people, the Huna people: a Central Asian (likely Turkic-Mongolic) tribe that invaded the Gupta Empire Wikipedia link: Edwin G. Pulleyblank, Huna people Categories (topical): Tribes
    Sense id: en-हूण-sa-name-NxHaESoF Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit exonyms, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Synonyms: हून (hūna), হ [Assamese, character], [Assamese, character], ণ [Assamese, character], ᬳ [Balinese, character], ᬹ [Balinese, character], ᬡ [Balinese, character], হ [Bengali], [Bengali], ণ [Bengali], 𑀳 [Brahmi, character], 𑀽 [Brahmi, character], 𑀡 [Brahmi, character], ဟ [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], ဏ [Burmese, character], હ [Gujarati, character], ૂ [Gujarati, character], ણ [Gujarati, character], [Gurmukhi, character], [Gurmukhi, character], [Gurmukhi, character], ꦲ [Javanese, character], ꦹ [Javanese, character], ꦟ [Javanese, character], ಹೂಣ [Kannada, character], ហ [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], ណ [Khmer, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], ഹ [Malayalam, character], ൂ [Malayalam, character], ണ [Malayalam, character], 𑘮 [Modi, character], 𑘴 [Modi, character], 𑘜 [Modi, character], ᠾᠤᠤᢏᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐴 [Newa, character], 𑐹 [Newa, character], 𑐞 [Newa, character], ହ [Odia, character], ୂ [Odia, character], ଣ [Odia, character], ꢲꢹꢠ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆲 [Sharada, character], 𑆷 [Sharada, character], 𑆟 [Sharada, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ණ [Sinhalese, character], 𑚩 [Takri, character], 𑚱 [Takri, character], 𑚘 [Takri, character], ஹூண [Tamil, character], హూణ [Telugu, character], ห [Thai, character], ู [Thai, character], ณ [Thai, character], ཧཱུ་ཎ [Tibetan, character], 𑒯 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒴 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒝 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰮, 𑰳, 𑰜 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌹𑍂𑌣 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂯, 𑂴, 𑂝 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡥᡠᡠᢏᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧎, 𑧕, 𑦼 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖮, 𑖳, 𑖜 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑪂𑩒𑩛𑩪 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨱𑨃𑨊𑨘

Download JSON data for हूण meaning in Sanskrit (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀳𑀽𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হূণ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "हूण"
      },
      "expansion": "हूण (hūṇa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hun",
        "3": "Huns"
      },
      "expansion": "English Huns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Hunni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "Οὗννος",
        "3": "Οὗννοι"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "xwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (xwn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "匈奴"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hun"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Central Asian origin. Pulleyblank (2000) proposes that हूण (hūṇa) shares the same underlying source as English Huns, Late Latin Hunni, Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), and Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː) (318 CE), the last of which, according to Schuessler (2014), possibly transcribed foreign *Hǒna ~ *Hǔna. For more see Huna people and Xiongnu.\nWhile the name of the Hunas apparently derived from the same source as Hun, the two groups were not necessarily synonymous and their exact relationship is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hūṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणः",
      "roman": "hūṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणौ",
      "roman": "hūṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणा1",
      "roman": "hūṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाः",
      "roman": "hūṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणासः1",
      "roman": "hūṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूण",
      "roman": "hūṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणौ",
      "roman": "hūṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणा1",
      "roman": "hūṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाः",
      "roman": "hūṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणासः1",
      "roman": "hūṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणम्",
      "roman": "hūṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणौ",
      "roman": "hūṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणा1",
      "roman": "hūṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणान्",
      "roman": "hūṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेन",
      "roman": "hūṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hūṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणैः",
      "roman": "hūṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेभिः1",
      "roman": "hūṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाय",
      "roman": "hūṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hūṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hūṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणात्",
      "roman": "hūṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hūṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hūṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणस्य",
      "roman": "hūṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणयोः",
      "roman": "hūṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणानाम्",
      "roman": "hūṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणे",
      "roman": "hūṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणयोः",
      "roman": "hūṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेषु",
      "roman": "hūṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "हूण • (hūṇa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "sa:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of a barbarous people, the Huna people: a Central Asian (likely Turkic-Mongolic) tribe that invaded the Gupta Empire"
      ],
      "id": "en-हूण-sa-name-NxHaESoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asian",
          "Central Asian"
        ],
        [
          "Turkic",
          "Turkic"
        ],
        [
          "Mongolic",
          "Mongolic"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hūna",
          "word": "हून"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "হ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ূ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ণ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬳ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬹ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬡ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "হ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ূ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ণ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဟ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ူ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဏ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "હ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ૂ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ણ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਹ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ੂ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦲ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦹ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦟ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಹೂಣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ហ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ូ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ណ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຫ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ູ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຓ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ഹ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ൂ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ണ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠾᠤᠤᢏᠠ᠋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ହ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ୂ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ଣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢲꢹꢠ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "හ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ූ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ණ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ஹூண"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "హూణ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ห"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ู"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ณ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ཧཱུ་ཎ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒯"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒝"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰮"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰳"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰜"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌹𑍂𑌣"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂯"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂴"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂝"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡥᡠᡠᢏᠠ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧎"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧕"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑦼"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖮"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖳"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖜"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪂𑩒𑩛𑩪"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨱𑨃𑨊𑨘"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Edwin G. Pulleyblank",
        "Huna people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦuː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦuː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हूण"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀳𑀽𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হূণ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "हूण"
      },
      "expansion": "हूण (hūṇa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hun",
        "3": "Huns"
      },
      "expansion": "English Huns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "Hunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Hunni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "Οὗννος",
        "3": "Οὗννοι"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "xwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (xwn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "匈奴"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hun"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Central Asian origin. Pulleyblank (2000) proposes that हूण (hūṇa) shares the same underlying source as English Huns, Late Latin Hunni, Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), and Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː) (318 CE), the last of which, according to Schuessler (2014), possibly transcribed foreign *Hǒna ~ *Hǔna. For more see Huna people and Xiongnu.\nWhile the name of the Hunas apparently derived from the same source as Hun, the two groups were not necessarily synonymous and their exact relationship is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hūṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणः",
      "roman": "hūṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणौ",
      "roman": "hūṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणा1",
      "roman": "hūṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाः",
      "roman": "hūṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणासः1",
      "roman": "hūṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूण",
      "roman": "hūṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणौ",
      "roman": "hūṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणा1",
      "roman": "hūṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाः",
      "roman": "hūṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणासः1",
      "roman": "hūṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणम्",
      "roman": "hūṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणौ",
      "roman": "hūṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणा1",
      "roman": "hūṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणान्",
      "roman": "hūṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेन",
      "roman": "hūṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hūṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणैः",
      "roman": "hūṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेभिः1",
      "roman": "hūṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाय",
      "roman": "hūṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hūṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hūṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणात्",
      "roman": "hūṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hūṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hūṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणस्य",
      "roman": "hūṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणयोः",
      "roman": "hūṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणानाम्",
      "roman": "hūṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणे",
      "roman": "hūṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणयोः",
      "roman": "hūṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हूणेषु",
      "roman": "hūṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "हूण • (hūṇa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Sanskrit exonyms",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "sa:Tribes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of a barbarous people, the Huna people: a Central Asian (likely Turkic-Mongolic) tribe that invaded the Gupta Empire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asian",
          "Central Asian"
        ],
        [
          "Turkic",
          "Turkic"
        ],
        [
          "Mongolic",
          "Mongolic"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Edwin G. Pulleyblank",
        "Huna people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦuː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦuː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hūna",
      "word": "हून"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "হ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ূ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ণ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬹ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "হ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ূ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ণ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰮"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰳"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ူ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "હ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ૂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ણ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਹ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ੂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਣ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌹𑍂𑌣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦲ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦹ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦟ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂯"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂴"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಹೂಣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ហ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ូ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ណ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ູ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഹ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ൂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ണ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡥᡠᡠᢏᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠾᠤᠤᢏᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧎"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧕"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ହ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ୂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢲꢹꢠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆟"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖮"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖳"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "හ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ූ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ණ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪂𑩒𑩛𑩪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஹூண"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "హూణ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ห"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ู"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ณ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཧཱུ་ཎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨱𑨃𑨊𑨘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हूण"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.