See Kraut on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kraut",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "German Kraut (“cabbage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kraut (“cabbage”), alluding to the use of cabbage as an ingredient in German cuisine (namely sauerkraut). First use appears c. 1833-1837, but popularized during the First and Second World Wars.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kraut (plural Krauts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English informal demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "en:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krautish"
},
{
"word": "krautland"
},
{
"word": "kraut land"
},
{
"word": "Krautland"
},
{
"word": "krautrock"
},
{
"word": "Krautspeak"
},
{
"word": "Krautwagon"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began, New York: Pantheon Books, page 112:",
"text": "Those Krauts can't hurt you anymore. The only ones left are dead or dying.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German."
],
"id": "en-Kraut-en-noun-G5-Jfnfw",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur, offensive, derogatory, slang) A German."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Boche"
},
{
"word": "Fritz"
},
{
"word": "jerry"
},
{
"word": "Hun"
},
{
"word": "sauerkraut"
},
{
"word": "kraut"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mof"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "saku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "sakemanni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "niksmanni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krautfresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krautfresserin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crucca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szwab"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szwabka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Kraut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-Kraut.ogg/En-au-Kraut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-Kraut.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German krūt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūd",
"t": "plant, vegetable, herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, vegetable, herb”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German krūt, from Old High German krūt, chrūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, vegetable, herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krautes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krautes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (strong, genitive Krautes or Krauts, plural Kräuter, diminutive Kräutchen n or Kräutlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "krautartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "krautig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Beikraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Bohnenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Brennkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Eisenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Farnkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Ferkelkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Fingerkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Füllkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Gewürzkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Heidekraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Heilkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Johanniskraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Leimkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Rübenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Sauerkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Scharbockskraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Schaumkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Seifenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Suppenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Tausendgüldenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Uferkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Unkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Wiesenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Wildkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Würzkraut"
}
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-4lJgxRPI",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "ins Kraut schießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kraut und Rüben"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräuterbitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräuterbutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräuteressig"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräutergarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräuterheilkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräuterkäse"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräuterkissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräuterlikör"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräutersammler"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräutersoße"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Kräutertee"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Krautrock"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Krautroulade"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Krautsalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 6 28",
"word": "Krautwickel"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "de:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herbaceous plant"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-JrPwCdpY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) herbaceous plant"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-lTj3OqWx",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional, Southern Germany, Austria) cabbage (vegetable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kohl"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 25 31 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-y9ePy4Qv",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
],
[
"sugar beet",
"sugar beet"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional, western Germany) a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit"
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg/De-Kraut2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG/De-Kraut.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "Kraut",
"4": "",
"5": "German"
},
"expansion": "English Kraut (“German”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "de",
"3": "sauerkraut"
},
"expansion": "German sauerkraut",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Kraut (“German”), mostly via American films and books about World Wars I and II. The English term is from German sauerkraut, due to the British and American perception of sauerkraut as a stereotypically German dish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Kraut m (strong, genitive Krauts, plural Krauts)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 19 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 9 10 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms borrowed back into German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 22 25 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-lL~yxYvU",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fritz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg/De-Kraut2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG/De-Kraut.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreiter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreitche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "Kreitche",
"pl": "Kreiter"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (plural Kreiter, diminutive Kreitche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krachkraut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-hrx-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraʊ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krautstock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-hrx-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraʊ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German krūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kraider",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraidchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Kraider",
"dim": "Kraidchen"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (plural Kraider, diminutive Kraidchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb, plant"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-lb-noun-JJxSdt69",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræu̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʀæˑʊ̯t]"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krautish"
},
{
"word": "krautland"
},
{
"word": "kraut land"
},
{
"word": "Krautland"
},
{
"word": "krautrock"
},
{
"word": "Krautspeak"
},
{
"word": "Krautwagon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kraut",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "German Kraut (“cabbage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kraut (“cabbage”), alluding to the use of cabbage as an ingredient in German cuisine (namely sauerkraut). First use appears c. 1833-1837, but popularized during the First and Second World Wars.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kraut (plural Krauts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English informal demonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Germany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began, New York: Pantheon Books, page 112:",
"text": "Those Krauts can't hurt you anymore. The only ones left are dead or dying.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur, offensive, derogatory, slang) A German."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Boche"
},
{
"word": "Fritz"
},
{
"word": "jerry"
},
{
"word": "Hun"
},
{
"word": "sauerkraut"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Kraut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-Kraut.ogg/En-au-Kraut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-Kraut.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mof"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "saku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "sakemanni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "niksmanni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krautfresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krautfresserin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crucca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szwab"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szwabka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkop"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed back into German",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krautartig"
},
{
"word": "krautig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German krūt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūd",
"t": "plant, vegetable, herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, vegetable, herb”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German krūt, from Old High German krūt, chrūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, vegetable, herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krautes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krautes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (strong, genitive Krautes or Krauts, plural Kräuter, diminutive Kräutchen n or Kräutlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Beikraut"
},
{
"word": "Bohnenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Brennkraut"
},
{
"word": "Eisenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Farnkraut"
},
{
"word": "Ferkelkraut"
},
{
"word": "Fingerkraut"
},
{
"word": "Füllkraut"
},
{
"word": "Gewürzkraut"
},
{
"word": "Heidekraut"
},
{
"word": "Heilkraut"
},
{
"word": "Johanniskraut"
},
{
"word": "Leimkraut"
},
{
"word": "Rübenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Sauerkraut"
},
{
"word": "Scharbockskraut"
},
{
"word": "Schaumkraut"
},
{
"word": "Seifenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Suppenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Tausendgüldenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Uferkraut"
},
{
"word": "Unkraut"
},
{
"word": "Wiesenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Wildkraut"
},
{
"word": "Würzkraut"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ins Kraut schießen"
},
{
"word": "Kraut und Rüben"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterbitter"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterbutter"
},
{
"word": "Kräuteressig"
},
{
"word": "Kräutergarten"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterheilkunde"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterkäse"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterkissen"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterlikör"
},
{
"word": "Kräutersammler"
},
{
"word": "Kräutersoße"
},
{
"word": "Kräutertee"
},
{
"word": "Krautrock"
},
{
"word": "Krautroulade"
},
{
"word": "Krautsalat"
},
{
"word": "Krautwickel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"de:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"herbaceous plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) herbaceous plant"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Regional German",
"Southern German"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional, Southern Germany, Austria) cabbage (vegetable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kohl"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German uncountable nouns",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
],
[
"sugar beet",
"sugar beet"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional, western Germany) a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit"
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg/De-Kraut2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG/De-Kraut.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed back into German",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "Kraut",
"4": "",
"5": "German"
},
"expansion": "English Kraut (“German”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "de",
"3": "sauerkraut"
},
"expansion": "German sauerkraut",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Kraut (“German”), mostly via American films and books about World Wars I and II. The English term is from German sauerkraut, due to the British and American perception of sauerkraut as a stereotypically German dish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Kraut m (strong, genitive Krauts, plural Krauts)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms",
"German offensive terms",
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fritz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg/De-Kraut2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG/De-Kraut.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik neuter nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krachkraut"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreiter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreitche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "Kreitche",
"pl": "Kreiter"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (plural Kreiter, diminutive Kreitche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraʊ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik neuter nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krautstock"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraʊ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German krūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kraider",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraidchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Kraider",
"dim": "Kraidchen"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (plural Kraider, diminutive Kraidchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"herb, plant"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræu̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʀæˑʊ̯t]"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kraut meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.