See Kraut on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kraut meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kraut",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "German Kraut (“cabbage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19"
},
"expansion": "19th c.",
"name": "C."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kraut (“cabbage”), alluding to the use of cabbage as ingredient in German cuisine (namely sauerkraut). From 19th c. but popularized during WWI/II.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kraut (plural Krauts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English informal demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "en:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krautrock"
},
{
"word": "Krautwagon"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began, New York: Pantheon Books, page 112",
"text": "Those Krauts can't hurt you anymore. The only ones left are dead or dying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German."
],
"id": "en-Kraut-en-noun-G5-Jfnfw",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur, offensive, derogatory, slang) A German."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Boche"
},
{
"word": "Fritz"
},
{
"word": "jerry"
},
{
"word": "Hun"
},
{
"word": "sauerkraut"
},
{
"word": "kraut"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "saku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "sakemanni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "niksmanni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krautfresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krautfresserin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crucca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szwab"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szwabka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Kraut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-Kraut.ogg/En-au-Kraut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-Kraut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chrūt"
},
"expansion": "chrūt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūd",
"t": "plant, vegetable, herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, vegetable, herb”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krūt, from Old High German krūt, chrūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, vegetable, herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krautes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krautes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (strong, genitive Krautes or Krauts, plural Kräuter, diminutive Kräutchen n or Kräutlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-4lJgxRPI",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "de:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herbaceous plant"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-JrPwCdpY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) herbaceous plant"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "krautartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "krautig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (vegetable)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Beikraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Bohnenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Brennkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Eisenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Farnkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Ferkelkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Fingerkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Gewürzkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Heidekraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Heilkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Johanniskraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Leimkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Rübenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Sauerkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Scharbockskraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Schaumkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Seifenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Suppenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Tausendgüldenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Uferkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Unkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Wiesenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Wildkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Würzkraut"
}
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-lTj3OqWx",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional, Southern Germany, Austria) cabbage (vegetable)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "ins Kraut schießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kraut und Rüben"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräuterbitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräuterbutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräuteressig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräutergarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräuterheilkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräuterkäse"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräuterkissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräuterlikör"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräutersammler"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräutersoße"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Kräutertee"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Krautrock"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Krautroulade"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Krautsalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 50 24",
"word": "Krautwickel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kohl"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-y9ePy4Qv",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
],
[
"sugar beet",
"sugar beet"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional, western Germany) a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit"
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg/De-Kraut2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG/De-Kraut.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "Kraut",
"4": "",
"5": "German"
},
"expansion": "English Kraut (“German”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "de",
"3": "sauerkraut"
},
"expansion": "German sauerkraut",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Kraut (“German”), mostly via American films and books about World Wars I and II. The English term is from German sauerkraut, due to the British and American perception of sauerkraut as a stereotypically German dish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Kraut m (strong, genitive Krauts, plural Krauts)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 19 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 11 8 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms borrowed back into German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-de-noun-lL~yxYvU",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fritz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg/De-Kraut2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG/De-Kraut.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreiter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreitche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kreiter",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Kreitche",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (plural Kreiter, diminutive Kreitche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krachkraut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-hrx-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraʊ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krautstock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-hrx-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraʊ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German krūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kraider",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraidchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Kraider",
"dim": "Kraidchen"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (plural Kraider, diminutive Kraidchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb, plant"
],
"id": "en-Kraut-lb-noun-JJxSdt69",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræu̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʀæˑʊ̯t]"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krautrock"
},
{
"word": "Krautwagon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kraut",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "German Kraut (“cabbage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19"
},
"expansion": "19th c.",
"name": "C."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kraut (“cabbage”), alluding to the use of cabbage as ingredient in German cuisine (namely sauerkraut). From 19th c. but popularized during WWI/II.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kraut (plural Krauts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English informal demonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Germany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began, New York: Pantheon Books, page 112",
"text": "Those Krauts can't hurt you anymore. The only ones left are dead or dying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur, offensive, derogatory, slang) A German."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Boche"
},
{
"word": "Fritz"
},
{
"word": "jerry"
},
{
"word": "Hun"
},
{
"word": "sauerkraut"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Kraut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-Kraut.ogg/En-au-Kraut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-Kraut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "saku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "sakemanni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"word": "niksmanni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krautfresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krautfresserin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crucca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szwab"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szwabka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: German — see also Fritz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkop"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed back into German",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krautartig"
},
{
"word": "krautig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chrūt"
},
"expansion": "chrūt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūd",
"t": "plant, vegetable, herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, vegetable, herb”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krūt, from Old High German krūt, chrūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, vegetable, herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krautes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krautes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräutern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (strong, genitive Krautes or Krauts, plural Kräuter, diminutive Kräutchen n or Kräutlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Beikraut"
},
{
"word": "Bohnenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Brennkraut"
},
{
"word": "Eisenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Farnkraut"
},
{
"word": "Ferkelkraut"
},
{
"word": "Fingerkraut"
},
{
"word": "Gewürzkraut"
},
{
"word": "Heidekraut"
},
{
"word": "Heilkraut"
},
{
"word": "Johanniskraut"
},
{
"word": "Leimkraut"
},
{
"word": "Rübenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Sauerkraut"
},
{
"word": "Scharbockskraut"
},
{
"word": "Schaumkraut"
},
{
"word": "Seifenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Suppenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Tausendgüldenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Uferkraut"
},
{
"word": "Unkraut"
},
{
"word": "Wiesenkraut"
},
{
"word": "Wildkraut"
},
{
"word": "Würzkraut"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ins Kraut schießen"
},
{
"word": "Kraut und Rüben"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterbitter"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterbutter"
},
{
"word": "Kräuteressig"
},
{
"word": "Kräutergarten"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterheilkunde"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterkäse"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterkissen"
},
{
"word": "Kräuterlikör"
},
{
"word": "Kräutersammler"
},
{
"word": "Kräutersoße"
},
{
"word": "Kräutertee"
},
{
"word": "Krautrock"
},
{
"word": "Krautroulade"
},
{
"word": "Krautsalat"
},
{
"word": "Krautwickel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"de:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"herbaceous plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) herbaceous plant"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Regional German",
"Southern German"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional, Southern Germany, Austria) cabbage (vegetable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kohl"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German uncountable nouns",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
],
[
"sugar beet",
"sugar beet"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional, western Germany) a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit"
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg/De-Kraut2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG/De-Kraut.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed back into German",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "Kraut",
"4": "",
"5": "German"
},
"expansion": "English Kraut (“German”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "de",
"3": "sauerkraut"
},
"expansion": "German sauerkraut",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Kraut (“German”), mostly via American films and books about World Wars I and II. The English term is from German sauerkraut, due to the British and American perception of sauerkraut as a stereotypically German dish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Kraut m (strong, genitive Krauts, plural Krauts)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms",
"German offensive terms",
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fritz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg/De-Kraut2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-Kraut2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kraut.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG/De-Kraut.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Kraut.OGG",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik neuter nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krachkraut"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreiter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreitche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kreiter",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Kreitche",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (plural Kreiter, diminutive Kreitche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraʊ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik neuter nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krautstock"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraʊ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German krūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kraider",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraidchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Kraider",
"dim": "Kraidchen"
},
"expansion": "Kraut n (plural Kraider, diminutive Kraidchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"herb, plant"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræu̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʀæˑʊ̯t]"
}
],
"word": "Kraut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.