See Kohl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the German surname, from Kohl (“cabbage”). Compare Koehl, Cole, Coll, Kail, Kale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kohl (plural Kohls)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Kohl-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, plural Kohle)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 67 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 57 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 59 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 69 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "de:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blattkohl"
},
{
"word": "Blaukohl"
},
{
"word": "Braunkohl"
},
{
"word": "Chinakohl"
},
{
"word": "Federkohl"
},
{
"word": "Grünkohl"
},
{
"word": "Kohlkopf"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrabi"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"word": "Kohlsprossen"
},
{
"word": "Kohlstrunk"
},
{
"word": "Kohlsuppe"
},
{
"word": "Rosenkohl"
},
{
"word": "Rotkohl"
},
{
"word": "Spitzkohl"
},
{
"word": "Sprossenkohl"
},
{
"word": "Weißkohl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant of the genus Brassica)"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-de-noun-UyDRBzbl",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kraut"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kohls or (with an article) Kohl, feminine genitive Kohl, plural Kohls)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation for a grower or seller of cabbages"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-de-name-aVp8wUv1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "קוֹל",
"4": "",
"5": "voice",
"tr": "qōl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kappes",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage, nonsense"
},
"expansion": "German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Several possibilities have been suggested, including derivation from Romani [Term?] and derivation from Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”). But compare western German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”), though the second meaning might also be a loan translation of Kohl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verkohlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense; idle talk"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-de-noun-eoZGktIm",
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) nonsense; idle talk"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"possibly",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German kol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "Kohl f (plural Kohle)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-hrx-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰoːl/"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German kol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-hrx-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰoːl/"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kohl",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kohl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kóhl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian renderings of German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname in German"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-it-name-LxgnpwUX",
"links": [
[
"German",
"Kohl#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Kohl"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "German Kohle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German kol. Compare German Kohle, Dutch kool, English coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kohle",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kohl f (plural Kohle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-pdc-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the German surname, from Kohl (“cabbage”). Compare Koehl, Cole, Coll, Kail, Kale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kohl (plural Kohls)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blattkohl"
},
{
"word": "Blaukohl"
},
{
"word": "Braunkohl"
},
{
"word": "Chinakohl"
},
{
"word": "Federkohl"
},
{
"word": "Grünkohl"
},
{
"word": "Kohlkopf"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrabi"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"word": "Kohlsprossen"
},
{
"word": "Kohlstrunk"
},
{
"word": "Kohlsuppe"
},
{
"word": "Rosenkohl"
},
{
"word": "Rotkohl"
},
{
"word": "Spitzkohl"
},
{
"word": "Sprossenkohl"
},
{
"word": "Weißkohl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, plural Kohle)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant of the genus Brassica)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kraut"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kohls or (with an article) Kohl, feminine genitive Kohl, plural Kohls)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation for a grower or seller of cabbages"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verkohlen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "קוֹל",
"4": "",
"5": "voice",
"tr": "qōl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kappes",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage, nonsense"
},
"expansion": "German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Several possibilities have been suggested, including derivation from Romani [Term?] and derivation from Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”). But compare western German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”), though the second meaning might also be a loan translation of Kohl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense; idle talk"
],
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) nonsense; idle talk"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"possibly",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German kol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "Kohl f (plural Kohle)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰoːl/"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German kol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰoːl/"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kohl",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kohl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kóhl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian renderings of German surnames",
"Italian terms borrowed from German",
"Italian terms derived from German",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ol",
"Rhymes:Italian/ol/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname in German"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"Kohl#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Kohl"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "German Kohle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German kol. Compare German Kohle, Dutch kool, English coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kohle",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kohl f (plural Kohle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kohl meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.