See Kohl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kohl meaning in German (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kōlo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kōlo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, plural Kohle)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 69 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "de:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blattkohl"
},
{
"word": "Blaukohl"
},
{
"word": "Braunkohl"
},
{
"word": "Chinakohl"
},
{
"word": "Federkohl"
},
{
"word": "Grünkohl"
},
{
"word": "Kohlkopf"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrabi"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"word": "Kohlstrunk"
},
{
"word": "Kohlsuppe"
},
{
"word": "Rosenkohl"
},
{
"word": "Rotkohl"
},
{
"word": "Spitzkohl"
},
{
"word": "Sprossenkohl"
},
{
"word": "Weißkohl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant of the genus Brassica)"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-de-noun-UyDRBzbl",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kraut"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kōlo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kōlo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kohls or (with an article) Kohl, feminine genitive Kohl, plural Kohls)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation for a grower or seller of cabbages"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-de-name-aVp8wUv1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "קוֹל",
"4": "",
"5": "voice",
"tr": "qōl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kappes",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage, nonsense"
},
"expansion": "German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Several possibilities have been suggested, including derivation from Romani [Term?] and derivation from Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”). But compare western German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”), though the second meaning might also be a loan translation of Kohl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verkohlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense; idle talk"
],
"id": "en-Kohl-de-noun-eoZGktIm",
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) nonsense; idle talk"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"possibly",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blattkohl"
},
{
"word": "Blaukohl"
},
{
"word": "Braunkohl"
},
{
"word": "Chinakohl"
},
{
"word": "Federkohl"
},
{
"word": "Grünkohl"
},
{
"word": "Kohlkopf"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrabi"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"word": "Kohlstrunk"
},
{
"word": "Kohlsuppe"
},
{
"word": "Rosenkohl"
},
{
"word": "Rotkohl"
},
{
"word": "Spitzkohl"
},
{
"word": "Sprossenkohl"
},
{
"word": "Weißkohl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kōlo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kōlo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, plural Kohle)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant of the genus Brassica)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kraut"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kōlo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kōlo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kohls or (with an article) Kohl, feminine genitive Kohl, plural Kohls)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation for a grower or seller of cabbages"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verkohlen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "קוֹל",
"4": "",
"5": "voice",
"tr": "qōl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kappes",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage, nonsense"
},
"expansion": "German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Several possibilities have been suggested, including derivation from Romani [Term?] and derivation from Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”). But compare western German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”), though the second meaning might also be a loan translation of Kohl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kohles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kohl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense; idle talk"
],
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) nonsense; idle talk"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"possibly",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kohl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.