"Kohl" meaning in German

See Kohl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /koːl/ Audio: De-Kohl.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kōl}} Middle High German kōl, {{inh|de|goh|kōl}} Old High German kōl, {{bor|de|la|caulis}} Latin caulis Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Kohl m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kohls or (with an article) Kohl, feminine genitive Kohl, plural Kohls) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|surname}} Forms: Kohls [genitive, masculine], Kohl [genitive, masculine], Kohl [feminine, genitive], Kohls [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Kohl [masculine, nominative, singular], Kohl [feminine, nominative, singular], Kohls [definite, nominative, plural], Kohls [genitive, masculine, singular], Kohl [genitive, masculine, singular], Kohl [feminine, genitive, singular], Kohls [definite, genitive, plural], Kohl [dative, masculine, singular], Kohl [dative, feminine, singular], Kohls [dative, definite, plural], Kohl [accusative, masculine, singular], Kohl [accusative, feminine, singular], Kohls [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. a surname originating as an occupation for a grower or seller of cabbages Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Kohl-de-name-aVp8wUv1 Categories (other): German surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /koːl/ Audio: De-Kohl.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kōl}} Middle High German kōl, {{inh|de|goh|kōl}} Old High German kōl, {{bor|de|la|caulis}} Latin caulis Head templates: {{de-noun|m,es:s}} Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, plural Kohle) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,es:s}} Forms: Kohles [genitive], Kohls [genitive], Kohle [plural], strong [table-tags], Kohl [nominative, singular], Kohle [definite, nominative, plural], Kohles [genitive, singular], Kohls [genitive, singular], Kohle [definite, genitive, plural], Kohl [dative, singular], Kohle [dative, singular], Kohlen [dative, definite, plural], Kohl [accusative, singular], Kohle [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. cabbage (plant of the genus Brassica) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: Kraut
    Sense id: en-Kohl-de-noun-UyDRBzbl Disambiguation of Vegetables: 28 69 3 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 31 67 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 33 57 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 59 2 2 2 Derived forms: Blattkohl, Blaukohl, Braunkohl, Chinakohl, Federkohl, Grünkohl, Kohlkopf, Kohlrabi, Kohlrübe, Kohlsprossen, Kohlstrunk, Kohlsuppe, Rosenkohl, Rotkohl, Spitzkohl, Sprossenkohl, Weißkohl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /koːl/ Audio: De-Kohl.ogg
Etymology: Unclear. Several possibilities have been suggested, including derivation from Romani [Term?] and derivation from Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”). But compare western German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”), though the second meaning might also be a loan translation of Kohl. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|rom}} Romani [Term?], {{bor|de|he|קוֹל||voice|tr=qōl}} Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”), {{cog|de|Kappes||cabbage, nonsense}} German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s.sg}} Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s.sg}} Forms: Kohles [genitive], Kohls [genitive], masculine strong [table-tags], Kohl [nominative, singular], Kohles [genitive, singular], Kohls [genitive, singular], Kohl [dative, singular], Kohle [dative, singular], Kohl [accusative, singular]
  1. (possibly dated) nonsense; idle talk Tags: dated, masculine, no-plural, possibly, strong Derived forms: verkohlen
    Sense id: en-Kohl-de-noun-eoZGktIm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kohles",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s"
      },
      "expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, plural Kohle)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 67 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 57 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 59 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 69 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "de:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Blattkohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Blaukohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Braunkohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chinakohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Federkohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Grünkohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kohlkopf"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kohlrabi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kohlrübe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kohlsprossen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kohlstrunk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kohlsuppe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rosenkohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rotkohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spitzkohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sprossenkohl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Weißkohl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (plant of the genus Brassica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kohl-de-noun-UyDRBzbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kraut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kohl"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Kohl m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kohls or (with an article) Kohl, feminine genitive Kohl, plural Kohls)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an occupation for a grower or seller of cabbages"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kohl-de-name-aVp8wUv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kohl"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rom"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "קוֹל",
        "4": "",
        "5": "voice",
        "tr": "qōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kappes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage, nonsense"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Several possibilities have been suggested, including derivation from Romani [Term?] and derivation from Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”). But compare western German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”), though the second meaning might also be a loan translation of Kohl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kohles",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "verkohlen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonsense; idle talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kohl-de-noun-eoZGktIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) nonsense; idle talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "possibly",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kohl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms borrowed from Romani",
    "German terms derived from Hebrew",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Romani",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Blattkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blaukohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Braunkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinakohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Federkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grünkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohlkopf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohlrabi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohlrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohlsprossen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohlstrunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohlsuppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rosenkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rotkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spitzkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprossenkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weißkohl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kohles",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s"
      },
      "expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, plural Kohle)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (plant of the genus Brassica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kraut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kohl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms borrowed from Romani",
    "German terms derived from Hebrew",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Romani",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Kohl m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kohls or (with an article) Kohl, feminine genitive Kohl, plural Kohls)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames",
        "German surnames from occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an occupation for a grower or seller of cabbages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kohl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "German terms borrowed from Romani",
    "German terms derived from Hebrew",
    "German terms derived from Romani",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verkohlen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rom"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "קוֹל",
        "4": "",
        "5": "voice",
        "tr": "qōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kappes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage, nonsense"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Several possibilities have been suggested, including derivation from Romani [Term?] and derivation from Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “voice”). But compare western German Kappes (“cabbage, nonsense”), though the second meaning might also be a loan translation of Kohl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kohles",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kohl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonsense; idle talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) nonsense; idle talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "possibly",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kohl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg/De-Kohl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Kohl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kohl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kohl meaning in German (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.