See Eris on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "37 44 11 8", "english": "goddess of harmony and concord", "sense": "Greek goddess", "word": "Harmonia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἔρις", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "Eris (mythology)#Etymology" }, "expansion": "Eris (mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "name": "pedia" }, { "args": { "1": "Eris (dwarf planet)#Name" }, "expansion": "Eris (dwarf planet) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "name": "pedia" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris), from ἔρις (éris, “strife”).\nSee also Eris (mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia and Eris (dwarf planet) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Eris", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek deities", "orig": "en:Greek deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Greek mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Culture", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Society", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "All topics", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "Fundamental", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Samuel Ijsseling, “Eros and Eris: The Trojan War and Heidegger on the Essence of Truth”, in Paul van Tongeren, Paul Sars, Chris Bremmers, Koen Boey, editors, Eros and Eris: Contributions to a Hermeneutical Phenomenology Liber Amicorum for Adriaan Peperzak, Kluwer Academic, page 2:", "text": "According to Homer, the Trojan war is, above all, an affair of the gods. It is about Eris, a sister of the god of war Ares, and about Eros, not directly named by Homer, but who in the figure of Aphrodite, the god of love, plays a central role on the side of the Trojans. Eris is the one who divides gods, mortals, and things from each other; Eros is the one who brings them together.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1993, Herman Parret, The Aesthetics of Communication: Pragmatics and Beyond, Springer, Softcover reprint, page 18,\nEris, \"the Strife with the violent heart\", one reads in Hesiod's Theogony, is a child of the Night, and \"Hateful Struggle gave birth to painful Distress and Distraction and Famine and tearful Sorrow; also Wars and Battles and Murders and Slaughters; also Feuds and Lying Words and Angry Words\"." }, { "ref": "2003, Adam Gorightly, The Prankster and the Conspiracy: The Story of Kerry Thornley and How He Met Oswald and Inspired the Counterculture, Paraview Press, page 58:", "text": "According to Newport, no specific bowling alley can claim to be the site of the birth of the Discordian movement. It evolved at several different bowling alleys. This revelation came as a devastating disappointment to your humble author, who—in the course of writing this book—had planned a grand religious pilgrimage to this envisioned holy site, where I would snap sacred photos of \"The Brunswick Shrine,\" and perhaps even fall to my knees before this fabled Mecca of Discordianism, bowing to the Goddess Eris.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Margot Adler, Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-worshippers, and Other Pagans in America, Penguin, page 351:", "text": "And yet Erisianism should not be treated frivolously. Greg Hill told me his experiences with Eris had been quite profound. Although it started as an atheistic joke, his perceptions began to change.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;" ], "id": "en-Eris-en-name-en:Q140001", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "strife", "strife" ], [ "apple of discord", "apple of discord" ], [ "Trojan War", "Trojan War" ], [ "Homer", "Homer" ], [ "Enyo", "Enyo" ], [ "Discordia", "Discordia" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Discordianism", "Discordianism" ], [ "disorder", "disorder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;" ], "senseid": [ "en:Q140001" ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q140001" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek deities", "orig": "en:Greek deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Greek mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Culture", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Society", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "All topics", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "Fundamental", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "37 48 8 7", "english": "goddess of order", "sense": "Discordian goddess", "word": "Aneris" } ], "glosses": [ "The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;\n(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder.", "the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder." ], "id": "en-Eris-en-name-en:Q1400011", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "strife", "strife" ], [ "apple of discord", "apple of discord" ], [ "Trojan War", "Trojan War" ], [ "Homer", "Homer" ], [ "Enyo", "Enyo" ], [ "Discordia", "Discordia" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Discordianism", "Discordianism" ], [ "disorder", "disorder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;" ], "senseid": [ "en:Q140001" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "40 51 3 6", "sense": "goddess", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "topics": [ "mythology", "mysticism", "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "Discordia" } ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q140001" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 7 69 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "orig": "en:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "parents": [ "Planets of the Solar System", "Celestial bodies", "Planets", "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "english": "satellite", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Dysnomia" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Eridian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Erisian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Erisianism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Eris I" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Fred Watson, Star-Craving Mad: Tales from a Travelling Astronomer, Allen & Unwin, page 35:", "text": "Today, Xena is no longer Xena but has been officially renamed Eris, after the Greek goddess of strife and discord—which hints at the climate in planetary science at the time. Its moon has a similarly appropriate name, Dysnomia (lawlessness) in Greek mythology, the daughter of Eris. Observations of Eris and Dysnomia have confirmed that Eris is 27 per cent more massive than Pluto, though of a similar diameter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena." ], "id": "en-Eris-en-name-en:Q611", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "dwarf planet", "dwarf planet" ], [ "Solar System", "Solar System" ], [ "scattered disk", "scattered disk" ], [ "Xena", "Xena" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Aneris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "eristic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "apple of discord" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Orcus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Pluto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Haumea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Quaoar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Makemake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Gonggong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "word": "Sedna" }, { "_dis1": "4 9 74 13", "sense": "most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System", "word": "Ceres" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q611" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 95 3", "sense": "dwarf planet; official designation", "word": "136199 Eris" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 49 28", "sense": "dwarf planet; alternative designations", "word": "2003 UB313" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 49 28", "english": "See Provisional designation in astronomy on Wikipedia.", "sense": "dwarf planet; alternative designations", "word": "136199 Eris (2003 UB313)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "informal", "obsolete" ], "word": "Xena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences", "astrology", "mysticism", "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "⯰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "topics": [ "astrology", "mysticism", "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "⯱" } ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Erida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Ерида" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾeris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ኤሪስ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔirīs", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِرِيس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Ēris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Էրիս" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erida" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "eriś", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "এরিস" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ai:rac", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "အဲရစ်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Erida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "鬩神星" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hik¹ san⁴ sing¹, jik¹ san⁴ sing¹", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "阋神星" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "鬩神星" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xìshénxīng", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "阋神星" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eriso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erisi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Éris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "erisi", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ერისი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Éris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Έρις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Éris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ʻElika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "אריס" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ĕris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ऍरिस" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Earas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "jam", "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Erisu", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "エリス" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ಎರಿಸ್" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Érida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ae ris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "អែរីស" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Eriseu", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "에리스" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Erida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼī rit", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ອີຣິສ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Discordia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Erīda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Erida" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Erída", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ери́да" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "eṟisŭ", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "എറിസ്" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "एरिस" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Ééwis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "एरिस" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ଏରିସ୍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Èrida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "eres", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ایریس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "aris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "اریس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Éris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Erída", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Эри́да" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "එරිස්" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Êrida" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erisi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Erida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ēricu", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ஏரிசு" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "eerít", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "อีริส" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "e ris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ཨེ་རིས།" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ʻElisi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erisi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erida" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "iress", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ایرس" }, { 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 14 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tongan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 13 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tswana translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 13 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 13 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 11 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 13 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 13 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 21 10 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 13 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 13 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wolof translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 32 6 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Discordianism", "orig": "en:Discordianism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An unincorporated community in Champaign County, Ohio, United States." ], "id": "en-Eris-en-name-QAZmXCIy", "links": [ [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Champaign County", "Champaign County#English" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪəɹɪs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛɹɪs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Eris.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Eris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Eris.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Eris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Eris.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "艾莉絲" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ngaai⁶ lei⁶ si¹", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "艾莉丝" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Èlǐsī", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "厄里斯" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "厄莉絲" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Èlìsī", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "厄莉丝" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eriso" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Éris" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Éris", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Έρις" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Éris", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ἔρις" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Earas" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eride" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ae ris", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "អែរីស" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Discordia" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Erída", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ери́да" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eryda" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Éris" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Erída", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Эри́да" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eris" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Érida" }, { "_dis1": "43 47 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Éride" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Eris" ], "word": "Eris" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔρις", "3": "", "4": "strife" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “strife”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From erë (“wind”), probably contaminated with Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “strife”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{2}}}", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Eris m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Eris m", "name": "sq-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Albanian given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Albanian male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 1 6 3 6 3 14 15 19 2 2 2 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 7 4 8 4 14 14 18 1 3 1 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-Eris-sq-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Eris" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἔρις" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris).", "forms": [ { "form": "Eridin", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "irreg-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Eris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Eridy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Eridě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Eridu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Erido", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Eridě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Eridou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "Eridin" }, "expansion": "Eris f (related adjective Eridin)", "name": "cs-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Eris" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.sg.decllemma:Erida" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Greek deities", "orig": "cs:Greek deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Greek mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", 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The wedding guests did not want to be disturb while rejoicing […] That was why they had not invited Eris, because there arise quarrels and conflicts where she enters. However, Eris did not forgive them the offence.", "ref": "2014, Rudolf Mertlík, Příběhy Odysseovy, Praha: Albatros, →ISBN, page 9:", "text": "Ve svatební síni se shromáždili všichni nebešťané kromě Eridy, bohyně sváru. Svatebčané se chtěli nerušeně radovat […] Proto Eridu nepozvali, neboť kam ona vkročí, tam vznikají spory a hádky. 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"Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Greek deities", "orig": "it:Greek deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Greek mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Culture", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Society", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "All topics", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "Fundamental", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 1 6 3 6 3 14 15 19 2 2 2 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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Eris jim však urážku neodpustila.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Eris, the goddess of discord, confusion, and strife" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Eris", "Eris#English" ], [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ], [ "strife", "strife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) Eris, the goddess of discord, confusion, and strife" ], "senseid": [ "cs:Q140001" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q140001" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛrɪs]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cs:Eris", "cs:Eris (trpasličí planeta)" ], "word": "Eris" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech eponyms", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech indeclinable nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns with irregular stem", "Czech proper nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Discordianism", "cs:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "cs:Gods", "es:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "es:Gods", "es:Greek mythology", "es:Mythology", "es:Personifications" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἔρις" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Eris f (indeclinable)", "name": "cs-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Eris" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech terms with quotations", "cs:Astronomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Haumea was acknowledged by the International Astronomical Union in 2008 and is one of the five dwarf planets together with Pluto, Ceres, Eris and Makemake.", "ref": "2017 October 12, “Jako šišatý Saturn. Vědci našli u trpasličí planety Haumea prstenec”, in Česká televize.cz:", "text": "Haumea byla uznána Mezinárodní astronomickou unií v roce 2008 a je jednou z pěti trpasličích planet vedle Pluta, Ceres, Eris a Makemake.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Eris, a dwarf planet and a large Kuiper belt object" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Eris", "Eris#English" ], [ "dwarf planet", "dwarf planet" ], [ "Kuiper belt object", "Kuiper belt object" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Eris, a dwarf planet and a large Kuiper belt object" ], "senseid": [ "cs:Q611" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q611" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛrɪs]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cs:Eris", "cs:Eris (trpasličí planeta)" ], "word": "Eris" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Discordianism", "en:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "es:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "es:Gods", "es:Greek mythology", "es:Mythology", "es:Personifications" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "goddess of harmony and concord", "sense": "Greek goddess", "word": "Harmonia" }, { "english": "goddess of order", "sense": "Discordian goddess", "word": "Aneris" }, { "english": "satellite", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Dysnomia" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Eridian" }, { "word": "Erisian" }, { "word": "Erisianism" }, { "word": "Eris I" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἔρις", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "Eris (mythology)#Etymology" }, "expansion": "Eris (mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "name": "pedia" }, { "args": { "1": "Eris (dwarf planet)#Name" }, "expansion": "Eris (dwarf planet) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "name": "pedia" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris), from ἔρις (éris, “strife”).\nSee also Eris (mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia and Eris (dwarf planet) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Eris", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Aneris" }, { "word": "eristic" }, { "word": "apple of discord" }, { "sense": "most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System", "word": "Ceres" }, { "word": "Orcus" }, { "word": "Pluto" }, { "word": "Haumea" }, { "word": "Quaoar" }, { "word": "Makemake" }, { "word": "Gonggong" }, { "word": "Sedna" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Greek deities", "en:Religion" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Samuel Ijsseling, “Eros and Eris: The Trojan War and Heidegger on the Essence of Truth”, in Paul van Tongeren, Paul Sars, Chris Bremmers, Koen Boey, editors, Eros and Eris: Contributions to a Hermeneutical Phenomenology Liber Amicorum for Adriaan Peperzak, Kluwer Academic, page 2:", "text": "According to Homer, the Trojan war is, above all, an affair of the gods. It is about Eris, a sister of the god of war Ares, and about Eros, not directly named by Homer, but who in the figure of Aphrodite, the god of love, plays a central role on the side of the Trojans. Eris is the one who divides gods, mortals, and things from each other; Eros is the one who brings them together.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1993, Herman Parret, The Aesthetics of Communication: Pragmatics and Beyond, Springer, Softcover reprint, page 18,\nEris, \"the Strife with the violent heart\", one reads in Hesiod's Theogony, is a child of the Night, and \"Hateful Struggle gave birth to painful Distress and Distraction and Famine and tearful Sorrow; also Wars and Battles and Murders and Slaughters; also Feuds and Lying Words and Angry Words\"." }, { "ref": "2003, Adam Gorightly, The Prankster and the Conspiracy: The Story of Kerry Thornley and How He Met Oswald and Inspired the Counterculture, Paraview Press, page 58:", "text": "According to Newport, no specific bowling alley can claim to be the site of the birth of the Discordian movement. It evolved at several different bowling alleys. This revelation came as a devastating disappointment to your humble author, who—in the course of writing this book—had planned a grand religious pilgrimage to this envisioned holy site, where I would snap sacred photos of \"The Brunswick Shrine,\" and perhaps even fall to my knees before this fabled Mecca of Discordianism, bowing to the Goddess Eris.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Margot Adler, Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-worshippers, and Other Pagans in America, Penguin, page 351:", "text": "And yet Erisianism should not be treated frivolously. Greg Hill told me his experiences with Eris had been quite profound. Although it started as an atheistic joke, his perceptions began to change.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "strife", "strife" ], [ "apple of discord", "apple of discord" ], [ "Trojan War", "Trojan War" ], [ "Homer", "Homer" ], [ "Enyo", "Enyo" ], [ "Discordia", "Discordia" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Discordianism", "Discordianism" ], [ "disorder", "disorder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;" ], "senseid": [ "en:Q140001" ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q140001" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Greek deities", "en:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;\n(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder.", "the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "strife", "strife" ], [ "apple of discord", "apple of discord" ], [ "Trojan War", "Trojan War" ], [ "Homer", "Homer" ], [ "Enyo", "Enyo" ], [ "Discordia", "Discordia" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Discordianism", "Discordianism" ], [ "disorder", "disorder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;" ], "senseid": [ "en:Q140001" ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q140001" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Astronomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Fred Watson, Star-Craving Mad: Tales from a Travelling Astronomer, Allen & Unwin, page 35:", "text": "Today, Xena is no longer Xena but has been officially renamed Eris, after the Greek goddess of strife and discord—which hints at the climate in planetary science at the time. Its moon has a similarly appropriate name, Dysnomia (lawlessness) in Greek mythology, the daughter of Eris. Observations of Eris and Dysnomia have confirmed that Eris is 27 per cent more massive than Pluto, though of a similar diameter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "dwarf planet", "dwarf planet" ], [ "Solar System", "Solar System" ], [ "scattered disk", "scattered disk" ], [ "Xena", "Xena" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q611" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q611" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Ohio, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "An unincorporated community in Champaign County, Ohio, United States." ], "links": [ [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Champaign County", "Champaign County#English" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪəɹɪs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛɹɪs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Eris.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Eris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Eris.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Eris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Eris.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "goddess", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "topics": [ "mythology", "mysticism", "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "Discordia" }, { "sense": "dwarf planet; official designation", "word": "136199 Eris" }, { "sense": "dwarf planet; alternative designations", "word": "2003 UB313" }, { "english": "See Provisional designation in astronomy on Wikipedia.", "sense": "dwarf planet; alternative designations", "word": "136199 Eris (2003 UB313)" }, { "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "informal", "obsolete" ], "word": "Xena" }, { "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences", "astrology", "mysticism", "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "⯰" }, { "topics": [ "astrology", "mysticism", "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "⯱" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "艾莉絲" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ngaai⁶ lei⁶ si¹", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "艾莉丝" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Èlǐsī", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "厄里斯" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "厄莉絲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Èlìsī", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "厄莉丝" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eriso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Éris" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Éris", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Έρις" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Éris", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ἔρις" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Earas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eride" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ae ris", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "អែរីស" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Discordia" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Erída", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ери́да" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eryda" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Éris" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Erída", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Эри́да" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Érida" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek goddess of discord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Éride" }, { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Erida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Ерида" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾeris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ኤሪስ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔirīs", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِرِيس" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Ēris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Էրիս" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erida" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "eriś", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "এরিস" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ai:rac", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "အဲရစ်" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Erida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "鬩神星" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hik¹ san⁴ sing¹, jik¹ san⁴ sing¹", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "阋神星" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "鬩神星" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xìshénxīng", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "阋神星" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eriso" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erisi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Éris" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "erisi", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ერისი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Éris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Έρις" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Éris" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ʻElika" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "אריס" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ĕris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ऍरिस" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Earas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "jam", "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Erisu", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "エリス" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ಎರಿಸ್" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Érida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ae ris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "អែរីស" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Eriseu", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "에리스" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Erida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼī rit", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ອີຣິສ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Discordia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Erīda" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Erida" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Erída", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ери́да" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "eṟisŭ", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "എറിസ്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "एरिस" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Ééwis" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "एरिस" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ଏରିସ୍" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Èrida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "eres", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ایریس" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "aris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "اریس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Éris" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Erída", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Эри́да" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "eris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "එරිස්" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Êrida" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erisi" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Erida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Эрида" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ēricu", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ஏரிசு" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "eerít", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "อีริส" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "e ris", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ཨེ་རིས།" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ʻElisi" }, { "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erisi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erida" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "iress", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ایرس" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ërida", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "ئېرىدا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Erida" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "dwarf planet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "dwarf planet", "word": "Eris" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Eris" ], "word": "Eris" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "es:Gods", "es:Greek mythology", "es:Mythology", "es:Personifications" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Eris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Eris f (proper noun, genitive Eris)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German proper nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Astronomy", "de:Dwarf planets of the Solar System" ], "glosses": [ "Eris (dwarf planet)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Eris", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Eris (dwarf planet)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "proper-noun" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-Eris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-Eris.ogg/De-Eris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-Eris.ogg" } ], "word": "Eris" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "es:Gods", "es:Greek mythology", "es:Mythology", "es:Personifications" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἔρις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Eris f", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian proper nouns", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "it:Greek deities" ], "glosses": [ "Eris" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Eris", "Eris#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) Eris" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:Eris" ] } ], "word": "Eris" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛris", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛris/2 syllables", "es:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "es:Gods", "es:Greek mythology", "es:Mythology", "es:Personifications", "pl:Dwarf planets of the Solar System" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Eris" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Eris", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Eris.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Eris f (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "E‧ris" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Słońce" }, { "word": "Merkury" }, { "word": "Wenus" }, { "word": "Ziemia" }, { "word": "Mars" }, { "word": "Ceres" }, { "word": "Jowisz" }, { "word": "Saturn" }, { "word": "Uran" }, { "word": "Neptun" }, { "word": "Pluton" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "Księżyc" }, { "word": "FobosDeimos" }, { "word": "IoEuropaGanimedesKallisto" }, { "word": "MimasEnceladusTetydaDioneReaTytanJapet" }, { "word": "MirandaArielUmbrielTytaniaOberon" }, { "word": "Tryton" }, { "word": "Charon | style=\"width: 7.1%" }, { "word": "white-space: nowrap" }, { "word": "\" | —" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Greek deities" ], "glosses": [ "Eris (Greek goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War)" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Eris", "Eris#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) Eris (Greek goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Eryda" } ], "tags": [ "Greek", "feminine", "indeclinable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Eris (dwarf planet)" ], "links": [ [ "Eris", "Eris#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ris/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛris" } ], "word": "Eris" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾis", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾis/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish proper nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "es:Gods", "es:Greek mythology", "es:Mythology", "es:Personifications" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Eris m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Eris m", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "E‧ris" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Greek deities" ], "glosses": [ "Eris (Greek goddess)" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Eris", "Eris#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) Eris (Greek goddess)" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "Eris (dwarf planet)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Eris", "Eris#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Eris (dwarf planet)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɾis/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈe.ɾis]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾis" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Eris" ], "word": "Eris" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾis", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾis/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish proper nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Dwarf planets of the Solar System", "es:Gods", "es:Greek mythology", "es:Mythology", "es:Personifications" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Eris f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Eris f", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "E‧ris" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish female given names", "Spanish given names" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɾis/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈe.ɾis]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾis" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Eris" ], "word": "Eris" }
Download raw JSONL data for Eris meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.